六級寫作和翻譯

【漢朝概況】漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術(shù)一派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了釋義并列舉不同的寫法。其間，科技方面也取得了很大進步，發(fā)明了紙張、水鐘、日晷(sundials)以【參考譯文】TheHandynastyisoneofthemostimportantdynastiesinChinesehistory.TherearelotsofremarkableachievementsduringthereignoftheHandynastyBeingthefirstdynastytoopenthedoortootherculturesitexcelledinforeigntrade.TheSilkRoadopenedintheHandynastyledtoCentralandWesternAsiaevenRomeWithallsortsofartschoolsflourishingthereappearedmanygreatworksinliteraryhistoryandphilosophyInADChina’sfirstdictionarywascompleted,whichincluded9,000haractersprovidingdefinitionsanddifferentwaystowritethecharactersDuringthatperiodthescienceandtechnologyhadalsomadegreatprogresswithpaperwaterclockssundialsandinstrumentsusedtomeasureearthquakesinventedThoughtheHandynastyhadahistoryof400years,thecorruptionofitsrulersfinallycontributedtoitscollapse.點評：詞匯考查：本篇是六級三套試卷中詞匯考查最側(cè)重的一篇，有朝代(dynasty)，統(tǒng)治(reign)，對外貿(mào)易(foreigntrade)，絲綢之路(theSilkRoad)，中西亞(theWestAsia)，羅馬 (Rome)，哲學(philosophy)，巨著(masterpiece)，編撰(compile)，水鐘(waterclock)，測量地震的儀器(earthquakedetector)，腐敗(corruption)，滅亡(downhill/demise)。ountrywithalongcivilizedhistoryChinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitalityarenthoodalandpostnatalcarena飲食【中秋節(jié)】歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享【參考譯文】cienttimestheChinesepeoplehavecelebratedharvestinthemiddleofautumnwhichisquitesimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivinginNorthAmericaThetraditionofcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopularthroughoutChinaintheearlyTangDynastyTheMidAutumnFestival,fallingonAugustthofthelunarcalendarisadaywhenpeopleworshipthemoon.Onthisday,withthebrightmoonhighintheclearskyfamiliesreuniteandenjoythemoontogether.In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedinChina’sculturalheritagelist,andin2008,itwasdesignatedasapublicholidayMooncakesasindispensabledeliciousfoodoftheFestivalaregivenasgiftstorelativesanddsorenjoyedatfamilygatheringsTraditionalmooncakesarestampedwithChinesecharacterswithmeaningsof“l(fā)ongevity”,“happiness”or“harmony”,etc.torsorlovedones【中國創(chuàng)新】國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從器人等高科技領(lǐng)域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應和增長的需求?！緟⒖甲g文】innovationishavingagreatboomatanunprecedentedrateInordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheworldsdevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossibleChinasresearchnddevelopmentfundshaverisenconsiderablyinrecentyearsUniversitiesandresearchinstitutesineactivelycarryingoutinnovativeresearchesTheseresearchescoverallkindsofhighchnologyfieldsrangingfrommassdatatobiochemistryfromnewenergytorobotsTheyarealsoollaborativelywiththescienceandtechnologyparksfromallthecornersoftheworldtoalizetheinnovativeachievementsMeanwhileinordertoadapttotheconstantlychangingndofthedomesticandforeignconsumermarketChineseentrepreneursaremakinggreateffortstobecomethepioneersofinnovations,eitherintheirproductsorbusinessmodels.gye【中美家庭教育】子，甚至為孩子做重要的決定，而不管孩子要什么，因為他們相信外班，以增加其被重點學校錄取的機會，他們會堅持自己的意見，并在決策時更注重孩子的意見?！緟⒖甲g文】eanstohelptheirchildrenandevenmakeimportantdecisionsforthemTheynevercarewhattheirchildrenreallywantbecausetheybelievethatitisgoodforthemAsaresult,children’sgrowthandeducationtendtosurrendertothewillsoftheirparents.ignupfortheirchildrentotakeanextraclasstoincreasetheirchancesofbeingedtoakeyschooltheywillsticktotheirdecisionseveniftheirchildrenarenotinterestedineintheUnitedStatesparentsarelikelytorespecttheirchildrensopinionsandpaymoreattentiontotheiropinionsinmakingdecisions.ChineseparentstoattachgreatimportancetoeducationWhenitmestoeducationhowevertheyshouldlearnhowtobalancetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenfromAmericanparents.ionsystemationtionducationonaleducationdentsythroughscienceandeducation【北京治污】少四種主要污染源，包括500萬輛機動車的尾氣(exhaust)排放、周邊地區(qū)燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵。另外850億元用于新建或升級城市垃圾處理和污水(sewage)處理設(shè)施，加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林(forestation)。違章建筑，以改善環(huán)境。另外，北京還將更嚴厲【參考譯文】nvestbillionyuantocontrolpollutioninthenextthreeyearsstartingfromtheemissionofPMThenewlyannouncedplanaimsatreducingfourmajorsourcesofudingexhaustemissionsofovermillionmotorvehiclescoalburninginsurroundingeassandstormsfromthenorthandlocalconstructiondustAnotherbillionyuanwillbeusedtoupgradethefacilitiesformunicipalwastetreatmentandsewagetreatmentBesidesbillionyuanwillbeinvestedintheforestationprograminthecomingthreeyears.environmentthemunicipalgovernmentalsoplanstoconstructanumberofclingplantsandtobanillegalconstructionInadditionBeijingwillimposetougherpunishmentsonthosewhoviolatetheemission-reductionregulations.onon況【深圳概況】今，深圳到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已達25,000美元，相當于世界上一些發(fā)達國家的水圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)外企【參考譯文】nzhenisanewlydevelopedcityinGuangdongProvinceofChinaPriortothereformandopeninguppolicyShenzhenwasnomorethanafishingvillageonlywithapopulationofmorethanthousandInthesChinesegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneastheexperimentalplotplementthemarketorientedeconomywithsocialistfeaturesAtpresentShenzhenhasapopulationofmorethan10millionandthewholecityhaswitnessedtremendouschanges.percapitaGDPofShenzhenhadamountedtowhichisequivalenttothelevelofedcountriesintheworldWhenitcomestotheoveralleconomicpowerShenzhenranksgthetopclasscitiesinChinaDuetoitsuniquestatusthecityisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneursathomeandabroadtostartuptheirbusiness.satthethoughtof-asawholeingeneral-atwill隨心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有-.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解-byaccidentbychanceaccidentally，意外Withoutaccidentsafely)安全地withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)一致地-ncewithinagreementwith(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責-yoneselftakeintoaccountconsider去-onaccountofbecauseof)由于，因為ocasefornoreason要(放句首時句子要倒裝)-accuseofchargewithblamesbforsthblamesthonsb;complainabout)指控，控告-ccustomedtobeinthehabitofbeusedto9.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially-acton照…行動adaptoneselftoadjustoneselfto應于-edretoabidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserveopinionbeliefadjusttochangeslightly節(jié);適應;-toadvantage更加突出地-eanadvantageoverdvantageofsbtakeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilize,makeuseof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