2022-2023年河北省唐山市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河北省唐山市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

2.

Thelowconfidencelevelofconsumersandproducersisoneofthegeneralfactorsofarecession.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

4.

TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Inordertogathermuchmoredata,Wal-Martpreferred______tobarcodes.

6.

Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.

A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing

B.hedrovetoofast

C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing

D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing

7.Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?

A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.

B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.

C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.

D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.

8.

Anewnationalproject,whichaimsathelpingat-riskmiddle-andhighschoolboys,iscalled______.

9.FactsaboutDepression

Inanygivenone-yearperiod,9.5%ofthepopulation,orabout18.8millionAmericanadults,sufferfromadepressiveillness.Theeconomiccostforthisdisorderishigh,butthecostinhumansufferingcannotbeestimated.Depressiveillnessesofteninterferewithnormalfunctioningandcausepainandsufferingnotonlytothosewhohaveadisorder,butalsotothosewhocareaboutthem.Seriousdepressioncandestroyfamilylifeaswellasthelifeoftheillperson.Butmuchofthissufferingisunnecessary.

Mostpeoplewithadepressiveillnessdonotseektreatment,althoughthegreatmajority—eventhosewhosedepressionisextremelysevere—canbehelped.Thankstoyearsoffruitfulresearch,therearenowmedicationsandpsychosocialtherapiessuchascognitive/behavioral"talk"orinterpersonalthateasethepainofdepression.

What'saDepressiveDisorder?

Adepressivedisorderisanillnessthatinvolvesthebody,mood,andthoughts.Itaffectsthewayapersoneatsandsleeps,thewayonefeelsaboutoneself,andthewayonethinksaboutthings.Adepressivedisorderisnotthesameasapassingbluemood.Itisnotasignofpersonalweaknessoraconditionthatcanbewilledorwishedaway.Peoplewithadepressiveillnesscannotmerely"pullthemselvestogether"andgetbetter.Withouttreatment,symptomscanlastforweeks,months,oryears.Appropriatetreatment,however,canhelpmostpeoplewhosufferfromdepression.TypesofDepression

Depressivedisorderscomeindifferentforms,justasisthecasewithotherillnessessuchasheartdisease.Briefdescriptionsofthemostcommontypesofdepressivedisordersaregivenbelow.However,withinthesetypestherearevariationsinthenumberofsymptoms,theirseverity,andpersistence.

Majordepressionismanifestedbyacombinationofsymptoms(seesymptomlist)thatinterferewiththeabilitytowork,study,sleep,eat,andenjoyoncepleasurableactivities.Suchadisablingepisodeofdepressionmayoccuronlyoncebutmorecommonlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.

Alessseveretypeofdepression,dysthymia,involveslong-term,chronic(慢性的)symptomsthatdonotdisable,butkeeponefromfunctioningwellorfromfeelinggood.Manypeoplewithdysthymiaalsoexperiencemajordepressiveepisodesatsometimeintheirlives.

Anothertypeofdepressionisbipolardisorder.Notnearlyasprevalentasotherformsofdepressivedisorders,bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges:severehighs(mania)andlows(depression).Sometimesthemoodswitchesaredramaticandrapid,butmostoftentheyaregradual.

Wheninthedepressedcycle,anindividualcanhaveanyorallofthesymptomsofadepressivedisorder.Wheninthemaniccycle,theindividualmaybeoveractive,over-talkative,andhaveagreatdealofenergy.Maniaoftenaffectsthinking,judgment,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.Forexample,theindividualinamanicphase(狀態(tài))mayfeelelated,fullofgrandschemesthatmightrangefromunwisebusinessdecisionstoromanticsprees(放縱).Mania,leftuntreated,mayworsentoapsychoticstate.

SymptomsofDepressionandMania

Noteveryonewhoisdepressedormanicexperienceseverysymptom.Somepeopleexperienceafewsymptoms,somemany.Severityofsymptomsvarieswithindividualsandalsovariesovertime.Depression

-Feelingsofhopelessness,pessimism

-Feelingsofguilt,worthlessness,helplessness

-Lossofinterestorpleasureinhobbiesandactivitiesthatwereonceenjoyed,includingsex

-Decreasedenergy,fatigue,being"sloweddown"

-Difficultyconcentrating,remembering,makingdecisions

-Insomnia,earlymorningawakening,oroversleepi

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Invitrofertilizationiscompletedinalabandthefertilizedeggissurgicallyimplantedinthewomb.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ManyAmericanorganizationsgobankruptcybecauseofimitatingthecodeofJapanese.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

In1998,Nikolic-Jaricfailedherthesisprojectbecauseof______

A.herhusband'sdeath

B.herownhaste

C.herdiscouragement

D.hernewapproach

13.

Thevalueofgoodsandservicesinamarketisdeterminedbytheactionsof_________________.

14.

AccordingtoRobertFeldman,peoplenow______.

A.havetolearnhowtotelltruthfromlies

B.disregardtheliestoldbythegovernment

C.donotlieasoftenasbefore

D.aremorepronetoacceptlies

15.

Humanbeingswillbemade______bytheInformationMarketplace.

16.AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

17.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

18.

TokeeptheEarthoutofwarm,wecandestroytheMethanewith______.

A.greenhousegasB.sunlightC.waterD.oxygen

19.

Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodis______asitcontainsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

20.

Twotraditionalegggamesarethe______and______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorJacksonlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourwaist?

M:Theinjurydidn'tseemveryseriousthen.IdecidedtocometodaybecausemywaiststillhurtswhenItrytomove.

Q:Whydidn'tthemanseeDoctorJacksonearlier?

(18)

A.Hehadtowaitforanappointment.

B.Hehadotherthingstodofirst.

C.Hiswaisthadseemedallright.

D.Hisinjuryhadkepthimathome.

22.(24)

A.EarlyAmericawasundemocratic.

B.TherehasneverbeendemocracyinAmerica.

C.EarlyleadersofAmericahadnodesirefordemocracy.

D.DemocracytooktimetodevelopinAmerica.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Adiamondisasymbolofwealth．

(26)Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicheatandpressure．Avolcanoisamountainwithaholeonthetop.Avolcanocanbeverydangerousbecausewhenitisactiveitsometimesexplodesandcausegreatdamage.

(28)(27)Diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearth-millionsofyearsagobyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosions.Itisinthenarrowvolcanicpipesthatdiamondsarefound.(28)Theyarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea.Fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.

Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanydiamondpipesordiamond-producingriversintheworld．DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.Theywereluckyenoughtoenjoytheirlives.

(28)TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromCongo,fromTanzania--whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandfromSouthAfrica.

(27)

A.Diamond-producingriversarelocatedfarawaythemountainsides.

B.Diamondscanbeformedwithoutvolcanoheatandpressure.

C.Volcanoexplosionsbroughtsomediamondsuptotheearthsurface.

D.Explosionsofthevolcanocandamagediamondsaswell.

24.(41)

25.

【B11】

26.(34)

A.Thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople.

B.Therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable.

C.Therearesomanypeopleoutofwork.

D.Thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart.

27.

【B6】

28.(21)

A.Herprofessordidnotlikeherstory.

B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D.Shewastakingtoomanycomes.

29.

【B4】

30.聽力原文：W:IamsoworriedaboutsendingTomtoschool.Mostofthehighschoolstudentsaretroublemakersthesedays.

M:Onlyafeware,Mrs.Morris.Moststudentsaretoobusystudyingtohavetimetogetintotrouble.Youmaybelieveinourschoolmanagement.

Q:HowdoesthemanrespondtoMrs.Morris'sfear?

(16)

A.Hetoldhertotrustthestudents.

B.Hethoughtshewasrightaboutthat.

C.Hedidn'tagreewithhercompletely.

D.Hepersuadedhernottoworrytoomuch.

31.(44)

32.聽力原文：Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenbedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemerethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andisnumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.

Theaimofconversationis,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationalists.

(30)

A.Toexchangeideas.

B.Toprovetheirvalue.

C.Toachievesuccessinlife.

D.Toovercometheirfearofsilence.

33.聽力原文：M:WherecanIbuyacomputer?Itdoesn'thavetobethebestonthemarket.I'mjustgoingtouseittodoword-processing.

