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2022下半年長沙市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

7.John,readthetextforus,()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

8.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

9.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

10.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

12.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

13.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

14.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

15.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

16.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

17.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

18.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

19.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

20.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

21.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

22.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()

A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living

23.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

24.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

25.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

26.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

27.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

28.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

29.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

30.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

31.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

32.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

33.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

34.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

35.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

36._______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

37.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

38.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

39.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

40.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、完型填空(20題)51.51.()

A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed

52.12()

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

53.()

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

54.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

55.46.()

A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

56.65.()

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

57.3()

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

58.50.()

A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive

59.____________()

A.happyB.lateC.busyD.last

60.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

61.43.()

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

62.31.()

A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt

63.30.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

64.12.()

A.requireB.inspireC.engageD.command

65.20()

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

66.52.()

A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked

67.63.()

A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly

68.33.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

69.62.()

A.betakenplace

B.takeplace

C.betakingplace

D.havetakenplace

70.32.()

A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.toconduct

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

72.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE()

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

74.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

76.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

77.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

78.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

79.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto_________()

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

80.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause_________()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneythewanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

81.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned(禁止)fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical(重大的)sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem()

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

82.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

83.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

84.(4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay____

85.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

86.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

87.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait(白令海峽)intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies()

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

88.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

89.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.(69)Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

90.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

六、翻譯(10題)91.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

92.是我們自己的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

93.良好的英語能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達你的觀點,這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思()

94.我想邀請你在這個星期的某個時間去聽一場音樂會

95.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

96.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

97.上周他答應(yīng)今天會來,但是到現(xiàn)在他都沒有到()

98.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

99.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

100.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

參考答案

1.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

2.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A

3.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。[考點]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

4.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C

6.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D約翰,為我們朗讀這篇課文,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是祈使句時,反意疑問句部分一般用willyou,表達一種委婉的語氣。故選D

8.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

9.B我沒聽見他說什么,因為我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

10.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

11.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

12.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

13.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

14.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

15.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

16.D句意:他對我們說一套,做一套,壓根兒就說話不算話。詞語辨析題。just:正好;related:有關(guān)的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:與……相反

17.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

18.C要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

19.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

20.C當(dāng)他們看到那個英雄時,人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

21.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.CC句意:聽輕音樂有助于病人術(shù)后康復(fù)。詞義辨析。mistake:錯誤;impression:印象,感覺;recovery:痊愈,康復(fù);living:謀生手段,生計。根據(jù)句意,選C

23.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務(wù),幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉(zhuǎn)折點,關(guān)鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

24.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案

26.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為太……而不能

27.A列表上有這么多書,以至于我不知道選哪一本。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故可排除選項C、D。choose的邏輯主語是I,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動式。故選A

28.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

29.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B

30.C句意:Walter離開辦公室時提出讓我們搭他的便車,因為我們的工作還沒做完,就謝絕了。非謂語動詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導(dǎo),所以不是單獨的句子,排除B、D項。應(yīng)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因,用分詞的否定完成時形式表示工作還沒有被做完

31.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

32.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

33.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時,通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時,可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時,用it;表示同類事物時,用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D

35.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!D項符合第①個。故選D

37.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法

38.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致

40.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當(dāng)……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

48.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

49.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

50.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

51.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cexpect:希望;agree:同意;hate:討厭,不愿意;fail:失敗。根據(jù)語境可知,盡管我不愿承認(rèn),但他是對的。故選C

52.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進,加強;pickup:撿起,學(xué)會。根據(jù)up后接的賓語material(這里指舞蹈動作)可知,只有D項最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動作是很重要的

53.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時的區(qū)別。此處就是一點:男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物

54.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關(guān)。故選A

55.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Agofor:選擇,爭取,goforit在口語中意為試試吧;lookfor:尋找;cheerfor:為……歡呼;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,老師堅持讓我嘗試加入籃球隊。故選A

