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2022上半年呼和浩特英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

2.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

3.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

4.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

5.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

6.Ipreferwalking()

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

7.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

8.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

9.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

10.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

11.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

12.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

13.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

14.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

15.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

17.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

18.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()

A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto

19.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

20.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

21.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

22.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

23.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

24.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

25.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

26.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

27.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

28.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

29.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

30.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

31.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

32.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

33.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

34.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

35.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

36.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

37.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

38.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

40.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、完型填空(20題)51.59.()

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

52.53.()

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

53.68.()

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

54.84.()

A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them

55.55.()

A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

56.()

A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back

57.49.()

A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor

58.46.()

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

59.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

60.58.()

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

61.52.()

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

62.72.()

A.forB.onC.atD.by

63.51.()

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

64.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.()

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

65.50.()

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

66.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere21itimpolitetousethelefthand22passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight23amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany24ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa25thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda26inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsarefamous27theirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill28thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto29thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand30thetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualto31yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.32thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenot33totouchtheheadofanadult—it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor34toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsvaryfromcountryto35.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

21.()

A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help

67.56.()

A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto

68.23.()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

69.___________()

A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered

70.61()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

72.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

73.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

74.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

76.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

77.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads()

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles

78.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

79.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

80.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife

B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture

C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety

D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV

81.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

82.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

D.movedownaropetotheground

83.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

84.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

85.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

86.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

87.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

88.LeicesterSocietyofArts

121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents

Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.

Hands-OnArchaeology(考古學(xué))

Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900

CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts(專家)fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.£1.50foractivities.

TheWonderGarden

Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980

Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.

BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears

Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590

LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.£2.50.

JewryWallHomeworkHelp

Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111

Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory

Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething()

A.Hands-OnArchaeology

B.TheWonderGarden

C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk

D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp

89.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

90.Intotaldarkness,doves()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

六、翻譯(10題)91.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

92.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

93.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

94.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown

95.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

96.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

97.沒有調(diào)查,就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)

98.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

99.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

100.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

參考答案

1.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

2.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

3.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A

4.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時,其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項符合題意。故選A

5.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。連詞詞義辨析。if意為如果;since意為自從……以來;although意為盡管;while意為然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可知選項B正確

6.B與開車相比,我更愿意步行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法,意為與……比起來,更喜歡……。故選B

7.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

8.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

9.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句,從句是過去完成時,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè);主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意義,所以選A

10.D句意:一旦環(huán)境被破壞,將需要很多年修復(fù)。once的意思為“一旦”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中的將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。

11.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

12.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

15.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

17.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

18.A是否學(xué)習(xí)完全取決于你自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aupto:達(dá)到,取決于……,beuptosb.意為取決于某人,由某人決定;asto:至于,關(guān)于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為正要做……;dueto:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

20.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則,一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

21.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

22.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但終究還是通過了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.C你明年打算去美國。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式作賓語。故選C

25.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

27.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

28.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

29.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A

30.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

31.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運(yùn)動有助于身體健康。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進(jìn),促使,有助于

33.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

34.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意

36.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

37.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

38.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

40.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

48.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

49.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

51.A[考點]邏輯推理題

personal:個人的;actual:實際的;optional:可選擇的;peaceful:和平的。根據(jù)下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他們沒有時間陪伴家人和朋友)可知,這些都是個人的問題。另外,根據(jù)第五段中的personallife可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

52.CC語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我習(xí)慣于用外語和不懂英語的人交流。beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事,符合題意。故選C

53.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,Philippe絲毫沒有緊張的情緒,非常平靜、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(確定的),此處表達(dá)的是他確定自己可以做到

54.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dthat:那個,指代上文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;theirs:他們的,名詞性物主代詞;it:它,指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一個事物;them:他們,它們,they的賓格形式。本句意為:它們中其中一個房間是圖書館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為代詞的賓格,因此只能選D

55.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btell:告訴,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:說,其后常跟直接引語;talk:談話,講話,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:說話,講(某種語言)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,選B

56.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dforward:向前,向?qū)?;so:如此,這么;ahead:向前地,領(lǐng)先地;back:向后地,travelback:回到,追溯到。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我的思緒回到了很多年前,所以應(yīng)選D

57.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dstandup:站起來;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意為征求建議。此處指的是樂觀主義者認(rèn)為自己掌握著自己的命運(yùn),當(dāng)事情發(fā)展不順利時,他們會迅速做出反應(yīng),尋找解決辦法,制訂新的行動計劃并征求建議。另外,根據(jù)下文的seekadvice可知,此處是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D

58.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A

59.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是這不是我第一次出國。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等)上;away:離開,離去;abroad:出國,在國外。故選

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