2019年山東煙臺大學(xué)英語(外)考研真題

2019年山東煙臺大學(xué)英語(外)考研真題一、單項選擇(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。1.Jackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissdC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed2.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoceasion.Itisessentialforthat.A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared3.Hewillhavetohisindecentbehavioroneday.A.answertoB.answerforC.answerback`D.answerabout4.Drivestrightahead,andthenyouwillseeatotheShanghai-NarjingExpressway.A.signB.markC.signalD.boar5.Thesudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.A.hasfoundB.wasfinding.C.hadfoundD.wouldfind6.Thejobofastudentaccommodarionoficeragreatmanyvisitstolandladies.A.concemsB.offersC.asksD.involves~7.Thecouplehasdonatedanotamountofmoneytothefoundstion.A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable8.Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich9.Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice10.Winteristheseasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtouristscometostay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet11.Shemusthavebeenprettytofallforsuchanoldtrick.A.interested^B.shrewdCenthusiasticD.gulibie12.VictoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarketTheunderlinedwordmeansA.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck13.Ourschoollibraryisclosedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporariiyD.rapidly14.Theboysinthedormacointodecidewhowouldcleanthefloor.A.held`B.tossedC.putD.collected15.MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding--·A.mealB.snackC.refreshmentD.banquet二、完形填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中選出最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。AsayounggirduringtheNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutalitydeathanddestructionofwar.Shewashungryandmainourishedasherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audrey'sfather.hefamilyandtwoofherunclesweretakencapiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedawayshe.offbarelyeseapingandhuddledinacoldfoulbasementfullofrats.BecomingfamousneverchangedAudreysgenerousandcompassionatecharacter.Shefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilityto,sufferingofthoseinneed,especiallychildren.FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.Sheturneddownthreemilliondollarsto,herautobiographyandinsteadaccepiedonedollarayearinthemoreroleasdiplomatforUNICEF.ForsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyearssheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometo.onoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdificultplecesonearh.FromBangladeshSudanIndiaVictnamKenyaEhiopiaCentralandSouhAmericatoSomaliaAudreyHepburntraveledrepresentingUNICEFmakingover50emotionallydriningandphysicallydangerousmisionsintobleakdestinationstoraiseworldawarenessofwarsanddroughis.Havingbeenavictimofwarsheunderstoodtheblessingofbeingthe.23offoodclothingandmostofall,hope.Audreyfeltitwaswickedthatbillionsofchildrenwere.24ofsimplejoysanddrownedinoverwhelmingmisery.Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.AudreyHepbumwasalwaysreadytoleadbyexample,Shesaid:"Whenyoudenychildhoodyoudenylife."ShesawUNICEFsworkasanintegral,sacredforceinpeopleslivesandsaidofUNICEFsresults,"Anyonewhodoesntbelievein,25isnotarealist."16.A.pardoned B.abandoned C.stationedD.abundant17.A.carted B.doubted C.dartedD.parted18.A.cultivate B.alleviate C.allyD.deviate19.A.agoB.ageC.cargoD.ego20.A.penB.fenceC.panD.pin21.A.consciousB.confinedC.sietius22.A.barkB.entrenchC.embarkD.bulk23.A.benefitB.receptionC.benefactorD.beneficiary24.A.carvedB.deprivedC.deployedD.thrived25.A.pinnacleB.oracleC.miraclesD.article三、閱讀理解(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中選出最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。PassageAThelegallimitfordrivingafierdrinkingalcoholis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitresofblood,whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itwarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,yoursex,ifyou'vejusteatenandwhatsortofdrinksyou'vehad.Somepeoplemighreachtbeirlimitafieronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcouldstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholincnestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheeveningyoumightfindthatyourdrivingabiityisstillaffectiedthenextmorming,oryoucouldevenfindthatyou'restilloverthelegallimitInaddition,ifyou'vehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheraneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddriveatestcoursethroughasetofmovableposts…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.Aicobolisamajorcauseofroadtraffcaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafierdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdethamongyoungmenMorethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolieetotakeabreathissthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafieryou'vebeendrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou,lfyou'reinvolvedinanaccidentitaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure.26.TheamountofalcoholadrivercandrinkwithinthelegallimitisA.about80mgofpurealcobol.B.aboutthreestandarddrinks.C.inproportiontohisweight.D.varyingwithdiferentpeople.27.YoumightbeaccusedofdrunkdrivingwhenA.youdriveuponhavingsomedrinksB.youbecomeahelplessalcoholaddictC.yourdrvingisfoundabnormalfordrinkingD.youralcoholpercentagefailsthetet28.Atestshowedthatdrunkenprofestionaldriverscould.A.havegreaterconfidencethansoberonesB.movwayastofpostnthetstgondC.filinthetsstdespitetheirselfafirmaionD.serveasalarmingexamplstopoteniaidrivers29.Alcoholisthemajorcauseoftrafficaccidentsbecause.A.morethan30%roadcasualtiesaredrinkdriversB.drinkingaffectspeople'smindandemotionC.aboutone-thirddriversareusedtodrinking.D.youngdriversarefamiliaramongtrafficvictims30.Aboutdrikdrving,theathorwamsyouofthefstthatyou----“A.maybetakeniocoutbythepolice’B.aeputingyourselfindngerC.mayhurorkilanotherdriverD.aresettingotherpeopleatriskPassageBScientistshavedevisedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrand(縷)ofhair,ateshniquehatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidenifedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringbowchemicalvaritionsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople'shair.“You'rewhatyoueatanddrink,andthat'srecardedinyourhair,"saidThureCeiling,ageologistattheUniversityofUiah.WhileU.S.dietisrelativelyidentical.watersuppliesvary.Thediferencesresultfromweitherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes(同位素).Thcheaviestrainfallsfirst.Asaresult,stornsthatformoverthePacifiedeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.Bymeusuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotqpesaiongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircoriespondstoabouttwomonths.Ceiling'steamcollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionaldifierences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlycorrespondingtothemovementofrainsystems.“t'snotgoodforpinpainting(精確定位)”Ceilingsaid."Ir'sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities.”ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimleammoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwboseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake.Thewomanwas5fecttall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetstcouldnotbemorespccificthansomewherebetweeneastemOregonandwestemWyoming;“it'sstillasubstantialareh”Parksaid."Butitnarowsitwaydownforme.”31.Whatisthescientists'newdiscowery?A.One'shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.B.Aperson'shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.C.Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.D.Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesffompersontoperson.32.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"You'rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Para.3)?A.Foodanddrinkaffectone'spersonalitydevelopment.B.Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.C.Foodanddrinkieavetracesinone'sbodytissues,D.Foodanddrinkareindispensabletoone'sexistence.33.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerica'sWest?A.ThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B.Thewateritdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.C.Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D.Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.34.WhatdidCeiling'steamproduceintheirresearch?A.Amapshowingtheregionaldiferencesoftapwater.B.Acollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarbersheps.C.Amethodtomeasuretheamountofwaterinhumanhair.D.Achartillustratingthemovementoftherainsystem.35.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCeiling'sresearch?A.Ithelpsanalyzethequaliyofwaterindifferentregions.B.Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.C.Ithelpsthepolicenarowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.D.Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.四、漢譯英(本題共6小題，36-40每小題2分，41小題10分，共20分)請將36-41翻譯成英語，并把答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。36.知識來源于實踐已是一個不爭的事實。37.這部電影讓瑪麗想起了她的童年。38.在朋友的幫助下他終于還清了所有債務(wù)。39.從古代開始，筷子(chopstick)一直是中國飲食文化重要的一部分。40.我們成功地避免了經(jīng)濟(jì)的大起大落，避免了物價的過度上漲。41.過去的七年，中國的房地產(chǎn)(realestate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房價是他們無法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來采取了一系列措施來防止房價過快增長，如提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施已在部分城市