2022-2023年浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022-2023年浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

WhenshouldweattemptWILD,accordingtotheLucidityInstitute?

A.Assoonaswedreamthefirstdream.

B.Afteraboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep.

C.Whenwehavecontinuousbaddreams.

D.Atthebeginningortheendofsleep.

2.

______isthebestchoiceformostdepressionsufferers.

3.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

OnFriendship

FewAmericansstayput(固定不動(dòng)的)foralifetime.Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeindifferentstates,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.

Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroadandtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoostrange—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend.Butsurelythebeginningofafriendshipispossible?Surelyineverycountrypeoplevaluefriendship?

Theydo.Thedifficultywhenstrangersfromtwocountriesmeetisnotalackofappreciationoffriendship,butdifferentexpectationsaboutwhatconstitutesfriendshipandhowitcomesintobeing.InthoseEuropeancountriesthatAmericansaremostlikelytovisit,friendshipisquitesharplydistinguishedfromother,morecasualrelations,andisdifferentlyrelatedtofamilylife.ForaFrenchman,aGermanoranEnglishmanfriendshipisusuallymoreparticularizedandcarriesaheavierburdenofcommitment.

Butasweusetheword,"friend"canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationshipstosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinessassociate,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant(心腹朋友).TherearerealdifferencesamongtheserelationsforAmericansafriendshipmaybesuperficial,casual,situationalordeepandenduring.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.

Astheyseeit,peopleknownandacceptedtemporarily,casually,flowinandoutofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremonyandoftenwithlittlepersonalcommitment.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.ComingasaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsnovisiblelandmarks.Theatmosphereisrelaxed.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalledbyfirstnames.

Frenchfriendship

Who,then,isafriend?Evensimpletranslationfromonelanguagetoanotherisdifficult,"Yousee,"aFrenchmanexplains,"ifIweretosaytoyouinFrance,'Thisismygoodfriend,'thatpersonwouldnotbeasclosetomeassomeoneaboutwhomIsaidonly'Thisismyfriend.'AnyoneaboutwhomIhavetosaymoreisreallyless.

InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat"womencan'tbefriends,"buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"It'sadifferentthing."AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup—menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanother—copains—awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorethefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.

&n

A.ItmakesAmericanscherishfriendshipverymuch.

B.ItmakesAmericanschangefriendsfromtimetotime.

C.ItmakesAmericansemotionallyindependentofeachother.

D.ItmakesAmericanscaremoreaboutfamilythanfriends.

4.

OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolofhisownmusic.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.

A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity

B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice

C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop

D.attributiontoresistinsects

6.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAIsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

7.

Theplanofthemanagerofashippingcompanytousecontainerswasrejectedbytheboardofdirectorsbecausetheplanwasstronglyopposedbythedockers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

ManycriminalsinEnglandweresentto______becausetheywerenot"goodcitizens".

9.

Thereduced______isanadvantageattributedtoautomation.

10.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan

11.

TodepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremainsasafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.

13.Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

14.

HowmanyresidentsarelivinginDancingRabbitEcovillagenow?

A.Abouthalfahundred.

B.Aboutonehundred.

C.Aboutfivehundred.

D.Aboutonethousand.

15.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

16.

______isthemostimportantfactorthatdetermineswhetheryoucansucceedinnavigatingyourturningpoint.

17.

Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry______.

18.

Stockinvestmentsarebettertoearlyretireesthanothercommonretirementinvestmentsinthatwhencashedin.theyrequireonly______.

19.

Ifthestorageproblemis______,anetworkofhydrogenstationsandthetransportationinfrastructurewillhavetodeveloparoundit.

20.

Ifachildonadiet______suffersfrommeasles,asevereillnessmayensue.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:IthinkthatMia'snewhairstyle.isreallydisagreeable.Whatdoyousay?

W:Actually,thatisnotquitefitforher,buteveryoneistoopolitetosayanythingtoheraboutit.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.ThewomanlikesMia'snewhairstyle.verymuch.

B.BoththemanandthewomandonotlikeMia'snewhairstyle.

