2023屆遼寧省鐵嶺市第一高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstallB.installingC.havinginstalledD.installedheremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.HavingcontrolledLaughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateandoxygenconsumption.A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreasedCellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD.making一Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeenwasC.willbeD?isThegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases59inthenext80orsoyears.A?accomplishB.accomplishedC?accomplishingD.beingaccomplishedWearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenHeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC?tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedoneFacingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodealA.relatedA.relatedA.relatedrelatedtoWhenIwasinhighschool,eachofmyfriendhadabicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）A.related（25分）作文題目：Alettertoyourpen-pal次詞數(shù)要求：80?100詞寫作要點(diǎn)：假如你叫李華，你交了一個美國筆友Mike,請你寫信介紹中國。你選擇了介紹京劇PekingOpera和餃子。參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、D6、B7、D8、D9、B10、C11、D12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、C18、B19、D20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、D2、A3、B4、C1、D2、C3、B1、CBD1、C2、C3、D4、D1、D2、B3、C4、A第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、D2、A3、C4、B5、A8、C9、B10、An、a12、B13、C14、D15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B20、B第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.comesfascinatedconstantlysleepingoneexistencetimesbecauseisconvinceda第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）WhenIwasmmfhschool,eachofmyftigndhadabtcycleIho（＞edIcouldalsohavejjOnediyIsawafriendsonesecond-hindbicycle,皿wasonlyonehundredyuan!askedmyfaiherAthemoneyAndhesaidhecouldonlyMuchforButjivemehalfofthemoney1shouldfindtheotherhalfmyselfSo1wenttosellnewspqxisafterthesdxx）lMyfather去掉thewaspleasin'whenIshowedhimtbemoneyamonthafterHe-ivesmetheotherfiftyYoucanimaginebowhappdvpleasedlatergaveMppyoo:，一.……一1:'??二第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.29>DearMike,Gladtohearfromyou.Iamhappytointroducemymotherlandtoyou.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,whichhasalonghistoryandhighlevelofcivilization.PekingOperaisthefirstthingIwillletyouknow!ItisalsocalledBeijingOpera.Itistheculturecombinedoldday'sandmoderntimes.Ifyoudon'twatchanOperainChina,youwillfeelregretfulforever.DumplingisakindofuniquefoodinChina,andweChinesepeopleofteneatdumplingsattheSpringFestivalandsomeotherimportantdays!Itislikeapieinyourcountry,butitisdifferentfromyours.WelcometoChinaandyouwillenjoyeverythinghere!YourssincerelyLiHuaC.relatingD.relatingto10.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.HeardThenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.whenB.inwhichC.howD.whereinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.AbsorbingPeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.A.thisB.itC.oneD.thatItisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoTheinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan*tfindanyfinancialsupportandhavetoA.pulloutB.pullthroughC.catchupD.catchonGoingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD./；a一Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.一It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehadMydaughter,allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedtoB.addictedtoC.accustomedtoD.exposedtoVideogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leftDon'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper9sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghThistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhowtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNa力s.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehopeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan'twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.1、WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?A.ToofferthemlivingplacesB.TotreatthemasanimalsC?ToavoidbeingbombedD.TohidefromtheNazis2、Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A.EmmaWatsonB.RebeccaHallC.SiennaMillerD.JessicaChastain3、Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?A?InJulyB.InAugustC.InOctoberC.InOctoberC.InOctoberD.InNovember4、Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents1raisingkids?C.InOctoberA.TheZookeeper'sWifeB.TheLostCityofZC.TheDinnerD.TheCircle（8分）WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBanksKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions-achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting'missions':householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild'slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank'sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.1、WhatistheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself-servicebanking.2、Rewardswillbepaidif.A.youkeeptheaccountbalancedyourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsthekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsyouapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A?Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.（8分）Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere."Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,"Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle'sreputationasafriendlycity.1、BikeBatmanis.asuperheroB.awebsitemanagerC.aSeattlecitizenD.apoliceofficer2、WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike'sinformationC.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief3、BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethievesD.buildafriendlycity4、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat?A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedBikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentthepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesthethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes（8分）It'ssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit'slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機(jī)跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer'sdisease,disappeared.Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,so1worriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I'llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.1、Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?Hisfatherwastiredofflights.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C.Hecaredabouthisfather.

D.Hisschedulewastight.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.Worried.D.Sad.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.C.liveuptoone'sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.4^Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.TohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpracticaLAgoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.（10分）Theconceptofaworkingholidayisfairlysimple.Itisavacationwhichnormallylastsforseveralweeksorevenmonths9duringwhichyoudivideyourtimebetweenworkandrecreation.Thetypicalworkingholidayincludessomemanuallaborandsightseeing.Youcanusuallygetroomandboardinexchangeforafewhoursofwork.Forinstance9AustraliaandNewZealandencourageworkingholidaysbyofferingone-yearvisastopeoplebetweentheagesof18and30.Countriesallovertheworldofferthechancestoworkorvolunteerandliveinanewenvironment.Allyouneedisareturnticketandenoughcashtoliveon.Whilesomepeoplechoosetoworkinrestaurantsorhotels9othersmaydofruitpickingwhichisperhapsthemostpopulartypeofwork.Bepreparedforlongworkingdaysintheorchard,whichmaylastuptotenhoursaday.Ifyouarenotreadyforthis,amoreleisurelyjobwithshorterhoursispossiblebutyouwillnotmakeasmuchmoney.Anotheroptionisvolunteeringinforeigncountries.Forexample9youcanworkwithdisabledchildreninBoliviaandpracticeyourSpanish,researchdolphinsandwhalesinItaly,orbuildschoolsinruraltownsinGhana.Aworkingholidayisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizonssinceitgivesyouthechancetoexploreacountry,practiceanewlanguage9andmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thesekindsofadventuressometimeshaveareallybigimpactonthosewhohaveexperiencedaworkingholiday.Theyoftensaythatitwasoneofthebestmemoriesoftheirlives.Beaware!Eventhoughsomeworkingvacationprogramspay,notallofthemdosometimesyouenduppayingtogoonworkingvacation.However,aworkingholidaycangetyouoffthebeatentrackandintospotstheaveragetourbuswouldnevergonear.1、Whatcanyougetinexchangeforafewhoursofwork?A.Recreationandmoney.B.Areturnticket.A.Recreationandmoney.B.Areturnticket.C.Freetransportation.D.Mealsandshelter.2、What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theideaofaworkingholiday.B.Waystospendaworkingholiday.C.Greatplacesforaworkingholiday.D.Volunteeringinforeigncountries.3、Whatdoes"thebeatentrack”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Roadsinpoorcondition.B.Brokenrailwaytracks.C.Routestakenbymanytourists.D.Spotswhereyoumightgetbeaten.4^Whatdoesthewriterremindreaderstodointhelastparagraph?A.Checkwhatyoumustpayfor.B.Meetproperpeople.C?Bepreparedforadventures.D.Broadenyourhorizons*第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）Everyyear,thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarywentonafieldtriptoWashington,DC.Terence]theexcitingtrip,andwas2togonextyear.Terenceaskedhisparents3iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents4Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst5wastoearnmoneybaby-sitting,andhetypedaniceletter6thathewouldbaby-sitduringhisneighbors^7Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould8$1perhourperchild.Afterfivebaby-sitting9,heearned$45.Whenthe10weatherarrived,Terenceknockedonhisneighbors9doorstoaskiftheyneededhelpwith11work.Hehelpedwithmowing（修剪）andweedinggardens.Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.Whenthefallarrived,hecountedhismoneyand12thathestillneeded$40forhistrip.Soonhismomsawa（n）13forajobforhim.Hegotajob14newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon,making5centsforeverypaper,$1015eachWednesday.Itwasn'tlongbeforehehad16moneytogoonthetriptoWashington,DC.Hewas17intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they18him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped19thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience20Terenceinmanyways,makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.1、A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.