2019年人教新目標(biāo)版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解習(xí)題選含答案（1-5）

2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解習(xí)題選（1）及答案

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A

（2019中考教育類(lèi)選練）

Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouare

goodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwith

failure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheir

success.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmissteps

andwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.

Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesinevery

failure.

DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）

yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven't

failedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven，ttriedhardyet.

Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonething

incommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachieved

success.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindright

filament（燈絲）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,

whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesayingufailureistheopportunity

tobeginagain,moreintelligently.”

Achievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunity

Justlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessful

personsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommontheirinabilitytouse

failureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate

（終極的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,

youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallabout

findingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhow

youaregoingtomakeupforit.

Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butall

oftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,

tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeyto

success.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?

A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.

B.Becausetheyhaven，tgotenoughtime.

C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.

D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.

2.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?

A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.

B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.

C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.

D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.

B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.

C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.

D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.

參考答案1.C2.B3.D

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：教育類(lèi)

Mostpeopleatsometimeoranotherhavedreamedofbeingapopularkidatschool.

Beingpopularinmiddleschoolismucheasierthanitsounds.Justfollowafewsteps

andfinallyseewhatitfeelsliketobeapopularkid.

First,whydoyouwanttobepopular?Askyourselfifyourdesire（渴望）forbeing

popularcomesfromlookingdownonyourselforanunluckysituation.Ifitdoes,then

workfirstonyourself-confidence.

Befriendlytoeveryone,evenpeoplethatotherpeoplethinkareweirdordifferent.

Ifyouarestrangeordifferent,realize（意識(shí)至lj）thateveryoneisstrangeintheir

ownway.Takepartinschoolactivitiesandmakeyourselfmorevisible（可見(jiàn)的）to

theschoolpopulation.

Findatalentorspecialskillthatyouhave.Whetheryourskillistellingjokes,

drawing,singingorplayingsoccer,showyourskillinrightway.

Volunteertohelpwithclassroomorschoolactivitiesthatwillhelpyouleaveagood

impression（E[l象）onteachers.Developapersonalstylethatyoufeelgoeswellwith

yourpersonality.

Beyourselfandhavefun.Keepyourstrongsenseandpersonality.Joinschoolclubs,

sportingteamsandstudentgovernmenttoshowyourselfassomeonewhomakesa

differenceatyourschool.

【小題1]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph3mean?

A.Strange.B.Popular.

C.Exciting.D.Common.

【小題2】Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkisimportanttodoaccordingtothe

lastparagraph?

A.Notlosingasenseofself.

B.Creatingaclubofourown.

C.Makingadifferencetoourschool.

D.Followingotherstudents'example.

【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?

A.Benicetootherpeopleatschool.

B.Findsomethingthatyouaregoodat.

C.Makeyourteachersknowyou'reagoodstudent.

D.Makefriendswithsomestudentswhoarepopular.

【小題4】Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus.

A.whattodoinhighschool

B.howtogetalongwellwithothers

C.howtobecomepopularinmiddleschool.

D.whatkindsofstudentsarepopularatschool

【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】A

【小題3】D

【小題4】C

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C

Thetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated（估計(jì)）as149millionsquarekilometres,

orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.

Themean（平均）heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.

TheEurasian（歐亞的）landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000square

kilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout

7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,NewGuinea

andthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania（大洋州）.ThetotalareaofOceania

isabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.

Theworld'slargestpeninsula（半島）isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500

squarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout

2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded（環(huán)繞）byfreshwateris

LihadeMaraja（4,022squarekilometres）inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.The

largestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland（2,766squarekilometres）intheCanadian

sectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometres

calledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.

1.Oceaniaismadeupof______.

A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.Australia

C.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.alloftheabove

2.Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022square

kilometres,isin.

A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean

3.LakeHuronlies.

A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil

4.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulin

Island(MI),LakeHuron(LH),ManitouLake(ML),andtheaseveralislands”(SL)

mentionedattheendofthepassage?

參考答案1一4DACD

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D

(2019中考教育類(lèi)選練)

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutof

itschrysalis(?).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalis

andthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunableto

fly.Ifthebutterflydoesn,tstruggle(掙扎;奮.斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan't

fly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,

thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrong

andreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemost

successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,who

nowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfrom

doortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Ilisfatherdiedwhen

hewasonlytwenty.HisfatherJsdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobring

upafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame,them.Todayhis

brothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosome

parentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymight

organizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,like

rock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswill

notprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeople

oftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecome

successful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercome

them.

1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould

A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordmaturevinthepassageis”

A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

參考答案、ID2A3C4B5D

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E

（2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練）

Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Health

experts（專(zhuān)家）advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,

whataresomeofthemost,popularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.

Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmful

tothekneesandfeet.So,it'saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowerman

broughtjoggingtotheUSA.Hedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivity

duringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.

HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.Itwasthesecondmostpopularsporting

activityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,

thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecial

needs,likepregnant（懷孕的）women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthose

whoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.Adancefitnessprogrammecalled

Zumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlberto

PerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Since

then,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.

1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph2?

A.easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008

B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008

C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008

D.it'snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.

A.hasaverylonghistoryB.isthenameofadanceclub

C.wascreatedintheUSAD.becamepopularnotlongago

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofexercise.

B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.

C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.

D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.

參考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B

2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解習(xí)題選（2）及答案

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A

(2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練)

Paragraph1：Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.They

saythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.They

are:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsand

tomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,

fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類(lèi)食物)，

riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2：Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.

Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferent

countrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwice

aday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaclay.Scientistssaythat

noneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn,tmatterwhetherfoodsare

eatenraworcooked.Itdoesn,tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockin

theafternoonorateleveno,clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueat

everyday.

Paragraph3：Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeople

intheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld?spopulationsothat

nooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetheright

kindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof_______food.

A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal

2.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestfor

yourlunch?

A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.

B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.

C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.

D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk.

3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.

A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway

C.havetheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon,thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowstrongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood

參考答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：教育類(lèi)

TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingisdifferent.

1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand,you

shouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit.Ifyoudon,tknowtheanswer,

itisal1righttotelltheteacherthatyoudon,tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhat

youneedtodo.

2.Youmustn,tbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlet

theteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsyouamake-up

test（補(bǔ)考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool.

3.Beontime!Itisimpossibletobelate.Ifyoucomeinlate,besuretodoit

quietly.Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryouentertheroom.Thengotoyour

seatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneedn,tknockbeforeyoucomeintothe

classroom.

4.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly,too.There'snoneedto

askfortheteacherJsagreement.

【小題1]Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon,tknowtheanswer,you

shou1d.

A.Repeatthequestion

B.Telltheteacheryoudon'tknow

C.Giveananswer

D.Putupyourhand

【小題2】What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”?

A.早到的B.遲到的C.缺席的D.出席的

【小題3】Whencanastudenttakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenhe'stoosicktotakethetest.

B.Whenhegetsabadgradeinhistest.

C.Whenhedoesn,tfinishthepaperinhistest.

D.Whenheislateforatest.

【小題4】It'simpoliteforastudentwhenhe/she.

A.Takesoutbookquietly

B.comesintotheclassroomquietly

C.takeshis/herseatandsitsdownquietly

D.getstoschoollate

【小題5】WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE?

A.Ifoneislate,he/shecan,tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacherJsagreement.

B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithouttheteacherJsagreement.

C.OnecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacherJsagreement.

D.Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/she

can,tunderstandit.

【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】C

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】c

Whenyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon,tcalloften,youmaylook

thenumberupinatelephonebook.Youdial（撥）thenumber,andthenyouforgetit!

Yourshort-term（短期）memorylastabout30seconds.However,youdon,tneedtolook

inthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend'snumberbecauseyoualreadyknowit.This

informationisinyourlong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryhaseverythingthat

yourememberthroughtheyears.

Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Thereareseveralreasons.Animportantreason

forforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidn'tlearnitwellinthebeginning.Forexample,

youmeetsomenewpeople,andsoonyouforgettheirnames.Youhearthenamesbutyou

don,tlearnthem,soyouforgetthem.

Youcanhelpyourselfrememberbetter.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemory

toyourlong-termmemory.Youcandothisifyoupractisethenewinformationformore

times.

1.Whydoyouforgetthetelephonenumberthatyoudon'tcalloften?

A.Becausethetelephonenumberistoolong.

B.Becausethetelephonenumberisverystrange.

C.Becauseyoulookitupinthetelephonebook.

D.Becauseyouuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberit.

2.Whichiseasiertoforget?

A.Yourbestfriend,sname.

B.Somethingthatyouunderstand.

C.Thenewinformationthatyouhavepractisedalot.

D.Somethingthatyoudidn'tlearnwellinthebeginning.

3.Howlongdoesaperson?sshort-termmemorylast?

A.Abouthalfasecond.B.About,halfaminute.

C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Abouthalfaday.

4.WhatJshelpfulforyoutorememberbetter?

A.Learnsomethingwellintheend.

B.Looksomethingupoften.

C.Useyourshort-termmemorytolearnthings.

D.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellussomeideasonhowto.

A.keepsomethinginmindlongB.learnaforeignlanguagewell

C.makeatelephonecallD.rememberaperson'sname

參考答案1—5DDBDA

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D

（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinary1ives.Forexample,theinformation

forweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.Somesatelliteshavecameraswhichtake

photographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedto

connectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.Many

ofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuse

asatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatellite

intheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaround

theworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.

AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,it

movesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoput

thesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveor

sixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospaceto

orbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.Satelliteswhich

arebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarth

toberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbitthe

Earthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear

powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.What'sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.

B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.

D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10_12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

參考答案BDDBA

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E

（2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練）

Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Set

abedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrising

timeonweekends.

Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping

Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumake

tomorrowJsplanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn,t

giveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

It'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,

read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.

Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.

Don'tgotobedtooearly

Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecide

howmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime

Atwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50notonlyisagreat

relaxatday,send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.The

comingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.

1.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould______.

A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedneithertooearly

nortoolate

C.keepthebedroomforsleepingonlyD.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping

2.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?

A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning

B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow,spain

C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory

D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.

3.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor______only.

A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping

4.Accordingtothepassage,willmakeyoufeelsleepy.

A.takingacoldshowerB.yourbodytemperaturedropping

C.yourdailyexperienceD.raisingyourbodytemperature

參考答案1A2A3D4B

2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解習(xí)題選（3）及答案

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A

（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）

Theearthisourhome；wemusttakeCareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,air

andwaterclean.

Pollutionisadirtyword.Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit（不合適的）or

uncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,tasteitanddrink

it.Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten（威脅）ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife.

Man.hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire,washedhis

clothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground.Whenlandwasuseduporwater

becamedirty.Menmovedtoanotherplace.Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoserious

becausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Thereweren,tsomanypeople

thenandtheirwants（需求）werefewer.Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed（吸收）by

natureandsoon,coveredover（恢復(fù)）.Butthisisnolongertrue.Theincreaseof

population（人口增長(zhǎng)）andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat.Manisslowly

polluting,hisenvironment.

Throughtheuseofpoison儂藥）,mallhaspollutedlandSkillingtheanimal.By

puttingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinking

water,killingthefish.

Oblem.Morepeoplemorewaste.

Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump,

oristhereany

hopethatwecangetridof（擺脫）thepollution?Luckily,millionsofpeoplehavebeen

wa