C.BecauseofMia'snicehairstyle,everyoneispolitetoher.

D.EveryonethinkshighlyofMia'snewhairstyle.

22.(31)

A.Fortyhours.

B.Lessthanfortyhours.

C.Aboutseventyhours.

D.Lessthantwenty-fivehours.

23.

【B5】

24.

【B7】

25.(36)

A.Notasgoodasitwasin1960.

B.Betterthanitwaslastyear.

C.Notverygoodforgraduates.

D.Especiallygoodforgraduatesinliberalarts.

26.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

27.聽力原文：W:I'mgoingtothemoviestonightwithafriendofmine.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Wecanhavesuppertogetherfirst.

M:Thanksforinvitingme,Lily.ButIthinkI'llpass.Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning.Maybenexttime.

Q:Whatwillthemandotonight?

(15)

A.GotoanappointmentwithAnna.

B.Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

C.Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

D.Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

28.(34)

A.Nothingaboutthemountains.

B.Therealexperienceofbeinginthemountains.

C.Mountainclimbingwithfamilymembers.

D.Skillsofrockclimbing.

29.(15)

A.Englishteachersusuallylikereadingalot.

B.TheEnglishliketoreadalotandlistentomusic.

C.NoteveryonefromEnglandlikestoreadallthetime.

D.PeoplewhoteachEnglishlikethingsotherthanbooks.

30.【B6】

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoften【B1】______betweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeach【B2】______group.Aseachgroupbecamemorefinanciallysuccessful,andmorepowerful,they【B3】______newcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.PrejudiceanddiscriminationarepartofAmericanhistory;however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjustthanwithblackAmericans.

Blackshad【B4】______disadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycametothelandofopportunityasslavesandtheywerenotfreetokeeptheir【B5】______andculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnothavetheprotectionofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveowners【B6】______membersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththeestablishedsocietyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.Itwasdifficultforthemto【B7】______totheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theystillexperienceddiscriminationinemployment,housingandeducation.

Untilthetwentiethcentury,the【B8】______oftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.ThentherewasapopulationshifttothelargecitiesintheNorth.PrejudiceagainstblacksisoftenassociatedwiththeSouth.Slaverywasmorecommonthereanddiscriminationwasusuallyeasiertosee.

【B9】______.Becausetheirneighborhoodsaresegregated,manyblacksfeelthateducationalopportunitiesarenotadequatefortheirchildren.【B10】______.Naturally,allparentswantthebestpossibleeducationfortheirchildren.【B11】______.Timewillbetherealsolutiontotheproblemofrace.

【B1】

32.(40)

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Whatanuisance!Ineedtobuysomethingforthepartybutthesupermarketisclosed.

W:Look,thesignsaysitisopenfrom7a.m.to9p.m.onweekdaysandfrom8a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

Q:HowmanyhoursdoesthesupermarketopenonSundays?

(12)

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.14hours.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：In1946therewasaprogramintheRioGrandevalleytosubstitutethehybridcom,whichisproducedbymixingseveraltypesofcorn,forthenativecorn.Thenativecornwasofpoornutritionalqualityandgaveapoorquantityofgrain,whilethehybridcornwasofexcellentqualityandgaveaboutthreetimesaslargeacropasthenativevariety.Inthefirstyear,halfofthe84farmersinthevillageplantedthehybridcornanddoubledthecornproduction.Threeyearslater,however,onlythreefarmersplantedthehybridcorn.Theotherswereplantingthetraditionalvariety.Atthebeginningoftheproject,theprogramleaderstudiedthepatternofthenaturalrelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundingsoftheareaandshowedfilmsdemonstratingthesuperiorityofthenewcorn.Thefarmersagreedthatthehybridcomhadgreatadvantages.Thesizeofthecornconfirmedtheseadvantages.Whydidtheystopplantingit?Theycomplainedthatitwasn'tgoodforcookingandtheydidn'tliketheflavor.

(27)

A.Replacingthenativecornwiththehybridcorn.

B.Replacingthehybridcornwiththenativecorn.

C.Replacingthenewtypeofcornwiththetraditionalcorn.

D.Replacingthetraditionalcornwiththenativecorn.

35.聽力原文：W:Tony,Ijustmovedintomynewapartment,andIneedtohavethephoneshookedup.IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.Ihavetomakeallthesedecisionsaboutlocal,locallong-distance,andlong-distancecarriers.

M:Iknow.It'sreallycomplicated.InAmerica,wehavesomewherebetweenfiveandtenthousandlong-distancetelephonecompanies.Competitionisnice,butsometimesIthinkwehavetoomuchchoice!Itwaseasierbeforederegulationintheearlyeighties.Thetelecommunicationsindustryhasbecomefartooconfusing,butatleastpriceshavereallygonedowninthelasttwentyyears.

W:WhydoIneedtochoosemorethanonecompany?

M:Wedividetelephoneserviceintothreecategories:local,locallong-distance,andlong-distance.Yourlong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallforeigncountries,otherAmericanstates,andothercitiesinyourstate.Yourlocallong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallsuburbsorregionsjustoutsideyourcity.And,ofcourse,yourlocalcompanyallowsyoutoplacecallswithinyourowncity.

W:Buttheyonlyaskedmetochoosealocallong-distancecompanyandalong-distancecompany.Don'tIgettochoosemylocalservice?

M:InSouthernCalifornia,wereallydon'thavemuchchoiceyetwhenitcomestolocalservice.It'sstillbasicallyamonopoly.

W:Isitreallyexpensivetomakelocaltelephonecallsthen?Howmuchdoesitcostperminute?

M:Actually,formostpeople,localcallsdonothaveaperminutecharge.Youpayyourlocaltelephonecompanyamonthlyservicefeeofaroundtentofifteendollarsforyourlocalservice,butthenwedon'thavetopayperminute.

(23)

A.Lowerprices.

B.Morechoices.

C.Morecompetition.

D.Morecompanies.

36.聽力原文：M:Advertisementsprovideinformationthatweneed.

W:Dothey?Idon'tthinkso.Everymanufacturersaysthathisproductisthebestoratleasttriestogivethatimpression.Onlyonecanbethebest,soothersaremisleading,aren'tthey?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?

(13)

A.Theadvertisementsletusknowthebestproduct.

B.Theadvertisementsgiveussufficientinformation.

C.Theadvertisementsfailtoconvincepeople.

D.Theadvertisementsgivemisleadinginformation.

37.聽力原文：Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationintotheirlong-termmemories.Theywanttokeeptheinformationlaterwhentheytakeatest.Whatisthebestwaytolearninform0tionsotheycanrememberitwhentheywantto?

Whenstudying,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthewholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothewholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts.Yonalsolearnfesterifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,conclusions,andanythingelsethathelpstoorganizethematerial,whichiseasiertounderstand.

Thanthesecondstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothewholepicture.

Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learningshouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin."Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetterthanstudyingforanhourandahalfatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiodsarebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemostinatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhourongrammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.Thechangewillhelptokeepyouinterested.

Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.Youshouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainittosomeoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youarebeingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.

(32)

A.Itisnormaltoforgetthings.

B.Howtokeepthingsinyourlong-termmemories.

C.Howtostudywell.

D.Howtogetasmuchinformationasyoucan.

38.聽力原文：W:Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourdogswhileyouareaway?

M:Willthatbeaproblemforyou?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Whetherthewomanneedshishelp.

B.Whetherthewomanhasanypets.

C.Wherethewomanisgoing.

D.Whetherthewomancantakecareofhispet.

39.聽力原文：M:Justafewyearsago,nooneknewwhataniPodwas,butnowthey'vespreadlikewildfire.

W:Yeah,yougetit.Evenmysix-year-oldbabysisteraskedmeforoneasherbirthdaypresent.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.NowadaysaniPodisveryprecious.

B.Thewomen'sbaby-sisterisveryhardtoplease.

C.IPodgainsgreatpopularityinrecentyears.

D.Whatthewomanwillsendhersisterasabirthdaypresent.

40.(28)

A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.

B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.

C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.

D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthormentionsthechildren'helastparagraphto______.

A.improvetheeffectivenessofrewards

B.explainwhatisbehaviorism

C.showrewardsmaynotachievetheexpectedpurpose

D.provideevidencetorewardingsystem

42.InPara.3,theconceptof"wiredcities"isrevivedbecause______.

A.personalcomputersbecomeeasilyavailabletomorepeople

B.theInternethasfoundextensiveapplications

C.thenumberofonlineconsumersandcompaniesisontherise

D.e-mallshavereplacedlettersasthedominantmessageofcommunication

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

JulieWooldridge,SlimmingMagazine's"SlimmeroftheYear"for1984,lost63lbtowinthetitle.Witheverypoundlost,shegainedamorestartlingresemblancetoBritain'sPrincessDiana,andhasnowembarkeduponacareerasaroyallook-alike.SheisoneoftheclientsofLookAlikes,aLondonagencyatpresentabletoprovidedead-ringersfor273famous(andnotsofamous)people.

Mostoftheagency'sclientsundertakeonlyphotographicassignments.Advertisershopethattheirmodel'sresemblancetoacelebritywillselltheproduct.Someclientsareofferedfewassignments,ornoneatall,iftheirsimilarityistohistoricalfigures,long-forgottenactors,minorpop-performers,orobscureroyalty.Indeed,theagencyboastslook-alikesforEinstein,DahliaLaviandGaryNuman,tonamebutaFew.

Onlyatinyminorityoflook-alikesareconstantlyindemand"MarilynMonroe"and"HumphreyBogart"dowell,buttheundoubtedstarsoftheagencyaretheBritishroyalfamilylook-alikes,whoareofferedworkintelevision,film,videosandspecialpromotions,andwhosephotographicassignmentsareequalledbytheirguestappearancesatbanquetsandcompanyfunctions.JulieWooldridgeandPeterHugo,thePrinceCharleslook-alike,aremuchsought-after,butthelong-servicemedalgoestotheladywhoplaystheQueen.

In1971,theRoyalAcademy'ssummerexhibitiondisplayedaportraitbyJuneThorburn.PressandpublicalikeweremuchtakenbyhercharmingpictureoftheQueen,onlytodiscoverthatthesitterwasnotHerMajestybutahousewife,JeannetteCharles.Fromthatmoment,Mrs.Charleshasbeeninundated(充滿)withoffersofwork.HerresemblancetotheQueenappearstobemorethanskin-deep;sheexudesthesameunaffectedfriendlinessanddignityastheQueendoesinpublic.Thisislucky,asjournalistsabroadfrequentlytreatherasaBritishambassadress,bombardingherwithquestionsaboutMrs.Thatcherand,morerecently,theminer'sstrike.

Astheoriginallook-alike(shebelievesthetermwascoinedafterherobjectionstotheword"double"),Mrs.Charlesisunenthusiasticabouttheboominherprofession.Shetakesgreatprideinherartistry,imitatingtheQueenratherthancaricaturing(用漫畫表現(xiàn))her,andfeelsthatroyaltyandheadsofgovernmentdeservemorerespectthantheyoftenget.Shehasalsobeenopentoabuse--anewspaperoncesuperimposedaphotographofherheadontoaT-shirtedbodybearingasloganexhorting(激勵(lì))readerstofightfortheFalklands.

Mostofthetime,though,"it'salotoffun",shesays.InAustria,Mrs.Charlesonceemergedfromherhotelroomtofindtwoguardsstationedoutside.Germantelevision'sversionofthepracticaljokeprogramme,"CandidCamera",arrangedforherroyalappearanceataconcertinStuttgart.Shecommandedtheorchestraleadertoplayawaltz,dancedwithhim,andleftwitharmedescortbeforetheunfortunatevictimrealizedthathehadbeenhad.

WhatbusinessdoestheLondonLookAlikesAgencydealwith?

A.Itchoosesthe"SlimmeroftheYear".

B.Itintroducesthefamousandnotsofamouspeopletothepublic.

C.Itprovidesringersforsomefamousandnotsofamouspeople.

D.Ittrainsthedead-ringersforthefamousandnotsofamouspeople.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thesightofeightlongblacklegsmovingoverthefloormakessomepeoplescreamandrun—andwomenarefourtimesmorelikelytotakefrightthanmen.Nowastudysuggeststhatfemalesaregeneticallypronetodevelopfearsforpotentiallydangerousanimals.

DavidRakison,adevelopmentalpsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,foundthatbabygirlsonly11monthsoldrapidlystarttoassociatepicturesofspiderswithfear.Babyboysremainmerrilyindifferenttothisconnection.

InaninitialtrainingphaseRakisonshowedtobabygirlsandboysapictureofaspidertogetherwithafearfulface.Inthefollowingtestphaseheletthemwatchtheimageofaspiderpairedwithahappyface,andtheimageofaflowerpairedwithafearfulface.

Despitethespider'shappycompanion,thegirlslookedsignificantlylongeratitthanattheflower.Theresearcherstookthistomeanthatthegirlsexpectedspiderstobelinkedwithfear.Theboyslookedforanequaltimeatbothimages.

Withadifferentgroupofbabies,Rakisonfirstshowedaspiderwithahappyface,andaflowerwithafearfulface.Nowthegirlstoolookedatbothimagesforthesamelengthoftime—implyingthattheydidnothaveaninbornfearofspiders.

Theresultssuggestthatgirlsaremoreinclinedthanboystolearntofeardangerousanimals.Bycontrast,saysRakison,modernphobias(恐懼)suchasfearofflyingorinjectionsshownosexdifference.

Heattributesthedifferencetobehaviouraldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenamongourhunter-gathererancestors.Adislikeforspidersmayhelpwomenavoiddangerousanimals,butinmenevolutionseemstohavefavouredmorerisk-takingbehaviourforsuccessfulhunting.

Itmakesevolutionarysensetoacquirespiderfearatacertainage,ratherthantobebornwithit,headds."Thereislittlereasonforaninfanttofearanobjectunlessitcanrespondtoit,forexamplebycrawlingaway,"hesays.

Butifbeingscaredofspidersisgeneticallyinclined,isthereanypointinseeingapsychiatrist?"Evenifapersonisheavilyinclinedtodevelopspiderphobia,exposuretherapywouldstillbeeffective,"saysJaimeDerringer,aclinicalpsychologistfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis."Butitmaybemoredifficulttoeliminatetheassociationbetweenspidersandafearfulresponse,"shesays.

WecanlearnfromDavidRakison'sstudythat______.

A.peopledevelopfearsfordangerousanimalsbylearning

B.peoplearebornwithfearsfordangerousanimals

C.boysdonotfeelfrightenedbythepicturesofspiders

D.girlsaremoreattractedbybeautifulflowersthanboysdo

45.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thewoodystemscontainmorewaterthantheleaves.

B.Onlypartofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.

C.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlessdissolvedintheirroots.

D.Airexistingaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.

47.

Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.itsconsumerscanbuybetterproductatlowerprice

B.boomisexpectedbyallcountriesunderallsituations

C.recessionmayconnectdomesticandexport-ledeconomies

D.theeconomyofacountryneedsbothboomandbust

48.

AccordingtoCynthiaKenyon,anti-agingdrugsinthefuturewill______.

A.extendtheaverageandmaximumlifespan

B.beusefultotestDrRattan'shypothesis

C.curesomediseasesrelatedtoaging

D.betakentostudytheirsideeffects

49.

ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverse,overthe60millionyearsthat______.

50.

Theproblemthatthepopulationbecomesaging______.

A.isexceptionaltoGermany

B.hasbecomeuniversal

C.canberelievedinJapanwiththeshrinkageofitspopulationtoaround95m

D.makestheeconomicoutlookinthedevelopedcountriesevenmoregloomy

51.

【C8】

52.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

53.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadthe