孔子的教育思想英文

TheEducationalThoughtsofConfucius現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Introduction現(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三BorninthevillageofZoninthecountryofLuin551BCDiedin479BCPosition:ThefirsteducatorofprivateschoolMaindoctrine——Ren現(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三·FounderoftheConfucianschoolandConfucianism·SymbolofChineseculture·Thinker·Educator·Statesman·Philosopher現(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三ConfuciusisfamousforhisphilosophybecausehemademanywisesayingsinancientChinathathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworld,andthehumanbehavior.現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三HeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,ArcheryandMathematics(禮，樂，射，御，書，數(shù)）Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72becamefamousscholars.現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三TheAnalectsisthesinglemostimportantbookinthehistoryofChina,whichexpressaphilosophy,oramoralcode,bywhichConfucius,oneofthemosthumanethinkersofalltime,believedeveryoneshouldlive.AnenduringclassicofChineseculture,TheAnalectshasinfluencedallthinkers,writersandpoliticiansintheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.Noscholarcouldtrulyunderstandthislong-standingcultureortheinnerworldoftheancientChinesewithoutthisbook.TheAnalects現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Philosophy現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三仁Humanity智Knowledge義Knowledge信Knowledge禮KnowledgeBenevolence,tobehumanity,mercyandkindness;Justness,toberighteousnessRituals,customandlow,tobepoliteWisdom,tobeknowledgeableandwelleducatedRoyalty,faithful,reliable,accountable,responsible,creditable現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三I

will

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afflictedatmen's

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afflicted

that

I

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men.不患人之不己知，患不知人也Whatonedoesnotwishforoneself,oneoughtnottodotoanyoneelse;whatonerecognizesasdesirableforoneself,oneoughttobewillingtogranttoothers."現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Thepersonsbeingcultivated,thefamilieswereregulated.身修而后家齊Thefamiliesbeingregulated,theStateswererightlygoverned.家齊而后國治TheStatesbeingrightlygoverned,theentireworldwasatpeace.國治而后天下平現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三EducationalThoughts現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三ConfuciuswasChina'sfirsteducator.Hetaughtstudentsallhislife,andputforwardmanyimportanteducationalprinciplesandeffectiveteachingmethods.Heheldthatallmenwereeducable,becausebynaturemenwerequitealike,andtheyweremadedifferentbylearningandpractice.He

wasthefirstfigureinChinesehistorytoinitiateeducation.Hebelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate"personsofvirtue",whoshouldhavesoundcharacterandupliftedminds.現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Thiswasinhisdayanepoch-makingview,becauseitmeantthatnotonlythenobles，butpeopleofallotherclasses，wereentitledtoreceiveeducation.Histeachingmethodsincludedtheelicitingmethod,givinginstructionsaccordingtostudents'peculiarities,andcombiningtheorywithrealityandpractice.Todeepenhisstudents,understanding,hediscussedwiththemrealpeopleandeventsofearliertimesandhisday,expressinghisownviews,makinganalys,pointingouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andurginghisstudentstoweighanddecideissues.現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Educationtarget：thefirstpersontoopenaprivateschooltocommonpeopleCoursecontentmorality,properspeech,government,therefinedartsPedagogicalmethods:Heposesquestions,orusesaptanalogies,andwaitsforhisstudentstoarriveattherightanswers.Educationgoal:tocreatesuperiormen現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit.Whatyouknow,youknow,whatyoudon‘tknow,youdon’tknow.Thisisknowledge.知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也。知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者?，F(xiàn)在是16頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Inteachingpeople,thereisnodiscrimination(ofclass,type,etc.)Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandlearninganew,youarefittobeateacher.Learningwithoutsatiety,instructingotherswithoutbeingwearied.If

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regret.現(xiàn)在是17頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三ZiGongasked:“WhywasKongWenZicalled‘Wen’?”Confuciusreplied:“Hewasquickanddevotedtolearning,andnotashamedtoaskedthosebelowhim.Thatiswhyheiscalled‘Wen’”.子貢問曰：“孔文子何以謂之‘文’也？”子曰：“敏而好學，不恥下問，是以謂之‘文’也。”現(xiàn)在是18頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三Influence現(xiàn)在是19頁\一共有22頁\編輯于星期三叁TheConfucianthoughtshaveawideinfluenceinallthenationsofEastAsia.InKoreaandJapan,ethicandetiquettehavebeenundertheinfluenceoftheConfucianviewpointssuchashumanity,justiceandetiquette,etc.Theinfluenceisstillquiteob