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2023上半年佛山市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

2.Hehasastrong_____ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

3.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

4.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

5.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

6.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly()

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

7.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

8.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

9.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

10.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

11.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

12.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

13.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

14.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

17.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

18.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

19.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

20.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

21.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

22.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

23.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

24.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

25.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference()

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

26.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

27.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

28.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

29.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

30.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

31.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere()

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

32.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

33.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

34.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

35.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

36.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

37.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

38.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

39.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut()therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

40.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、完型填空(20題)51.88.()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

52.()

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

53.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

54.14()

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

55.52.()

A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof

56.43.()

A.fromB.forC.byD.in

57.66.()

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

58.57.()

A.looseB.loosenC.loosedD.loosing

59.56.()

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

60.3()

A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

61.24.()

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

62.60.()

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

63.46.()

A.unusualB.commonC.uniqueD.extraordinary

64.68.()

A.donotexist

B.didnotexist

C.haven'texisted

D.hadnotexisted

65.69.()

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

66.71.()

A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but

67.59.()

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

68.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

69.15()

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

70.67.()

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.____LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation()

72.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan()

73.Whichofthefollowingistrueof()

A.Itsmembersshouldpayforregistration

B.Itwascreatedforaparticularpurpose

C.Itsmemberscansharedifferenthobbies

D.Itwasstartedbyagroupofcitizens

74.PassageOne

Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause()

A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

75.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean__________()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

76.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()

A.OneB.TwoC.Three.

D.Four

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

78.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

79.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______()

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

80.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

82.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

83.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere()

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

84.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

85.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

86.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

87.Whiledietingyoushould_____()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

88.48.____()

89.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

90.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、翻譯(10題)91.(Par1,Passage3)

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

92.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

93.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

94.并非人人都想去聽這個(gè)講座

95.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標(biāo)有房間號(hào)的大塑料板上

96.目前最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

97.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

98.為了通過考試,他上個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦

99.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

100.Butformobilephonesourcommunicationwouldnotbesorapidandconvenient

參考答案

1.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D

2.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識(shí),asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.D

5.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

6.B

7.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試,但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籺oo:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個(gè)詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于形容詞之后,所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項(xiàng),但根據(jù)詞義和語法規(guī)則,C項(xiàng)也說得通

8.C

9.B只有當(dāng)我們同一個(gè)大型公司合作實(shí)施時(shí),這項(xiàng)工程才可以行得通。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實(shí)的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A他是受邀參加那個(gè)重要國際會(huì)議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

11.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末

12.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

13.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

14.B

15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

16.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

17.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

18.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們?cè)瓉硭鶕?dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A十天前這個(gè)年輕人向他的老板提出了辭職的打算。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…為固定搭配,表示通知某人

20.B中國夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想,也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,本句將中國夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想,而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,所以兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

21.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動(dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B

22.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

23.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

24.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.D

26.B句意:這個(gè)電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案

27.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

28.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]讓步狀語從句

29.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

30.D那個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

31.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話,你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別:must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法,表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事;haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要,表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用haveto,且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

32.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

33.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

34.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

35.B

36.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

37.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋?,收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.D房?jī)r(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

39.D第一次遇見我現(xiàn)在的老板時(shí),我非常尷尬,除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本題考查的是but的一個(gè)固定用法。當(dāng)but在句中作除了講,前面又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí),but后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形,因此本題選D

40.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

43.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

47.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

49.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

50.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

51.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thetime,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)

52.DD詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選young年輕的。small:小的;smart:靈巧的;little:少的

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撐;failure:失敗,endinfailure意為以失敗告終;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意為以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意一次又一次,這盛大的準(zhǔn)備工作以失敗告終可知,選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Danger:憤怒;fear:恐懼;tiredness:厭煩;excitement:興奮。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指她的微笑閃爍著興奮的光芒。故選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Aontopof為固定搭配,意為在……頂部

56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考上題解析。resultfrom:因……發(fā)生;result一般不與for,by搭配;resultin:導(dǎo)致,造成。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B下文有反復(fù)提示walk。此句意思是:這個(gè)膽大的法國人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走(walk)繃索。throw:扔,拋;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合題意

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aloose:(adj.)松的;loosen:(v.)(使)放松,變松;loose:釋放,放任,松開,loosed為其過去式和過去分詞形式,loosing為其現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。注意,本題最佳答案為loosely,修飾動(dòng)詞

59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

position:位置;satisfaction:滿足;question:?jiǎn)栴};possession:財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney(他們喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作來賺更多的錢)可知,他們喜歡通過延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間來獲取更多的金錢,所以他們能在追求金錢的游戲中獲得滿足感。故選B

60.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Aminddoingsth.意為介意做某事,ask與adults之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式,即beingasked。故選A

61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbedifferentfrom意為和……不同;bedifferentin意為在……方面不同;different不常與介詞with,for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意這兩類人在行為方面完全不同可知,應(yīng)選in

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to為固定搭配,意為把某人送進(jìn)(學(xué)校、監(jiān)獄等)。present:呈現(xiàn),提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑選

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aunusual:不尋常的;common:普通的,尋常的;unique:獨(dú)特的;extraordinary:非凡的,特別的。根據(jù)句意可知,在日本送禮物是很平常的事。又因句子為否定形式,所以要用unusual,雙重否定表示肯定

64.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語要用過去式。故選B

65.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是離開學(xué)校時(shí),故選left

66.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)引號(hào)內(nèi)前后分句的意思可知,此處僅是一個(gè)普通的轉(zhuǎn)折,表示雖然顏色是我想要的,大小也可能合適,但是試穿它可能是在浪費(fèi)你我的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中although(雖然)常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,why(為什么)一般引導(dǎo)定語從句,when(什么時(shí)候)一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,均不符合此句用法。故選D項(xiàng)but(但是)

67.DD詞語搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結(jié)婚。故選D

68.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

69.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C空前提到高強(qiáng)度的排練,空后提到高密度的時(shí)間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一起說明舞蹈演員的艱辛,所以應(yīng)用with,表示伴隨

70.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);revise:修訂,訂正。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示我們已經(jīng)在肯特州立大學(xué)實(shí)踐了教學(xué)方法。故選C

71.DDLois希望提高翻譯水平,D項(xiàng)的課程名為ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation,所以選D

72.CC由題干中的…dependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan可定位到C段材料中的Whatyouneed,inadditiontoadiploma…isaplan.其中diploma與acollegedegree意思相近,題干所要表達(dá)的意思與C段相符。因此選擇C項(xiàng)

73.BB推理判斷題。由文章第二段第一句可知,有一些大網(wǎng)站可以幫助人們發(fā)展其交換明信片的興趣,接下來又著重介紹了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。由此可知,是一個(gè)服務(wù)于交換明信片的網(wǎng)站,故B項(xiàng)(它是為了一個(gè)特殊的目的而創(chuàng)建的)正確。其余選項(xiàng)均與文義不符

74.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthat…可知,這兩名學(xué)生對(duì)下周一的化學(xué)考試非常自信,因此他們決定周末去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)參加朋友們舉辦的派對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C他們一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心考試符合題意。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章第一段的描述不符。故選C

75.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnationsishumanity.由此可推知,本句話的意思應(yīng)該是:人性超越國界,選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)的意思與此相同

76.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoon…andparentsmightworrythat…Anotherconc

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