英倫歷史文化拾遺智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年哈爾濱師范大學(xué)

緒論單元測試

這是一門專業(yè)課程。

A:錯

B:對

答案:A

課程目標(biāo)包含一下幾個方面？

A:

素質(zhì)養(yǎng)成

B:

文化知識

C:

興趣愛好

D:語言技能

答案:ABD

本門課程涉及（）個主要民族的文化和歷史。

A:

1

B:

4

C:

2

D:

3

答案:B

你將學(xué)習(xí)到英國的（）個歷史時期。

A:1

B:

2

C:

3

D:

4

答案:D以下哪個民族不是課程的主要講解部分

A:

愛爾蘭

B:

威爾士

C:

美國

D:蘇格蘭

答案:C第一章測試CelticpeoplesinhabitingBritaincalled().

A:Briton

B:Brain

C:Brown

D:Borrow

答案:AEmperorHadrianbuiltamassivewallrightacrossthecountry,named().

A:GreatWall

B:NorthWall

C:Antonine’sWall

D:Hadrian’sWall

答案:DTheAnglo-SaxoninvadersshapedEnglandinto()majorkingdoms.

A:Eight

B:Seven

C:Six

D:Five

答案:BTheAnglo-Saxonspokealanguagewhichwenowcall().

A:YoungEnglish

B:OldEnglish

C:NewEnglish

D:HalfEnglish

答案:BAnglo-Saxoncouldn’tconquer().

A:England

B:Wales

C:Ireland

D:Scotland

答案:DAccordingtoCharlesDickens,theDruidsworshipedof(

).

A:thesea

B:thegrass

C:theglass

D:theSunandMoon

答案:DHadrain’sWallwasthe(

)edgeoftheRomanEmpire.

A:western

B:northern

C:southern

D:eastern

答案:B(

)livedahappytriballifeinkingdomssincetheIronAge.

A:Vikings

B:Anglos

C:Welsh

D:Celts

答案:DTheRomansdidn’tbring(

)toEngland.

A:Romantrees

B:Romanroads

C:Romanfood

D:Romancoins

答案:A“England”inOldEnglishmeant(

).

A:“thelandofthehero”

B:“thelandoftheancient”

C:“thelandoftheAngles”

D:

“thelandofthegod”

答案:CTherearemanydifferentideasabouthowStonehengewasformed.Please

chooseone

andexplainyouropinion.(atleast50words)關(guān)于“巨石陣是怎樣形成的”，有很多不同的說法。請給你的出觀點和依據(jù)。

答案:第二章測試()actuallymanagedtoholdbacktheVikings.

A:AlfredtheGreat

B:EthantheGreat

C:DemontheGreat

D:CannontheGreat

答案:A()wasthequeenofEthelredandlater

thequeenofCanute.

A:Amy

B:Anne

C:Emma

D:Gucci

答案:CThenikenameofKingEdwardwas().

A:EdwardtheConfessor

B:EdwardtheHarefoot

C:EdwardtheLionHeart

D:EdwardtheLongleg

答案:AFamousVikingsnumberonewasKing().

A:William

B:Emma

C:Edward

D:CanutetheGreat

答案:DWhichmoderndaywordsfordaysoftheweekoriginatefromtheVikings?()

A:Thursday

B:Sunday

C:Friday

D:Monday

答案:ATheVikingswereverygoodat(

).

A:fighting

B:eating

C:dancing

D:reading

答案:A(

),insouthwesternEngland,homeofAlfredtheGreat.

A:Norway

B:Scotland

C:Wessex

D:Iceland

答案:CTheancientEnglandhistorywaslikeahistoryof(

).

A:peaceevents

B:invasions

C:lovestories

D:acidrain

答案:B(

)whowas“notjustthegreatestBriton,butoneofthegreatestrulersofanytimeorplace”.

A:Alfred’smother

B:Alfred’sdaughter

C:Alfred

D:Alfred’sson

答案:CInwesternworld,thatroundtablewasso(

).

A:everywhere

B:unique

C:nowhere

D:anywhere

答案:BPleasebrieflydescribethecontributionofAlfredtheGreat.(atleast50words)請簡述艾爾弗雷德大帝的貢獻。

答案:第三章測試WilliamConquerorwontheBattleof（），thenhebecamethefirstNormanKing.

A:Westminster

B:Hastings

C:London

D:StamfordBridge

答案:BWilliamtheConquerorhad()sons.

A:Two

B:Three

C:Four

D:Five

答案:BWilliamtheConquerorbuiltatleast90castlesfor().

A:goodlooking

B:akindofprotection

C:visiting

D:swimming

答案:BNormanConquesthappenedontheyearof().

A:1066

B:1002

C:1001

D:1000

答案:A()ofEnglandmarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A:TowerofLondon

B:NormanConquest

C:Castle

D:Frenchlanguage

答案:BThemostimportantcastleWilliambuiltwas(

).

A:theTowerofLondon

B:bigcastle

C:hugecastle

D:BigBen

答案:A(

)WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEngland

A:1266

B:1666

C:1066

D:1166

答案:C(

)wasusedastheofficiallanguageafterNormanConquest.

A:French

B:Chinese

C:oldEnglish

D:English

答案:AInwhichcountryarepeoplemostgentlemanlike?

A:Germany

B:USA

C:UK

D:China

答案:CNormanConquestofEnglandmarkedtheestablishmentof(

)inEngland.

A:imperialism

B:socialism

C:feudalism

D:capitalism

答案:CMakeabriefdescriptionofthebasicfeaturesofBritishfeudalsystem.(atleast50words)請簡述英國封建社會制度的基本特征？

答案:第四章測試TheAngevinEmpire,alsocalled().

A:theHouseofFood

B:theHouseofFlower

C:theHouseofPlantagenet

D:theHouseofFruit

答案:C()ownedmorelandinFrancethantheFrenchKing.

A:CanutetheGreat

B:EdwardtheConfessor

C:HenryII

D:Emma

答案:CHenry’squarrelswith(),havecastalongshadowoverhisreign.

A:hismother

B:hisfather

C:ThomasBecket

D:hisqueen

答案:CRichardIwascalled().

A:thegirlheart

B:theLionHeart

C:thecatheart

D:themanheart

答案:BKingJohnwasforcedtoacceptthehistoricMagnaCarta,andinEnglishitiscalled().

A:thebigchapter

B:thelargechapter

C:thesmallchapter

D:theGreatChapter

答案:D(

)wascalledtheoneofthemosteffectivekingsevertoweartheEnglishcrown.

A:RichardI

B:HenryII

C:Emma

D:ThomasBecket

答案:BBecketwasassassinated,andpeopleblame(

)forthat.

A:Emma

B:RichardI

C:ThomasBecket

D:HenryII

答案:DJohnisbestknownasthebadguyfromthe(

)Legend,becauseperhapshehadtheworstreputationasEnglishKing.

A:Batman

B:Superman

C:Spiderman

D:RobinHood

答案:DKingJohnwantedtobeawarrior,butlostlandoneachwar,sohadthename(

).

A:lackland

B:bigland

C:goodland

D:saveland

答案:ATheHundredyears’warlastedfor(

).

A:exactly100years

B:morethan100years

C:notsure

D:lessthan100years

答案:BPleaseexplainwhytheHouseofAnjouwasalsoknownasthePlantagenet.(atleast50words)請說明安茹王朝為什么又被稱為金雀花王朝。

答案:第五章測試TheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofdynasticwarsfor().

A:whiteroses

B:redroses

C:thethroneofEngland

D:pinkroses

答案:CQueenMargaretofAnjouwasthe().

A:RedQueen

B:greenqueen

C:blackqueen

D:Whitequeen

答案:AElizabethWoodvillewasthe().

A:Whitequeen

B:orangequeen

C:RedQueen

D:pinkqueen

答案:AElizabethWoodvillebecameaqueenwhenmarriedwithEdwardIV.Thatwasher()mariage.

A:Second

B:First

C:Third

D:Fifth

答案:AKingHenryVIhad()thathecouldn’trunthecountry.

A:cancer

B:tumor

C:mentalillness

D:fever

答案:CTheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofdynasticwarsfoughtbetweensupportersof(

)rivalbranchesoftheroyalHouse

A:five

B:three

C:two

D:four

答案:CMajorcausesofthe

WarsoftheRosesinclude:bothhousesweredirectdescendantsofking(

).

A:HenryII

B:EdwardIII

C:ThomasBecket

D:RichardI

答案:BOnaJunemorningin1487,HenryVII’svictoryattheBattleofStokebroughtaclosetothedynasticconflictsof(

).

A:theWarsoftheflowers

B:theWarsoftheRoses

C:theWarsofthegrass

D:theWarsoftheLilies

答案:BGenerationsoffightsbetweenthehousesofYorkandLancaster,thetransferofthecrownbywarfare,finallyendedwiththedeathsof(

).

A:whitequeen

B:RichardIII

C:redqueen

D:HenryII

答案:BWhowascalled“themostbeautifulwomanintheIslandofBritain”with“heavy-liddedeyeslikethoseofadragon.”

A:blackqueenEmma

B:

whiteQueenElizabeth

C:pinkqueenAmy

D:greenqueenMathilda

答案:BWhytheEnglishCivilWarbetween1455and1485wascalledtheWarsoftheRoses?(atleast50words)為什么1455-1485年間的英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)被稱為玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭？

答案:第六章測試ThereignoftheTudordynastyalsobecameknownasthetimeofthe()inEngland.

A:Goldenage

B:Sweatage

C:Goodage

D:Renaissance

答案:DHenryVIIIhad()wives.

A:five

B:two

C:one

D:six

答案:DHowmanydaysdidLADYJANEGREYbetheQueenofTudor?()

A:ten

B:one

C:nine

D:two

答案:CMaryIpersecuted300Protestantsearnedherthenickname().

A:BeautifulMary

B:BloodyMary

C:PrettyMary

D:PureMary

答案:BQueenElizabethnevermarriedallherlife,regardedasa()marriedhernation.

A:oldqueen

B:lonelyqueen

C:virginqueen

D:goodqueen

答案:CHowmanysondidHenryVIIIhave?

A:2

B:4

C:1

D:3

答案:C(

)wasthefourthcrownedmonarchoftheTudordynasty,shewasthefirstqueentoruleEnglandinherownright.

A:Henry

B:MaryI

C:

Elizabeth

D:LADYJANEGREY

答案:B(

)ruledoverEnglandduringits“GoldenAge”.

A:

Elizabeth

B:Henry

C:LADYJANEGREY

D:MaryI

答案:A

(

)wasthelastoftheTudormonarchs.

A:LADYJANEGREY

B:Henry

C:MaryI

D:

Elizabeth

答案:D(

)broketheEnglishChurchawayfromRomanCatholicism,andmadehimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEngland

A:MaryI

B:

Elizabeth

C:HenryVIII

D:LADYJANEGREY

答案:CWhythereignofQueenElizabethIisconsideredGoldenAge？(atleast50words)為什么伊麗莎白一世女王統(tǒng)治時期被視為黃金時代。

答案:第七章測試JamesVIofScotlandsucceededtotheEnglishthrone,andhewas()ofEnglandintheUnionoftheCrowns.

A:JamesII

B:JamesI

C:JamesIV

D:JamesIII

答案:BJamesIfirmlybelieved“theDivineRightofKings”,whichheldthataking’sactionsareapprovedof().

A:byGod

B:byfather

C:byteacher

D:bymother

答案:AGunpowderplotwasanassassinatetoward()in1605.

A:BloodyMary

B:QueenAnne

C:QueenElizabeth

D:JamesI

答案:DThesupportersofParliamentwerecalled()whiletheadherentsoftheKingwerecalledCavaliers.