56.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D介詞of之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,所以可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意讀這樣的書的優(yōu)勢是你已經(jīng)知道了這個故事可知,read與其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài),排除選項C。故選D

57.A考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahidden:躲藏的;stubborn:頑固的;focused:注意力集中的;sighted:看得見的。從下文可知,那個女孩由于做化療頭發(fā)都掉了,所以她試圖躲避別人的目光。故選A

58.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinteresting:有趣的;surprising:出人意料的;instructive:富有教益的;attractive:吸引人的。此處指的是盡管簡單的解決問題的方法很吸引人,卻可能不是最好的方法。故選D

59.D本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項快樂的;B選項遲的,晚的;C選項¨忙碌的;D選項最后的。本句意為很快,當(dāng)天____的階段到來了,綜合理解,應(yīng)為當(dāng)天最后一個階段。故D正確

60.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對,夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

61.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對象

62.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Across:交叉,crossone’slegs為固定搭配,意為蹺二郎腿。故選A

63.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

64.A

65.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知,此處是指這個公司里的一個傳統(tǒng),它鼓舞著女孩子們和公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長,還每天鼓勵人們追尋自己的夢想。故選C

66.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當(dāng)時聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C

67.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aluckily:幸運地;hopefully:有希望地;nearly:幾乎;hardly:幾乎不。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)離開時,我很幸運有了足夠的屬于自己的錢來支付我的第一次旅行的費用可知,選A

68.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A

69.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Btakeplace意為發(fā)生,只有主動語態(tài),且begin后面接的動詞不定式應(yīng)用一般式,故此處選B

70.BB定語從句中分詞結(jié)構(gòu)化簡的考察,通過句子,可以分析出空格處需要對scientificstudies進行修飾,對名詞的修飾可以是定語從句也可以是同位語從句,但是選項中并沒有that,而是各種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的選項,所以可以判斷是定語從句的化簡,定語從句化簡會省略關(guān)系代詞,并把隨后的動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),如果是被動語態(tài)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu),要省略being,又根據(jù)語意可知,此處為被動語態(tài):被進行的科學(xué)研究,所以選擇答案B

71.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Besocial—toadegree.可知,本段給管理者的建議是:他們需要在一定程度上進行社交。B項意為與員工保持一定程度的交往,符合題意。其他三項均與第三段內(nèi)容不符。故選B

72.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況,孩子們?nèi)匀挥X得這是冒險的一部分,還會玩得很開心。故選C

73.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段前三句Dickenswasmeticulous.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.可知,狄更斯十分在意周圍的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D

74.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A

75.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者找到了消除怒氣,獲得平靜心態(tài)的辦法,那就是做最壞的打算。這樣不論壞事發(fā)生與否,作者都能相應(yīng)地調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)。故選B

76.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方所說話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯誤。故選A

77.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關(guān)情況,文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普報道,所以A項正確

78.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章最后一段可知,新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上和水面上順利通行,能夠到達大多數(shù)目的地,因此有人預(yù)測,在本世紀(jì)末,具有車輪的交通工具將很少出現(xiàn),就像飛機在上個世紀(jì)初一樣。由此可推斷運用新發(fā)明的交通工具將會大量出現(xiàn),故選D。unique:獨特的;unnecessary:不必要的;unusual:不同尋常的;plentiful:大量的

79.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知,作者提出的大多數(shù)建議都是用來蒙蔽小偷的,讓小偷認(rèn)為家里有人。故選C

80.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段可得知很多人在貸款時都不清楚具體的貸款金額和還款日期和方式,因此銀行會拒絕貸款。故選D

81.BB推理判斷題。題目問哪一項不是造成交通問題的原因。由第二段人們給出的解決交通問題的辦法可以一一推斷出各自對應(yīng)的原因。辦法一Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads對應(yīng)D項原因;辦法二othersforcarstobebannedfromcitycenters對應(yīng)C項原因;辦法三yetotherssaybetterpublictransportwould…對應(yīng)A項原因。只有B項文中沒有提到

82.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkabou

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