2022下半年惠州市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022下半年惠州市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving（）

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

3.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek（）

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

4.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

5.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold（）

A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone

6.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

7.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

8.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

9.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

10.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

11.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

12.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

13.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

14.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

15._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

16.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

17.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

18.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

21.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

22.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

23.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

24.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons（）

A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend

25.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

26.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

27.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

28.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

29.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

30.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

31.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime（）

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

32.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard（）

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

33.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

34.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

35.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

36.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

37.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

38.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

39.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

40.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20題)51.72.（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.byturnsD.byreturn

52.72（）

A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken

53.（）

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

54.64（）

A.refusedB.triedC.managedD.failed

55.52.（）

A.inB.atC.fromD.on

56.64.（）

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

57.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften

41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

58.44.（）

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

59.A.GB.HC.ID.J

60.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

61.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

62.65.（）

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

63.45.（）

A.offerB.dressC.storeD.good

64.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman__61__hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He__62__threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad__63__friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut__64__.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany__65__forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto__66__aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe__67__.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely__68__andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas__69__andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful__70__andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He__71__abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom__72__.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses__73__tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange__74__hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto__75__her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I__76__youlastDecember!

I’m__77__you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher__78__turnedredandhurriedoff.

__79__herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand__80__itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

65.59.（）

A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over

66.57.（）

A.forthB.upC.outD.about

67.61（）

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

68.61.（）

A.heardwithB.heardofC.heardbyD.heardfrom

69.58（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

70.68.（）

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

72.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

73.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________（）

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

75.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

76.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice（）

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

77.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

78.PassageOne

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles（搖晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation（安慰）prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout（）

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone’srighttofail

79.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

80.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

81.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

83.Asupermarketplayssoftmusicbecause_______（）

A.peopleliketolistentoit

B.thestorehasacomfortabletemperature

C.itwillmakepeoplespend

D.itwillremindpeopletobuythethingstheywant

84.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

85.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

86.Differentfromfish,dolphins（）

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

87.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

88.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

89.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

六、翻譯(10題)91.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車

92.他剛剛到達那里就生病了

93.仔細檢查試卷的話，許多錯誤是可以避免的

94.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

95.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

96.教授最近寫了一本書，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟危機的

97.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

98.（）直到這個星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

99.國慶節(jié)對于中國人民來說是個非常重要的節(jié)日

100.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

參考答案

1.B據(jù)報道，許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto：把……歸因于；resultfrom：起因于，由……造成；contributeto：為……作貢獻，造成某事發(fā)生；raise一般作及物動詞，意為舉起，不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時候；as意為當(dāng)……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

3.A布朗太太上周就應(yīng)該去意大利了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、安排、習(xí)慣等應(yīng)做而實際上未能做成的事；再由后面的時間狀語lastweek可知，leave所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即用tohave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個賓語從句，句中不缺主語或賓語，所以排除C；短語intheworld意為究竟，再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以得出答案為B

5.D盡管他只有五歲，他卻被單獨留在房間里，無人照顧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Danyone：任何人，無論誰；someone：某人，有人；沒有notone這種搭配；noone：沒人，無人。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.D火車消失在他的視線后，那個秘書才離開火車站。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語he之前。故選D

8.C便宜不一定無好貨。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實際上，幾乎，事實上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A

10.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動語態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A

11.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

12.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

13.CC句意：經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論，陪審團的所有成員做出判決：這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof：犯有……罪，是固定搭配。故選C

14.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

15.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

16.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動，行進，臨近；與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會合；take:拿，??；operate:運轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

20.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

21.D如果她昨晚來這里，她就不會被大雨淋著了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

22.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點兒也不喜歡。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

23.B我認為你不可能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這個項目，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問句部分常考要點：①由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句，其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe；由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou；②陳述句部分有oughtto時，反意疑問句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't；陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時，反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't；陳述句部分有wouldrather時，反意疑問句部分用wouldn't；陳述句部分有hadbetter時，反意疑問句部分用hadn't；③當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few，no,never，nothing等詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式

24.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpand:擴大，擴展，一般用于擴大閱讀量，擴展業(yè)務(wù)、生意等；open:打開；broaden:增長（經(jīng)驗、知識等），開闊（視野等），broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配，意為開闊視野；extend:擴展，伸展。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.C他到過這個國家的北部地區(qū)旅行，在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，空處在從句中作地點狀語，指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

28.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

29.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項可知，選C

30.D直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發(fā)生在realize之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D

31.D不管這項任務(wù)多么艱難，我們都會盡我們最大努力及時完成。

［考點］狀語從句

，后常跟形容詞或副詞；nowonder：難怪；though：盡管，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，既可以使用倒裝也可以不使用倒裝，倒裝時應(yīng)將表語或狀語等提到though之前

32.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間是一個定語從句，was之后是一個表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；表語從句中不缺少成分，且主語是reason，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…