A:bigheads

B:badheads

C:smallheads

D:Roundheads

答案:DWhowastheleaderofNewModelArmy?()

A:JamesI

B:JamesIII

C:OliverCromwell

D:JamesII

答案:C（）wasbeheadedin1649.

A:JamesIV

B:JamesIII

C:JamesII

D:CharlesI

答案:D(

)firmlybelieved“theDivineRightofKings”.

A:WilliamI

B:Elizabeth

C:QueenVictoria

D:JamesI

答案:D

(

)wastokillJamesIin1605.

A:Fireworkplot

B:Attackplot

C:Gunpowderplot

D:Cannonplot

答案:AThesupportersof(

)werecalledRoundheads.

A:Parliament

B:peasants

C:theking

D:knights

答案:AOliverCromwell

wastheleaderof().

A:KingModelArmy

B:NewModelArmy

C:RedModelArmy

D:OldModelArmy

答案:BWhydojudgeswearwigsincommonlawcourts.(atleast50words)在英美法系的法庭上，法官為什么戴假發(fā)？

答案:第八章測試GeorgeIIIwasinterestedinagriculturalimprovement,sohewasgiventhenickname().

A:FarmerGeorge

B:SingerGeorge

C:WorkerGeorge

D:LawyerGeorge

答案:AIn1801,undertheActofUnion,GreatBritainandIrelandwereunitedasinglenation,theUnitedKingdom,GeorgeIIIbecamethefirstkingofthe().

A:UFO

B:USA

C:UK

D:UN

答案:CQueenVictoriacametothethroneshortlyafterher()birthday.

A:28th

B:16th

C:17th

D:18th

答案:DBritainwasconsideredtheEmpireonwhich().

A:thesunneverset

B:thesunneverright

C:thesunneverred

D:thesunneverdown

答案:AThegreatVictorianErahasleftusonelegacythatwestillenjoytoday,thatistheBritish().

A:morningtea

B:eveningtea

C:afternoontea

D:goodmorningtea

答案:CQueenAnnwasthelastmonarchofthe(

).

A:HouseofTudor

B:HouseofWindsor

C:HouseofStuart

D:HouseofNormans

答案:CGeorgeIIIwasinterestedin(

).

A:agriculturalimprovement

B:music

C:Physics

D:arts

答案:A

()wascalledthegrandmotherofEurope.

A:QueenElizabeth

B:QueenVictoria

C:QueenAnn

D:BloodMary

答案:BItwasduringthereignof(

)thattheIndustrialRevolutionbrokeoutinBritain.

A:QueenVictoria

B:ElizabethI

C:GeorgeIII

D:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:CQueenVictoriaruledEnglandformorethan60years,thetimewascalledthe(

).

A:VictorianAge

B:VictorianPeriod

C:DevelopAge.

D:VictorianTime

答案:AWhydotheBritishloveafternoontea?(atleast50words)為什么英國人愛喝下午茶?

答案:第九章測試GeorgeVfirstmade()broadcastacrosstheEmpireatChristmasin1932.

A:KTV

B:radio

C:TV

D:internet

答案:BKingEdwardVIIIabdicatedbecausehefellinlovewith().

A:Edward

B:Edison

C:WallisSimpson

D:MrSimpson

答案:CKingGeorgeVIwastheoriginfigureofmovie().

A:TheKing’sMouth

B:TheKing’sTeeth

C:TheKing’sSpeech

D:TheKing’sLove

答案:C()hasbecometheUnitedKingdom’slongest-reigningmonarch,thatmeansshehasruledforlongerthananyotherMonarchinBritishhistory.

A:ElizabethI

B:ElizabethII

C:ElizabethIV

D:ElizabethIII

答案:BDianadiedonSunday,August31，1997,followinga()crashinParis.

A:airplane

B:boat

C:train

D:car

答案:DWhowasthemonarchfolloingQueenVictoria?

