2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

2.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

3.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

4.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

5.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

6.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

7.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

8.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

9.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

10.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

11.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

12.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

13.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

14.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

15.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

16.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney______it'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

17.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

18.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

19.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

20.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.67.____()

25.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.7.____()

32.72.____()

33.68.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

35.本表表明在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長()

36.使我們感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

37.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

38.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

39.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.長著白胡子的老頭正在和湯姆的爸爸說話()

40.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

41.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

42.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago

43.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon()

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

45.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

46.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.material

47.Passage2

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

48.Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

49.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______()

A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

50.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______()

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

52.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

53.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice()

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會。你從報紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會組織委員會(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)將招募志愿者(recruitvolunteers)。請你以個人名義給組委會寫一封申請信,說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括:

(1)你申請的理由。

(2)具備的條件。

(3)你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人:張明(考生不得署自己的真實姓名)

參考答案

1.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A

2.B他掌握的英國文學(xué)的知識比我的要多。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的,優(yōu)于……,本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義,沒有比較級,也不能和than連用,常用to引出比較對象。故選B

3.A【翻譯】如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。[考點]詞義辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”;careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

4.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

5.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會騎自行車,而不是開車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;onconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B

7.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

8.A句意:在我所有的秘書當(dāng)中,她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的,效率高的;effective意為有效的,效果好的,指某一計劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果;industrial意為工業(yè)的,從事工業(yè)的;practiced意為有經(jīng)驗的,精通的,它沒有比較級、最高級形式

9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

10.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

11.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

12.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認(rèn)不出她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

13.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個小時,瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D

15.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

16.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢放到安全的地方。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。when常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選B

17.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A

18.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

20.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

32.C

33.B

34.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明:中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此,產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整,來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面,要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量,以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

35.DD圖表:chart;表明:show,indicate;20世紀(jì)90年代:1990s,不能少了s;穩(wěn)定的:steady

36.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

37.無論是什么工作,離開工作崗位都是一個艱難的改變,即使是對那些期待退休的人來說

38.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

39.DDA項將題干翻譯成了含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,而題干表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故可排除;B項譯成了湯姆的爸爸正在和長著白胡子的老頭說話,故可排除;C項中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)放在Theoldman后面,因為長著白胡子的是那個老頭,而不是湯姆的爸爸;D項的withagraybeard相當(dāng)于定語從句whohasagraybeard,與題干的意思相符。故選D

40.湯姆失業(yè)了,不是因為他年紀(jì)大,而是因為他的懶惰

41.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

42.據(jù)說那座輝煌的博物館建于約100年前

43.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

44.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:當(dāng)被問及廣告的影響力時,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為廣告對是不起作用的。根據(jù)第五段第一句…mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.(大多數(shù)人同意廣告是起作用的,但不是對他們起作用)可知,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為廣告起作用,對他們自己不起作用,所以應(yīng)該選D

45.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段前兩句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid.可知,LeonardodaVinci設(shè)計的降落傘是金字塔狀的。故

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