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2022年淮安市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()
A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad
2.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
3.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
4.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
5.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
6.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
7.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher()
A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so
8.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
9._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
11.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
12.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
13.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
14.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
15.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
16._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
17.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
18.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
19.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
20.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
21.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()
A.byB.ofC.fromD.in
22.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
23.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
24.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
25.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
26.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
27.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
28.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere
A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain
29.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
30.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
31.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
32.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
33.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
35.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
36.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
37.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()
A.nowheretofindit
B.nowheretobefound
C.tobefoundnowhere
D.tobefoundanywhere
38.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
39.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
40.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also
52.58.()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.abandonedD.suspended
53.7()
A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
54.56()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
55.80.()
A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each
56.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
57.43.()
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
58.48.()
A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline
59.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
60.65.()
A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe
61.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
62.17.()
A.greatlyB.highlyC.largelyD.directly
63.50.()
A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive
64.71()
A.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway
65.52.()
A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
66.45.()
A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
67.27.()
A.passionB.gameC.workD.life
68.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
69.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"
Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
70.68.()
A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
72.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
73.A.SB.TC.UD.V
74.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
75.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthesideoftheroadA.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
76.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
78.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
79.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
80.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
81.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetousethelanguage
82.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
83.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()
A.movesaroundthesun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
84.44.____()
85.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
86.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!
Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops
B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities
C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals
D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods
87.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
88.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport()
A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles
B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark
C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet
D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes
89.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()
A.Spareparts
B.Cleaningbrushes
C.Measuringmeters
D.Allkindsofspanners
90.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
六、翻譯(10題)91.今晚有人在此講了些不該講的話
92.王麗的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語
93.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax
94.要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了()
95.這一工程估計耗去資金900萬美元
96.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights
97.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation
98.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring
99.()提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢,而且能保護寶貴的自然資源。
A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.
B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too
100.隨著你年齡的增長,你會變得更聰明
參考答案
1.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?動詞時態(tài)。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài),且后面應跟形容詞做表語。故應選D
2.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
4.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
5.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
6.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
7.DD句意:索菲婭說話如此輕柔,以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。狀語從句。選項中只有so可以和that搭配構(gòu)成so…that…(如此……以至于……)結(jié)構(gòu),引導結(jié)果狀語從句
8.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
9.B
10.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B
11.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B
12.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D
13.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B
17.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于,申請;getalong:相處,有進展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
20.D
21.C初級產(chǎn)品就是制成成品的原材料。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個定語從句,應用介詞+which來引導,which指代前面的先行詞therawmaterials,又因為從句中aremade與from搭配表示由……制成,所以關(guān)系代詞which前要用介詞from。注意此處不用of是因為bemadeof表示由……制成(能明顯地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明顯的原材料。故選C
22.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B
23.D如果沒有預約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起去。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……,不符合題意。故選A
25.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選A
26.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動詞應用過去完成時
27.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
28.A句意:抱怨這里條件差是毫無意義的。本題考查非謂語動詞。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+動名詞,表示做某事沒意義/沒道理/沒好處/沒趣/沒害處/沒用/沒意思。故本題選A
29.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應放在國籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選D
30.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C
31.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應用完成時表示原因
32.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
33.B盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個職位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方;position:職位,職務;post:職位,(尤指)要職;patch:補丁。position和post都可以作職位講,但是position更正式。故選B
34.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
35.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住了八年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer(到今年夏天為止)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
36.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應選D
37.B無論我多么努力地在包里翻找,我還是沒有找到我的新鋼筆。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B由句意可知,鋼筆是被找的對象,因此要用被動語態(tài)。nowhere作狀語,是否定副詞,應放在動詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個固定搭配,意為哪兒也找不到。故選B
38.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
40.D大眾傳媒的另一個意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。that可以引導表語從句并且在句中不作成分,符合題意;what引導表語從句時,在從句中充當句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:無論何時
41.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
47.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
48.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
49.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
50.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
then:那么;already:已經(jīng);even:甚至;also:也,同時。根據(jù)句意通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話,你也是在鼓勵你的孩子在說話時進行思考可知,應選D
52.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);abandon:放棄,拋棄;suspend:暫停,中止。根據(jù)句意可知,VOA創(chuàng)造了一個簡單點的英文廣播節(jié)目。故選A
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aguess:猜測;know:了解;learn:學習,得知;predict:預言,預測。此處意為他們會讓其他人猜一下他們的年紀。故選A
54.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要動手的工作,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C
55.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句意為:白宮看起來很白是因為它的周圍全都被美麗的草地環(huán)繞。allaroundsth.為固定搭配,意為遍及……,布滿……,其他選項均不能和around搭配
56.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大,放大,指將原來的東西放大;B.extended擴大的,指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴大,強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長,意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案
57.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知,自從我加入了運動隊以后,這種情況改變(changed)了。continue:繼續(xù);settle:定居;start:開始,均不符合題意。故選B
58.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:友誼沒有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline:紀律,風紀;law:法律,法規(guī);advice:建議;self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
59.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處指的是不同年齡段的人,所以應填ages
60.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的意思是你很快就會熟悉他們所說的這些東西。such:這樣的,如此的,此類,符合題意。故選A
61.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D
62.C
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinteresting:有趣的;surprising:出人意料的;instructive:富有教益的;attractive:吸引人的。此處指的是盡管簡單的解決問題的方法很吸引人,卻可能不是最好的方法。故選D
64.B
65.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afocuson:集中注意力于……;acton:對……起作用;relyon:依靠,依賴;tryon:試穿。根據(jù)下文可知,我把注意力都集中在學習與籃球有關(guān)的事情上。故選A
66.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D此處指的是不管父親遇到怎樣的人,他總是保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隱藏,躲避;keep:保持。故選D
67.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢是一種巨大的動力)可知,此處表達的是讓他們追隨他們的激情。故選A
68.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C
69.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項幸運地;B選項可能地;C選項自然地;D選項逐漸地。由上文的我是一個值得別人相信的人可知,此空應填naturally。故選C
70.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,我們?nèi)W校最主要的是學會如何學習,以便我們離開學校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學習。sothat意為以便,為了,引導目的狀語從句,符合題意。其他選項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。故選C
71.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A分析arise所在的語境可知,that所引導的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項正確
72.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D項沒有提到。故選D
73.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】U根據(jù)第二段第一句Iseeherasmybestfriend.可知,作者把他女兒看作自己最好的朋友。故選U
74.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意
75.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄前兩句In
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