高中英語語法練習一：句子成分;簡單句、并列句和復合句

一：句子成分；簡單句、并列句和復合句練習一一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.Hehandedme_thenewspaper.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.Hefound.itimportanttomasterEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnot_sogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（一）、謂語（=）、賓語（?）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語(一)、狀語(=)、補語(?)：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.四、選擇填空：( )1.willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow D.Themanisherenow( )2.Theweather.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold( )3.Theappletasted.A.sweets B.sweetlyC.nicely D.sweet( )4.Hegotupyesterdaymorning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter( )5.Theactorattheageof70.A.dead B.died C.dyed D.deaded( )6.wereallverytired,butnoneofwouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us B.Us,we C.We,our D.We,we( )7.Hefoundthestreetmuch.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdedly( )8.IthinknecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis（ ）9.Thedog__—mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked（ ）10.Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習二一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn,tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn,tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：Ihopeyouareverywell（ ）.I'mfine,buttired（ ）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（ ）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（ ）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（ ）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（ ）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（ ）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（ ）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（ ）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（ ）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（ ）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（ ）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（ ）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（

).MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime( ).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy( ).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside( ).It'sgreat()!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion( ).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer( ).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty( ).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates( ).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates( ).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina( )?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep( ).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents( ).三、選擇填空:I,llbeabletofinishit.GivemeonemoreminuteI,llbeabletofinishit.A.andB.orC.ifD.soA.andB.orC.ifD.soIt,sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,A.hasn,theB.isn,theC.isn,titD.hasn'titA.hasn,theB.isn,theC.isn,titD.hasn'tit3.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan3.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatanjoyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!Letuspass,A.shan,tweB.shallweC.won,tweD.willyouA.shan,tweB.shallweC.won,tweD.willyouIsupposehe,sserious,A.doIB.don,tIC.isheD.isn,theA.doIB.don,tIC.isheD.isn,theYouhadbetternotsmokehere,A.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyouA.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyou7.Trainashardasyoucanyou,llwintheswimmingcompetition.7.Trainashardasyoucanyou,llwintheswimmingcompetition.A.thenB.butC.andD.orA.thenB.butC.andD.or8.I,msorrytohavetosaythis,youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlast8.I,msorrytohavetosaythis,youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.andB.butC.soD.becauseA.andB.butC.soD.becauseJohnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and.A.Henryhasn,ttooB.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenryothersenjoyswimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.soothersenjoyswimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.soTherearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,——Doyoufeellikegoingoutwouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?——I'dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.---isthetemperaturetoday?”——“It,s38degrees.”A.WhichB.How——I'dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.---isthetemperaturetoday?”——“It,s38degrees.”A.WhichB.HowC.HowhotD.Howhigh.——Youruncleisn,tanengineer,ishe?A.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisn'tC.No,heisD.HeisA.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisn'tC.No,heisD.Heis.friendlytoeveryone!A.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheisA.How,issheB.What,issheC.How,sheisD.What,sheis15.Marywenttobedearly,shefeltverytired.15.Marywenttobedearly,shefeltverytired.A.orB.soC.forD.yetA.orB.soC.forD.yet.Motheradresswhenshecutherfinger.A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.madeA.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made.Helayinbedreadsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.A.butB.andC.orD.yetA.butB.andC.orD.yet.——I'dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.IfyoutellmeA.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme.Asheisstrong,canliftonehundredpounds.A.yetheB.butheC.andD.heA.yetheB.butheC.andD.he20. Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.——20. Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.——Ihad,I,velostit.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.soA.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so21.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn22.——Idon,tlikechickenfish.21.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn22.——Idon,tlikechickenfish.---Idon,tlikechickenIlikefishverydowntheradio——thebaby,sasleepinthenextroom.much.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,butA.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but23.——Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?23.——Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?----I,dliketo,I,mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.butA.andB.soC.asD.butWouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.and B.then C.or D.otherwiseShesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily C.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointed27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,___,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.28..29.A.whom B.where itwithmeandI,llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft B.Leaving——Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday, ?C.whichC.Ifyouleave——ButIfeditD.whileD.Leaveyesterday.30.A.doyou B.willyou himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind B.GlanceatC.didn,tyouC.StareatD.don,tyouD.Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：Hedarestotellthetruth.（改為否定句）Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（對國線部分提問）Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,?（完成反意疑問）Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改為祈使句）Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.（改為一般疑問句）Itisaninterestingstory.（改為感嘆句）Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（對國線部分提問）Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,?（完成反意疑問）Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改為感嘆句）10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.（對國線部分提問）答案：練習一：一、1、主語，定語；2、間接賓語；3、謂語，狀語；4、定語；5、狀語，狀語；6、定語，表語；7、賓語，狀語；8、謂語，主語；9、謂語；10、主語，表語；11、謂語，賓語；12、狀語；13、形式賓語，真正賓語；14、賓語、定語；15、插入語，狀語；16、賓語（間賓+直賓）；17、狀語，狀語；18、形式主語，表語，賓補；19、賓補；20、表語二、略三、略四、1?5CBDBB6-10ACBAB練習二：一、1、簡單句；2、復合句；3、簡單句；4、簡單句；5、并列句；6、復合句；7、并列句；8、復合句；9、簡單句；10、簡單句一、Ihopeyouareverywell（復合句）.I'mfine,buttired（簡單句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（簡單句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（簡單句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列復合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（簡單句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（復合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（簡單句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（簡單句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（簡單句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（簡單句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferent