廣東省惠州市英華中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市英華中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessanddevelopingrenewableenergy.A．by

B．from

C．with

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A2.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D略3.

—Iamsorrytokeepyousobusy.—

,Mr.Smith.ReallyIdon’tmind.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：D4.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering參考答案：C5.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略6.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving參考答案：D7.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject．—___________It’Sreallybeyondme．A．Thatdepends．

B．Farfromit!

C．That’Sagoodpoint．D．Outofquestion．參考答案：B8.ThetouristsfromAustralia_______havehurriedtotheairport---theflightwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：c略9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden參考答案：DADBC10.

smallstepbyZhaiZhigang，China’sfirstspacewalkerhasbeen

historicalleapinChina’sspacedreams．

A．The：a

B．A；the

C．The；不填

D．A；不填參考答案：A

11.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在出臺(tái)房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.inanticipationof期待著……，預(yù)計(jì)到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。12.—Ourroomcosts$30anight.

—Isthat_____breakfast?A.for

B.with

C.within

D.in參考答案：B13.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste參考答案：C略14.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A15.—WhereismyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?Iputitonthedeskyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

Bshouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每句錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Attheageof12，Ibelievedthathonestyalwaysrewarded.Oneafternoon，Ipassedtheballthroughanemptyapartment’swindow.Thesoundofbreakthewindowwasfollowedbykidsrunninginalldirectionscreaming，"Run!Noonewilltell."Therefore，Iwenttothehousekeeper，expectingpraiseforbeingsohonest.Buthelaughs，sayingkidswhobrokewindowsdidnotstoptotalktohimandthathowstupidlyIwas.Ididn’tunderstanduntilmymotheraskedmehowIfeltofwhenItoldthetruth.AsIwasthinking，shecontinued，"Insteadofwhichhesaid，keepinmindthatprideinyourselfwillalwaysbehisreward."參考答案：Attheageof12，Ibelievedthat∧honestyalwaysrewarded.Oneafternoon，

Ipassedtheballthroughanemptyapartment’swindow.Thesoundofbreakthewindow

wasfollowedbykidsrunninginalldirectionscreaming，"Run!Noonewilltell."

Therefore，Iwenttothehousekeeper，expectingpraiseforbeingsohonest.ButheHoweverlaughs，sayingkidswhobrokewindowsdidnotstoptotalktohimandthathowstupidlylaughed

stupidIwas.Ididn’tunderstanduntilmymotheraskedmehowIfeltofwhenItoldthe

去掉truth.AsIwasthinking，shecontinued，"Insteadofwhichhesaid，keepinmind

whatthatprideinyourselfwillalwaysbehisreward."your【分析】本文為記敘文，文章講述了誠(chéng)實(shí)，是為了無愧于自己

。【詳解】第一處為謂語錯(cuò)誤。第一句表示我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)是會(huì)有回報(bào)的，所以用berewarded，在根據(jù)事態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以要加was。第二處為冠詞錯(cuò)誤。此處表示我不小心把一個(gè)球扔到了一個(gè)公寓的窗戶上。此處不是特指哪個(gè)球，所以用a即可。第三處為非謂語錯(cuò)誤。打碎窗戶的聲音，of為介詞，后加doing做賓語。第四處考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。四散跑開，inalldirections為固定短語。第五處考查副詞。根據(jù)前后文，別人都跑了，而我沒有，所以用however，而不是therefore。第六處考查時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章講述的是過去的事情，因此用laughed，而不是laughs。第七處考查形容詞。形容人愚蠢用形容詞stupid，而不用副詞。第八處of多余。麻麻問我我的感受。用howIfelt，of多余。第九處考查賓語從句的連詞。不要管他說了什么。Of為介詞，后跟賓語從句，從句缺賓語所以用what，which表示哪一個(gè)。第十處為代詞錯(cuò)誤。自己感到驕傲就是對(duì)自己的回報(bào)，前面用yourself，所以后面要用you，一致。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasjustaveryyoungboy，thatwasmyresponsibilitytomilkseveralcoweachmorningandevening.Myfatherworkedawayduringtheweekmakingitlynecessarilyformetoaccomplishthistaskwithlittleoutsidehelpexceptfrommymotherinthemornings.Ialonehavetodotheeveningmilkings.Togettobarn(牲口棚;谷倉(cāng))intheevening，Ihadtopassthroughtheareainwhichthechickenswaslocated.Therewasaroosterwhoseemedtoestablishingitsself-esteembyfloggingmeasIwalkedthroughitsterritory.Havingaroosterfloggingwouldbeahorrifiedexperienceevenifforanadult.Wordscannotdescribetheimpactitwouldhaveinachild.參考答案：WhenIwasjustaveryyoungboy，thatwasmyresponsibilitytomilkseveral

itcoweachmorningandevening.MyfatherworkedawayduringtheweekmakingcowsItlynecessarilyformetoaccomplishthistaskwithlittle

necessaryoutsidehelpexceptfrommymotherinthemornings.Ialonehavetodothe

hadeveningmilkings.Togetto∧barn(牲口棚;谷倉(cāng))intheevening，Ihadto

thepassthroughtheareainwhichthechickenswaslocated.Therewasarooster

werewhoseemedtoestablishingitsself-esteembyfloggingmeasIwalked

establishthroughitsterritory.Havingaroosterfloggingwouldbeahorrified

horrifyingexperienceevenifforanadult.Wordscannotdescribetheimpactitwould

去掉haveinachild.on/upon三、閱讀理解18.

Sometimespeoplecalleachother"freaked-cat",buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream．Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction．Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings．Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan．

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople．Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions（feelings）,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges．Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense．Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact．We,too．getreadytodefendourselvesorrun．

Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface．Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble．Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger—orhitsomebody—andregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely．

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense．Physicalillnesscandevelop．Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth．（Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed．）

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway．It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard．Youmightnotbeabletoseethem．butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem．Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem．They'dberotten．

Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard．Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound．And