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2022年淮安市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

2.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

3.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,()not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

4.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

5.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

6.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

7.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher()

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

8.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

9._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

11.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

12.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

13.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

14.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

15.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

16._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

17.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

18.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

19.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

20.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

21.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

22.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

23.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

24.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

25.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

26.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

27.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

28.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere

A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain

29.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

30.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

31.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

32.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

33.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

35.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

36.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

37.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()

A.nowheretofindit

B.nowheretobefound

C.tobefoundnowhere

D.tobefoundanywhere

38.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

39.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

40.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

52.58.()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.abandonedD.suspended

53.7()

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

54.56()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

55.80.()

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

56.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

()

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

57.43.()

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

58.48.()

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

59.22.()

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

60.65.()

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

61.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

62.17.()

A.greatlyB.highlyC.largelyD.directly

63.50.()

A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive

64.71()

A.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway

65.52.()

A.focusB.actC.relyD.try

66.45.()

A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

67.27.()

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

68.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

69.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"

Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

70.68.()

A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

72.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

73.A.SB.TC.UD.V

74.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

75.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthesideoftheroadA.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

76.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

78.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

79.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

80.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

81.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetousethelanguage

82.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

83.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

84.44.____()

85.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

86.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

87.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

88.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport()

A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles

B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark

C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet

D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes

89.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

90.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

六、翻譯(10題)91.今晚有人在此講了些不該講的話

92.王麗的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語

93.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

94.要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了()

95.這一工程估計耗去資金900萬美元

96.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

97.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

98.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

99.()提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢,而且能保護寶貴的自然資源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

100.隨著你年齡的增長,你會變得更聰明

參考答案

1.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?動詞時態(tài)。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài),且后面應跟形容詞做表語。故應選D

2.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

5.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

6.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

7.DD句意:索菲婭說話如此輕柔,以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。狀語從句。選項中只有so可以和that搭配構(gòu)成so…that…(如此……以至于……)結(jié)構(gòu),引導結(jié)果狀語從句

8.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

9.B

10.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎?

——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B

11.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B

12.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

13.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

14.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B

17.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于,申請;getalong:相處,有進展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

20.D

21.C初級產(chǎn)品就是制成成品的原材料。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個定語從句,應用介詞+which來引導,which指代前面的先行詞therawmaterials,又因為從句中aremade與from搭配表示由……制成,所以關(guān)系代詞which前要用介詞from。注意此處不用of是因為bemadeof表示由……制成(能明顯地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明顯的原材料。故選C

22.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

23.D如果沒有預約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起去。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……,不符合題意。故選A

25.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選A

26.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動詞應用過去完成時

27.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

28.A句意:抱怨這里條件差是毫無意義的。本題考查非謂語動詞。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+動名詞,表示做某事沒意義/沒道理/沒好處/沒趣/沒害處/沒用/沒意思。故本題選A

29.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應放在國籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選D

30.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C

31.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應用完成時表示原因

32.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

33.B盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個職位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方;position:職位,職務;post:職位,(尤指)要職;patch:補丁。position和post都可以作職位講,但是position更正式。故選B

34.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意

35.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住了八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer(到今年夏天為止)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

36.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應選D

37.B無論我多么努力地在包里翻找,我還是沒有找到我的新鋼筆。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句意可知,鋼筆是被找的對象,因此要用被動語態(tài)。nowhere作狀語,是否定副詞,應放在動詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個固定搭配,意為哪兒也找不到。故選B

38.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

40.D大眾傳媒的另一個意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。that可以引導表語從句并且在句中不作成分,符合題意;what引導表語從句時,在從句中充當句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:無論何時

41.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

46.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

47.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

48.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

49.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

50.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

51.D[考點]詞義辨析題

then:那么;already:已經(jīng);even:甚至;also:也,同時。根據(jù)句意通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話,你也是在鼓勵你的孩子在說話時進行思考可知,應選D

52.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);abandon:放棄,拋棄;suspend:暫停,中止。根據(jù)句意可知,VOA創(chuàng)造了一個簡單點的英文廣播節(jié)目。故選A

53.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aguess:猜測;know:了解;learn:學習,得知;predict:預言,預測。此處意為他們會讓其他人猜一下他們的年紀。故選A

54.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要動手的工作,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C

55.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】A本句意為:白宮看起來很白是因為它的周圍全都被美麗的草地環(huán)繞。allaroundsth.為固定搭配,意為遍及……,布滿……,其他選項均不能和around搭配

56.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大,放大,指將原來的東西放大;B.extended擴大的,指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴大,強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長,意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案

57.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知,自從我加入了運動隊以后,這種情況改變(changed)了。continue:繼續(xù);settle:定居;start:開始,均不符合題意。故選B

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:友誼沒有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline:紀律,風紀;law:法律,法規(guī);advice:建議;self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

59.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處指的是不同年齡段的人,所以應填ages

60.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的意思是你很快就會熟悉他們所說的這些東西。such:這樣的,如此的,此類,符合題意。故選A

61.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D

62.C

63.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinteresting:有趣的;surprising:出人意料的;instructive:富有教益的;attractive:吸引人的。此處指的是盡管簡單的解決問題的方法很吸引人,卻可能不是最好的方法。故選D

64.B

65.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afocuson:集中注意力于……;acton:對……起作用;relyon:依靠,依賴;tryon:試穿。根據(jù)下文可知,我把注意力都集中在學習與籃球有關(guān)的事情上。故選A

66.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指的是不管父親遇到怎樣的人,他總是保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隱藏,躲避;keep:保持。故選D

67.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢是一種巨大的動力)可知,此處表達的是讓他們追隨他們的激情。故選A

68.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C

69.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項幸運地;B選項可能地;C選項自然地;D選項逐漸地。由上文的我是一個值得別人相信的人可知,此空應填naturally。故選C

70.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,我們?nèi)W校最主要的是學會如何學習,以便我們離開學校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學習。sothat意為以便,為了,引導目的狀語從句,符合題意。其他選項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。故選C

71.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A分析arise所在的語境可知,that所引導的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項正確

72.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D項沒有提到。故選D

73.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】U根據(jù)第二段第一句Iseeherasmybestfriend.可知,作者把他女兒看作自己最好的朋友。故選U

74.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意

75.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄前兩句In

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