A:ElizabethI

B:WilliamI

C:EdwardVII

D:BloodyMary

答案:CThefamouskingwhogaveuphisthroneforawomanwas:

A:KingGeorge

B:WilliamI

C:KingEdwardVIII

D:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:C

WhowasthemotherofPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry?

A:BloodyMary

B:PrincessDiana

C:QueenVictoria

D:ElizabethI

答案:BHowmanybirthdaydoesQueenElizabethIIhave?

A:zero

B:one

C:three

D:two

答案:DQueenElizabethloves()verymuch?

A:dogs

B:birds

C:cats

D:horse

答案:AWhatarethedutiesofthecontemporaryBritishRoyalFamily.(atleast50words)當(dāng)代英國王室都有哪些職責(zé)。

答案:第十章測試InthemovieBraveHeart,theScottishnationalhero()gatheredhispeople,anddefeatedEnglandarmy.

A:WilliamWallace

B:WilliamWall

C:WilliamWhite

D:WilliamWatte

答案:ATraditionally,Scotsmendon’twearunderwearwithkilts?()

A:Idon’tknow.

B:Yes,theydo.

C:Sometimes.

D:No,theydon’t.

答案:DThehaggis

ismadeof

theliver,heartandlungsofa().

A:cow

B:cat

C:sheep

D:dog

答案:CThenationalflowerofScotlandis().

A:sunflower

B:rose

C:thistle

D:lily

答案:CAtthe

battlefieldsbagpipeshaveledmanybravesoldierstofight,thepipers’dutywastostandonthebattlefieldandplaystirringtunestorousehis()outoftrenchesandintobattle.

A:enemies

B:boys

C:girls

D:warriors

答案:DOnthenorthernpartoftheislandofGreatBritainlivedagroupofpeople,theywerecalled(

)

A:Irish

B:Welsh

C:Scottish

D:British

答案:CInthefilmBraveHeart(

)ledhispeopleandfoughtagainsttheEnglishandwontheirindependence.

A:BloodyMary

B:QueenVictoria

C:WilliamI

D:WilliamWallace

答案:D(

)isthetraditionaldishofScotlandmadeofliver,heartandlungsofa

sheep.

A:pudding

B:fishandchips

C:haggis

D:hamburger

答案:CThistleisthenationalflowerof(

).

A:Ireland

B:Welsh

C:England

D:Scotland

答案:D(

)isthenationalmusicalinstrumentofScotland.

A:bagpipes

B:drum

C:piano

D:harp

答案:AWhydoScottishmenwearkilts?(atleast50words)蘇格蘭男人為什么穿裙子?

答案:第十一章測試ThefamousIrishProverbis“It’seasytohalvethe()wherethere’slove”.

A:orange

B:apple

C:pineaplle

D:potato

答案:DIrishinaNewWorldwasthefloodofIrishintothe().

A:Asia

B:French

C:UnitedStates

D:UK

答案:CTheauthorofpoemWhenYouAreOldis().HeisregardedbymanyasIreland’sgreatesteverpoet.

A:MaudGonne

B:MaudDown

C:WilliamButlerYeats

D:MaudAnne

答案:CCladdaghringrepresents().

A:loyalty

B:allofabove

C:love

D:friendship

答案:BTheIrishclaimthattheyhavebeenmakingwine()foranywherebetween1000and1600years.

A:beer

B:whiskey

C:redwine

D:whitewine

答案:BIrishpeoplelove(

)verymuch

A:orange

B:potato

C:pineaplle

D:apple

答案:B(

)destroyedtwo-thirdsofIreland’sstaplecropandledtoanestimated1milliondeathsandemigrationofafurther1millionpeople.

A:BlackDeath

B:GreatIrishFamine

C:HugeFamine

D:BigIrishFamine

答案:BTheauthorofpoemWhenYouAreOldis(

).

A:WilliamButlerYeats

B:MaudDown

C:MaudAnne

D:M