W:Youcouldgotoacomputerstore,oradiscountstore,butifIwereyou,I'dlookintosomeofthespecialoffersthroughtheuniversity.Isawsomethinginthepaperjustlastnight.

Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

(19)

A.Tobuythecomputeratadiscountstore.

B.Toputanadinthenewspaperforacomputer.

C.Togotoacomputerstoretobuythecomputer.

D.Tobuythecomputerattheuniversityasaspecialoffer.

34.

【B3】

35.(35)

A.Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.

B.Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.

C.Talkingalotaboutthejob.

D.Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.

36.(45)

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shedislikesit.

C.Shewishedshehadwatcheditearlier.

D.Shewantstowatchitagain.

38.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japan.

39.(29)

A.Toseewhathappenedtothesurvivorsofthedisease.

B.Tostudyanimalsthatcanalsogetinfectedwiththedisease.

C.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.

D.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.

40.(18)

A.Shedoesn'tlikestandingsoclose.

B.Shecan'thearclearly.

C.Shecan'twatchtelevisionclearly.

D.Shewashurtbythelight.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Indirectinterventionworksbestwith______.

A.youngchildren

B.adults

C.allthemembersinthefamily

D.teenagers

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thescientificestablishmentisplayingakeyroleinresearchanddevelopmentofgeneticengineeringbiotechnologyandinactivelydefendingtheindustryunderthebannerof"soundscience"and"scientificprogress".Scientificadvicetothegovernmentisheavilybiasedinfavoroftheindustry.LordSainsbury,currentMinisterforScience,wasformerchairmanoftheSainsburyfamily'ssupermarketchain,closelyinvolvedwiththedevelopmentofGEfoods.Anotherprominentscientist,DerekBurke,advisortotheParliamentaryCommitteeonScienceandTechnologyandformerchairoftheAdvisoryCommitteeonNovelFoodProducts,wasakeyparticipantintheUKGovernment'sTechnologyForesightexercises,andinafollow-upgroupthatdeterminedthepro-biotechfundingpolicyoftheBBSRC.DerekBurkeisanoutspokenandstaunchdefenderoftheindustry.ThepublicarebeinginformeduncriticallybyscientistslikeBurkeandothers,consciouslyorunconsciouslyservingcommercialinterests,andlegitimateconcernsaboutsafetyarecaricaturedasirrationalfeararisingoutofignorance.

Thecredibilityofscienceandscientistshasbeensteadilydiminishingovertheyearsassciencehasbecomemoreandmoreabsorbedintothecommercialsector.Scienceeducationateverylevelisbeingsubvertedtdcorporateaims:itschiefpurposeistoprovideskilledbutuncriticalworkersforindustry.TheUKGovernmenthasevenrun,acompetitionforsciencestudentsonhowtocommerciallyexploitscientificresearch.Therehasbeennomajoropendebateongeneticengineeringwithinacademicinstitutionsthathasbeenorganizedbytheacademicstaff.Withveryfewexceptions,studentsarenotencouragedtoaskquestionsabouttheethicsorthehazardsofgeneticengineeringoneithersideoftheAtlantic.

Scientificevidenceofactualandpotentialhazards,whichhasbeensteadilybuildingupoverthepasttenyears,isbeingignoredanddismissed.Moreseriously,independentscientistsreportingfindingsdamagingtotheindustryaregaggedandvictimized.WithintheUK,Dr.ArpadPusztai,seniorscientistofthepublicly-fundedRowlettInstitute,andhiscollaboratorswereawardeda1.6millionpoundgranttocarryoutsystematicsafetytestingofGEfood.TheyfoundthattheGEpotatolinestestedweretoxictoyoungrats,andPusztaiinformedthepublicinabriefinterviewwhichwaspartofaTVdocumentary.Afewdayslater,hewasremovedfromhisjob,deniedaccesstohisdata,andforbiddentospeakonthesubject.

Thesuppressionofscientificfindingsisnothingnew;ithasbeenhappeningmoreandmorewithinthepastdecade.Sincethe1970s,scientificfraudhasbeenincreasing,ashastheproportionofpeer-reviewedscientificpapersretracted.Wehavemovedfarawayfromthetraditionalidealsofscienceassciencelosesinnocenceandindependence.

Towardstherolethescientificestablishmentisplayingtheauthor'sattitudeisthatof______.A.criticismB.approvalC.toleranceD.apprehension

43.

ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputinworkforcetrainingmainlygoeson______.

A.technologicalandmanagerialstaff

B.workerswhowillrunnewequipment

C.workerswholackbasicbackgroundskills

D.topexecutives

44.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kidsareinfewerdangersthangrown-upsinMexicoCity.

B.TheauthorisanativeMexican.

C.Theauthor'shusbandisapediatrician.

D.TheMexicanhistoryandcultureappealtotheauthor.

45.

Wherecanman'selementarynumbersensealsobefoundaccordingtotheauthor?

46.

Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthroughspaceuntil______.

A.itreachesthe"blackhole"

B.itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet

C.itrunsoutoffuel

D.itexplodes

47.

【C7】

48.

Thepassagemainlyanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

A.Aremusicalabilityandmathematicalabilityconnected?

B.WhyhaveblacksbeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusic?

C.Whatkindsofmusicrequireformaltraining?

D.Whatarethecontributionsmadebyblackmusicians?

49.WhatdowelearnaboutAndrewBenton'sworkexperience?

A.Hehasnowanunsteadyjobwithoutcorporatewelfarebenefits.

B.WithoutaPh.D.,hewasatadisadvantagewhenapplyingforjob.

C.Hegaveupthechancetotakeatraditionalcorporatejob.

D.Ittakesaboutfouryearsforhimtorealizewhathewantstobe.

50.

Themainproblempeoplemayencountertodayarisesfromthefactthatthey______.

A.havetolearnnewthingsconsciously

B.lacktheconfidenceofsecuringreliableandtrustworthyinformation

C.havedifficultyobtainingtheneededinformationreadily

D.canhardlycarryoutcasualcommunicationswithanextendedfamily

51.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworldslatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

52.(54)

53.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsRussia?

A.Suggestive.B.Prejudicial.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.

54.

JohnQuelchthinkstheweakpointofthetraditionalMBAisthatitfailstoprovideprogramson______.

55.

WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellusabouttheeducationinUS?

A.Itissuccessfulinhelpingthestudentspassvariousexams.

B.Itencouragesthestudentsinconceptualthinking.

C.Itnurturestheabilityinsolvingcomplexproblems.

D.Itaimstotrainskilledworkersforthesociety.

56.It'salessontaughtateverypoliceacademy(andbycommonsense):ifsomeonefleesacrimescene,there'sreasontobesuspicious.AndifthepersonhopsaflighttoLondon,leavingbehindhismurderedwifeanddaughter,andskippingtheirfuneral,thecaseshouldn'trequireSherlockHolmes.AndsotherewasasenseofrelieflastweekwhenLondonpolicearrestedNeilEntwistle,27,whowillbeextradited(引渡)totheUnitedStatestofacechargesofkillinghiswife,Rachel,and9-month-olddaughter,Lillian,inHopkinton,Massachusetts,onJanuary20.

Thecasehadgottenofftoarockystart.DespiterepeatedsearchesoftheEntwistlehomebyfamily,neighborsandpolice,thebodieswentundiscoveredforseveraldays,hiddenunderapileofquiltsinthemasterbedroom.Theresultinguncertaintyoverthetimeofdeathsledprosecutorstoadmitearlyonthattheycouldn'teventellifEntwistlewasinthecountryatthetimeofthekillings.Althoughprosecutorsimmediatelycalledthehusbanda"personofinterest,"theyalsoexploredotherangles,includingwhetherthekillingscouldberelatedtothecouple'suseofeBay,theonlinemarketplacewherethey'dsoldsoftwarehutrecentlystoppedmakingdeliveries—leavingbuyerscomplainingofbeingfooled.

Lastweek,however,policefinishedanalyzingagunownedbyRachel'sstepfather,andsaidtheyfoundRachel'sDNAonthemuzzle(槍口)andNeil'sonthehandle.SinceNeilknewwherethegunwaskeptandhadkeystohisin-lawshome,policebelieveNeilusedtheguntocommitthecrimeandthenreturnedittohisin-laws'guncasebeforeheadingtotheairport.

PolicesaythatEntwistle'sonlystatementaboutthecasewasmadeduringthephonecallinwhichauthoritiesinformedhimthatthey'dfoundthebodies.Inthatconversation,Entwistle—whohasnotyetenteredaplea—toldpolicehemreturnedhomefromanerrand(差事)andfoundthebodieshimself,thencontemplatedsuicidebeforechanginghismindandbuyingaone-waytickettotakerefugeathisparents'homenorthofLondon.

Thepolicesayhislargerconcern,however,wasthefamily'stroubledfinances.Neil,anunemployedelectricalengineer,hadrackedupthousandsofdollarsofdebt,someofitborrowedtolaunchabusinesshelpingclientssetupWebsites.Thecouplehadrecentlysigneda$2,700-a-monthleaseonahomeinHopkinton,andit'snotclearhowthey'dpayforit.Entwistlehatchedthehalf-completedmurder-suicideplan,prosecutorsbelieve,inanattempttoescapehisfinancialproblems.

Thepolicemetdifficultiesatthebeginningofthecasethat______.

A.theycouldn'tfindoutNeil'smotivesofkilling

B.theyhadnoideawhomightbethecriminal

C.thebodiescouldn'tprovethekillingbyNeil

D.theycouldnotknowwhenNeilleftforLondon

57.

【C8】

58.

CommonreactionsofparentstobadTVcontentare______.

A.rudenessB.silenceC.scoldingD.warning

59.

【C6】

60.(57)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S3】

64.【S6】

65.Ice-cream'soriginsareknowntoreachbackasfarasAlexanderthe

Great,althoughnospecificdateorpersonalityhavebeencreditedwith【S1】______

itsactualinvention.Incidentsrecordsovercenturiesindicatethat

ice-cream'sevolutionwasacombineofpeople'sdesireforcool,sweet【S2】______

foodsandtheircreativityinfindingtheperfectone.

BiblicalreferencesshowthatKingSolomonwasfondoficed

drinksduringharvestingandintheRomanEmpireCaesarinfrequently【S3】______

sentteamsofrunnersintothemountainstogetsnow,itwasthen【S4】______

flavoredwithhoney,milkandjuices.

Overathousandyearslater,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItalyfrom

theFarEastwitharecipethatcloselyresembledtothepresent【S5】______

ice-cream.Historiansestimatethatthisrecipeevolvedintoice-cream

sometimesduringthe16thcenturyinItaly.Francewasintroducedto【S6】______

similarfrozendessertsin1553bytheItaliangirlCatherinewho

becamewifeofHenryIIofFrance.【S7】______

Englandseemstohavediscoveredice-creamatthesametime,or

perhapsevenearlierthanItalians."Ice-cream",asitcalled,appeared【S8】______

regularlyatthetableofthekingduringthe17mcentury.

Ice-creamwasmadeavailablytothegeneralpublicforthefirst【S9】______

timeinPadsin1670.Throughoutthe18thcentury,ice-creambecame

moreandmorepopularintheEuropeans.Andthepeopledescribed【S10】______

thefrozendelightsasfoodfitforthegods.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thenewdirectorisquitereservedandnever______(我見過他和員工進行私下交談).

67.Infact,___________________(有人說通過強制執(zhí)行嚴格的規(guī)范可以使人們得到改造，這種廉潔是沒有根據(jù)的).

68.Afeverusually____________________(意味著身體有毛病)．

69.IfIgettheresult,______________________(我今晚就給你打電話告訴你).

70.Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,______(通常以產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量為代價).

參考答案

1.pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant。pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant。解析：根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標題第三段末句。即：證明疾病是由一種來自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案。

2.A解析：本題定位信息是lowconfidencelevel，涉及經(jīng)濟衰退的原因，從而鎖定小標題…MustComeDown下的第二段首句；顧客和生產(chǎn)商的信心水平對經(jīng)濟衰退有一定影響(playsarole)。題干是對本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，即題干中的onefactorthatgenerally對應(yīng)本句中的oneofthegeneralfactors。題干表述與文章事實相符，因此答案為Y。

3.fitintoateamfitintoateam解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此處問當面試官問及關(guān)于之前老板的問題時，他是想知道面試者是否具備什么樣的能力。文章指出，面試官之所以這樣問并不是想知道你對前任老板的態(tài)度，而是更想知道你是否能融入團體。故正確答案為fitintoateam。

4.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞discrepancies、troposphere和theAntarctic定位到第三個小標題下的最后一段，可知還有一些異常情況：南極部分地區(qū)溫度似乎在下降，表面溫度的變化和對流層溫度的變化并不一致，但原文并沒有明確指出溫度變化的不一致出現(xiàn)在南極地區(qū)。

5.RFIDtagsRFIDtags解析：第2個小標題Wal-MartStrategy部分的第2段最后一句：RFIDtagsholdsignificantlymoredatathanbarcodes．空白處需要名詞性成分。根據(jù)原文，RFIDtags包含了比barcode更多的數(shù)據(jù)題目前半部分說為了掌握更多數(shù)據(jù)，那么Wal-Mart肯定更偏愛RFIDtags，而非barcode了，故答案為RFIDtags。

6.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Fourmonths和handcuffed定位到原文第三小標題下第三段：Fourmonthslater，...Byrdfoundhimselffacedownonthepavement，handcuffed．Policerecordsstillshowedthathewaswantedfordrugdealing．可知Byrd再次被捕，原因是“警察記錄仍然顯示他因販毒被通緝”．但Byrd被捕還是因為身份盜用導致警察弄錯了，故選C項。

7.D解析：由題干中colors可定位到第一個小標題下第三段第二條第二句：Thosegenerallyforgetfulaboutthecolorsoftheirbooksmightdisagree．題干中dislike與原句中mightdisagree對應(yīng)。該句說，那些對書的顏色健忘的人不會同意該做法，由此可知D)“通常記不起書顏色的人”與文意相符。

8.HelpingAmerica'sYouthHelpingAmerica'sYouth解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞helpingat-riskmiddle-andhigh-schoolboys定位到第四個小標題下第二段第一句。勞拉勾勒了一項新的叫做“幫助美同青年”的同家計劃，它旨在幫助那些有問題的處在犯罪危險中的初高中男生。

9.B解析：該句句意為：抑郁癥是一種僅僅有關(guān)情緒和心理的疾病。本題解題依據(jù)為What'saDepressiveDisorder?標題下第一句話，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

10.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞in-vitrofertilization，surgically，implanted定位到原文第四段第二句：Within-vitrofertilization，thespermandeggarecombinedinalabandsurgicallyimplantedinthewomb．即此句表達的意思與原文意思完全相同。

11.C解析：文章的重點是說明日本企業(yè)的管理方法，并和美國的企業(yè)作了一些對比。文章始終沒有提到美國企業(yè)效仿日本企業(yè)并導致破產(chǎn)的內(nèi)容。此選項的內(nèi)容與本文沒有關(guān)系。

12.B

13.producersandconsumersproducersandconsumers解析：本題定位信息是valueofgoodsandservices和determined，涉及決定商品和服務(wù)價值的因素，從而鎖定小標題SupplyandDemand下的第二段首句：商品和服務(wù)的價值是由生產(chǎn)者和消費者共同決定的。題干把原文的主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成了被動語態(tài)。

14.D解析：亥段末句中的it'salmostmoreacceptable表明現(xiàn)在人們更容易接受謊言，由此可見選項D的說法是正確的。選項A和選項B缺乏原文依據(jù)，選項C與原文該句提到的內(nèi)容相反。

15.urbanvillagersurbanvillagers解析：信息來源為文章中的第9段。

16.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：由題干中的alargesumofmoney定位到第三個小標題下第三段首句Theresearchneededtoanswerquestionsaboutlastinghappinessiscostly,becausestudiesneedtofollowasizablegroupofpeopleoveralongtime.此處需要補全原因狀語從句。題干中的Alarges