【課件】長難句分析理解課件

英語長難句理解LaoLihassolvedtheproblem.Youcangaveyourparentsagift.Chinesemodelsarethefaces.Theinventionallowedpeopletovisitthebeach.5.AcademicianYuanLongpingdied.1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主謂賓1賓24.主謂賓賓補5.主系表請劃出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。簡單句

(simplesentence)并列句

(compoundsentence)復合句

(complexsentence)WhatkindsofEnglishsentencesdoyouknow?復合句從屬連詞(Subordinatingconjunction)是用來引導從句的連詞。由從屬連詞所引導的句子叫作從句，而含有從句的句子叫作復合句。Helikeseggs.Hedoesn’tlikechickens.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.Hesaidthathelikeseggs.

簡單句

并列句

復合句并列連詞從屬連詞1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.簡單句

復合句

簡單句簡單句

判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.并列句

復合句并列句

復合句

Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.本句是_____,句子的主干是：_____________________.

簡單句

Thedreamattractedpeople

第一類：簡單句

---提主干，去枝葉攻克長難句技巧一：介詞短語介詞短語Exercise101SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.介詞短語數(shù)字介詞短語時間狀語目的狀語時間狀語時間狀語

Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.較復雜單句的處理方法---去枝葉，留主干枝葉3：后置定語枝葉1:時間狀語枝葉2：插入語Exercise2

第二類：并列句（句中含大量的插入語、修飾成分、同位語等，他們打斷讀者的思路）

方法：一圈，二劃，三會意攻克長難句技巧二：Themajorityofthevisitors,80%,arefromEuropeancountries,likeFrance,andabout10%arefromAsians,suchasChinese,whoplayavirtuallyimportantroleintheworld,Jacksaid.02第三類：含有多個從句的復合句找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.[譯文]盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點遠遠超出了研究所能合理支持的范圍，但宣傳的總體效果是利大于弊。攻克長難句絕招三：03Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.忽略插入成分，直奔主題Exercise3介詞短語插入語地點狀語

Hisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocently（無知地）enoughwhen,aschairmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.枝葉1：介詞短語作狀語枝葉2：同位語忽略插入成分，直奔句子主題Exercise4高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ·閱讀D).Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.[譯文]醫(yī)生或許可以利用準確理解其他人感受的能力來發(fā)現(xiàn)如何最好地幫助患者，而騙子則可以利用這種能力來控制潛在的受害者。第四類：并列復合句攻克長難句絕招四：先找并列連詞，再找從屬連詞，留主干04

Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.把握大意,找出上文對應信息,補充省略成分高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件句中承前省略了won攻克長難句絕招五：第五類：省略成分05Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.把握大意，找出對應信息，補充被省略的成分hewasExercise5第六類.倒裝句確定主語,調(diào)整語序,把握大意.高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語長難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一顆160英尺高的生命之樹。攻克長難句絕招六：RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insidewhichstandsa160-foot-tallTreeofLife.06Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.確定主語，調(diào)整語序，把握大意Exercise6

英語長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

明晰句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句

B.找出句子的主干成分(主語和謂語)，分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。

C.層層分析，層層剝離。Summary句子判斷簡單句并列句復合句主干并列連詞從屬連詞并列連詞+從屬連詞并列復合句Summary16一、簡單句（包含多個修飾成分）

化繁為簡，去枝葉，留主干。二、并列句（包含許多其它成分）一圈，二劃，三會意。三、含有若干復合句先找從屬連詞，留主句，再分析從句，理解整句。四、含有并列復合句先找并列連詞，再找從屬連詞，留主干。五、有成分被省略把握大意，找出對應信息，補充被省略的成分。六、有倒裝句在確定主語的基礎(chǔ)上調(diào)整語序，把握大意。Conclusion

1.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,____(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.2.I

sat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____(avoid)eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.3.Apairofredshoes-whethertheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion-____(be)amust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.

長難句分析方法在語法填空中如何應用？

1.Thebridge

______(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.2.I

sat,________(avoid)eyecontact.3.Apairofredshoes

____(be)amust-have.

現(xiàn)在可以清楚地判定該填謂語還是非謂語。一、簡化---去掉其他修飾成分，留主干成分linksavoidingis4.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.5.I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat_____(make)meuncomfortable.

長難句分析方法在語法填空中如何應用？

2.找連接詞---找準從句：狀從,名從，定從

4.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople_____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.5.I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat______(make)meuncomfortable.whomade賓語從句里包含一個強調(diào)句

原因狀語從句定語從句長難句分析方法在閱讀理解題中應用02Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.Q:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations2.(2017年全國卷)Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.3．(2018年全國卷)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourtechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewdevices？________A.Theyareenvironment--friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.4．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)AbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10：