2020年(北京)中考英語(yǔ)高分策略-專題3-閱讀短文回答問題303 勵(lì)志科技比賽

A[2020·柔期末]

勵(lì)志+科技+比賽ThemeaningoflifewhatwechooseittoToJiangBing,manfromWeinan,ShaanxiProvince,lifejustmeanslivingandhelpingothers.Suffering(苦)fromALS(凍癥)formorethan30years,Jianghasneverlosthisloveforlife.What’smore,hehasbeenteachingmorethan200childrenforfreeforovertwentyyears.Attheageof16,JiangBingtothegroundonthewaytoschoolandwasunabletostandupagain.doctortoldhimthathehadadiseasethatwashardto治愈)andsuggestedgivingupsearchingfortreatment.Surprisingly,Jianghadnofearordespair(望)atthattime.Hekeptstudyingeverymorningandcherished(視)everymoment,onedaylikewasamonth.ThoughJiangcouldnenterauniversityhimselfbecausethedisease,hesucceededteachingyoungersisterandhelpinghergetintoauniversity1994.Notuntilthendidthepeoplelivinginthecommunityrealizethatthespecialmancouldteachtheirchildren.Sotheyaskedforhelp.Theyear,Jiangstartedhelpingchildrenwiththeirstudies.Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclay泥塑).Heoncetaughtchildreninonesingleclass,allforfree.Todaymanyofthechildrenthathetaughthavegraduatedfromuniversity.ZhaoFeiyu,studentwhooncereceived’shelp,runsanarttrainingschoolnow.“Hetaughtwiselyandcarefully,andtooknomoney,”hesaid.“Heismyteacherfriend.”1.WhereisJiangBingfrom?2.HowlonghasJiangtaughtchildrenfree?3.WhowasthefirstpersontoenterauniversitywiththehelpofJiangBing?4.WhatdidJiangBingteachchildrenfromtheschoolsubjects?5.WhatcanyoulearnfromJiangBing’sstory?

B[2020·淀一模]Moment

Lastyear,IzzyGoldstein,learnedinscienceclassthatwecanreduceairpollutionusingnaturalenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,insteadgasoline.Thismadeherwondersheandherschoolmatescoulddotohelptheenvironment.“Maybeifmyschoolgotabike子),morekidswouldbiketoschoolinsteadofdependingoncars,”IzzytoldforKidsRatherthanasktheirschooltobuyarack,Izzyandherfriendsdecidedtomakeabikerackbythemselves.Theycameupwithadesign.calculatedmuchwoodtheymightneed.Theymeasuredhowlongtheboardsshouldbe.Theypowertoolstocutthemandthemtogethersafely.Andtheydidallintheirschool’smakerspace.Makerspacesareworkspaceswherekidscanlearntocreateobjectsusingtechnology,engineering,artdesign.Thesespacesoftenfeatureamixofhigh-techmachines,such3Dprintersandrobotickits(具箱),andsimplematerialsclayandcardboard.IzzygoestheHarleyinNewYork.ItoneofagrowingnumberofschoolsacrosstheUnitedStateswithmakerspaces.MakerspacesarelargelyinspiredMakerFaires(客盛會(huì)),whichareeventsthatgivepeopleachancetosharetheircreativeprojects.Eachyear,about250,000peopleattendtheMakerFairesinSanMateo,California,andQueens,NewYork.MakerFaireshavealsospreadtocountriestheworld,includingEgypt,FranceandThailand.Schoolsareintroducingmakerspacestothe課程)becausemakerspacesgivekidsawaytohaveideasandbuildsomethingfromthoseideas.KimaEnersonamakerspaceteacherattheHarleySchool.Butshesayskidscanbecomeextraordinarymakersanordinaryclassroom,too.InHarley’sLowerSchool(pre-kindergartentoGrade4),studentslearnaboutthebasicsofcomputersoftware.Bythethirdgrade,theystudycodinghowelectricityworks.thesixthgrade,theylearntosafelytoolssuchasdrillsandWhenstudentsgethighschool,Enersonshowsthemhowtoapplytheirskillssolveglobalproblems.“Throughouttheprocessofdesigning,studentslearningtocreatesomethingbettertheworld,shesays.1.WhatdidIzzyandherfriendsdecidetomakebythemselves?2.Whataremakerspaces?3.HowmanypeopleattendtheMakerFairesinSanMateoandQueenseachyear?4.Whyareschoolsintroducingmakerspacestothecurriculum?5.WhatcanhighschoolstudentslearninEnersonclass?

C[2020·臺(tái)二模]TheSuperBowl

TheSuperBowlisthechampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(盟)inAmericaeveryyear.ThechampionoftheNationalFootballConference(NFC)competesagainstthechampionoftheAmericanFootballConference(AFC)todecidewhichisthebestteaminthecountry.SuperBowlisfarmorethanasportingevent.ThemixofAmericabiggestinstitutions(體系):sports,foodconsumption,advertisingandentertainmentmakestheSuperBowlanAmericanculturalphenomenon.TheSuperBowlisusuallyheldonthelastSundayofJanuarythefirstSundayFebruary.ThatdaycalledSuperBowlSunday.Foryears,ithasbeenmostwatchedsportingeventintheUSandgraduallybecomeanunofficialnationalholiday.TheaverageviewingrateofSuperBowlreached44.9percent2019.SuperBowlSundaymorepartiesthananyotherdayduringtheyear.Youngpeoplearenoexceptiontothepartyspirit.TheygatherwatchthegameonTheSuperBowlisthethirdbiggesteatingdayinAmerica—behindChristmasThanksgiving.FanshostSuperpartiesbyfillingtheirlivingroomsjunkfoodandGuestsmayarrivedressedintheirteam’sT-shirtandcarryingbeertoshare.KnowingthattheSuperBowlhastheattentionofmillionsAmericans,companiespaybigmoneyforgame-timeadvertising.In2019,theadvertisingcostsetrecordmillionfor30seconds.TheBowlhasdevelopedtoaTVsellingseasonsandwichedbetweenafter-ChristmassalesandValentineDay.AnothertraditionoftheSupertheHalftimeShow,presentsathalftimebreakbetweenthesecondandthirdquarters.TheSuperBowlHalftimeShowisthemost-watchedmusicaleventoftheyear.Soisalsocalledthe“AmericansSpringFestivalGala”.Non-footballfanstune(調(diào))intotheSuperBowlforthemostfamousmusiciansperformancesduringhalftime.Asthetopperformers,Maroon5,TravisScottandBigBoigaveimpressiveliveshowfortheaudienceintheSuperHalftimeShow2019.TheshowrepresentslinkbetweenAmericanfootballandpopcultureandhelpsbroadentelevisionaudiencenationwideinterest.AmericansviewtheSuperBowlasNationalDayofrevelry(歡).Althoughpeoplemaywatchfordifferentreasons,thereisonethingsure—theycanfindtheirownpleasureinit.1.WhatistheSuperBowl?2.WhenisSuperBowlusuallyheld?3.HowdofansusuallyhostSuperparties?4.WhyistheHalftimecalledthe“AmericansSpringFestivalGala”?5.WhatmakesSuperBowlmorethanjustsport?

【參考案】A1.HeisfromWeinan,Province.2.Overtwenty3.Hisyoungersister.4.Artandclaysculpture.5.Nevergiveandhelpothers.(合題意即給分)B1.Abik