山西省忻州市五寨縣杏嶺子鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣杏嶺子鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A2.Smokinganddrinkinghasbecomea

problemamongteenagersnowadays,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachersalot.A.popular

B.traditional

C.daily

D.typical

參考答案：D3.It_____inthehall_____theanniversaryceremonyistobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.is,where

B.is,thatC.was,where

D.was,that參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that或who（強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)）從句。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的依據(jù)為將此結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehall。句意：周年紀(jì)念典禮將于明天下午在大禮堂舉行?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前；特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that從句”。③如果原句中含有“notuntil”，在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語一起提前。④do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：do/does/did只能對(duì)謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，且只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中。4.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition參考答案：C5.—IheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonPrize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot__havebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：—我聽說曹文軒獲得漢斯克里斯蒂安安徒生獎(jiǎng)?！脴O了！他的書總是將我?guī)У椒駝t想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)都不會(huì)去的地方。regardless不管，不顧；otherwise否則；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎樣。故選B。6.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A略7.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案：B8.Mr.PutintoldCNNinaninterviewthattheUnitedStatesshouldnot________inRussia’sinternalaffairs.A.interpret

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.interact參考答案：C9.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits

______supplies.

A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverse不同的，多種多樣的；discount打折，折扣；abundant豐富的，充裕的；effective有效的。句意：盡管這些貨物的價(jià)格很高，但是，這家購(gòu)物中心一直以它的商品多樣性來吸引大量的顧客。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。10.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

參考答案：B11.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思為全神貫注于，沉浸于..。此處的absorbed，句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他們正全神貫注的在討論。選B.考點(diǎn)：考查詞組12.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected參考答案：C13.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie參考答案：A14.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

參考答案：C15.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C16.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個(gè)說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時(shí)的行為，故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17.—Butourschoolwon’tbeabletocoverallofthecostsforus!—________.We’llhavetolookforsomesupporters.A.Younameit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Somuchthebetter

D.That’swhatImean參考答案：D二、填空70.在這個(gè)問題上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)同學(xué)意見完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，獲取非法的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入，他必將自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四處打聽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都樂意為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡責(zé)，也愿意付高一些的價(jià)格來購(gòu)買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人們總是把商人們視為反對(duì)環(huán)保的，他們總是聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人們逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任一味關(guān)心金錢。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.這對(duì)依賴長(zhǎng)江用水的人來說是個(gè)不好的消息，對(duì)生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個(gè)不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解決所有的問題，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。但是，環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護(hù)這條深受愛戴的河流做出的努力會(huì)在未來得到賞識(shí)。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的確非常贊成我們?cè)趫?bào)告后展開自由討論。為了減少原材料的消耗，我們需要盡可能多的創(chuàng)意點(diǎn)子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的重要性，有兩個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目在實(shí)施中，一個(gè)阻止非法獵殺動(dòng)物，另一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)農(nóng)民們退耕還林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.參考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻譯的部分，然后結(jié)合句中信息和語法知識(shí)填寫正確詞語?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻譯“意見完全一致”，此處表示狀態(tài)，用介詞短語incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“玩弄”，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意思，后加賓語，故填toyswith.第二空作take的賓語，特指“結(jié)果”用名詞。故填theconsequences.【72題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知“我”和“四處打聽”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故第一空填A(yù)skingaround.第二空需要翻譯“為……盡責(zé)”，willingto后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“環(huán)保的”，修飾products用形容詞，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“反對(duì)”，介詞as后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻譯“逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任”和and后的worrying并列，也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式或定語從句和倒裝句。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“對(duì)依賴長(zhǎng)江用水的”是people的定語，可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或定語從句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那樣，用Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，與上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻譯“大量的”，修飾fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”，表示客觀事實(shí)，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻譯“在未來得到賞識(shí)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，此處表被動(dòng)，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“的確非常贊成”，用助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，故填doagree.第二空需要翻譯“自由討論”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻譯“為了減少”，用動(dòng)詞不定式，to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填Cutback/down.【77題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“認(rèn)識(shí)到了……的重要性”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has后用過去分詞，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻譯“在實(shí)施中”，用介詞短語underway.第三空需要翻譯“退耕還林”，和句中hunting一致也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【點(diǎn)睛】用在否定句中，常用句式為“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞+主語”，表示前面說的情況也適用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜歡踢足球，我也不喜歡。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韓梅梅不會(huì)畫畫。B:NeithercanI.我也不會(huì)。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不對(duì)，我也不對(duì)。19.對(duì)比填空fee，fare，cost，tip①What'sthetrain________fromBaodingtoBeijing?②Ican'taffordthelawyer's________.③InChinaweseldomgiveataxidrivera________.④Wemustreducetheproduction________.參考答案：①fare②fees③tip④cost三、閱讀理解20.Ibeganworkinginjournalism(新聞工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel(五分鎳幣).ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruel