過去分詞作定語和表語42605課件

Grammar

learningParticipleastheattributeandpredicativeSenior2EnglishGroup$100$200$200$100$200$300$400$500$200$5001.

Hebecame

interestedin

twotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.2.

Hebecame

inspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.3.

Neitheritscausenoritscurewas

understood.4.

Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe

controlled

untilitscausewasfound.5.

Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffected

persondied.6.

Itcamefromtheriver

polluted

bythedirtywaterfromLondon.7.

Hetoldthe

astonished

peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsothatitcouldnotbe

used.8.

Hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinked

totheBroadStreetoutbreak.9.

Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Thewatercompanieswere

instructed

nottoexposepeopleto

polluted

wateranymore.10.

Becausetheyhadbeen

given

freebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.1.過去分詞作定語

(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；一顆破碎的心abroken

heart已經(jīng)升起的太陽丟失的孩子therisensunalost

child過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。peopleaddicted

to

drugsanovelwritten

by

Luxuntheadvice

given

to

the

patientanoldmansupported

by

his

sonaschoolbuilt

for

orphans單個(gè)過去分詞修飾

something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。Nothing

reported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.現(xiàn)在分詞:

表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過去分詞:

表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作He

is

the

man

swimming

in

the

riverjust

now.He

was

reading

a

novel

written

byCharles

Dickens.現(xiàn)在分詞:

表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞:

表示完成thefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensunachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedeveloedcountry總結(jié)：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。?

Iknowthepeople

building

thehousethere.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）?

Thehouse

beingbuilt

overthereisashop.

(被動(dòng)、正在建)?

Thehouse

built

overthereisashop.

（被動(dòng)、已建好）?

Thehouse

to

bebuilt

overthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect

（被動(dòng)、將來）publishHisbook__p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d___lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalebeingpublishednextyear.tobepublishedHisbook_____________nextyear

willbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)_p_u_b_l_is_h_in_g___hisbookisfamousinthecity.§§

V-ing形式

表特征含有“令人……”之意過去分詞

表狀態(tài)含有“感到……”之意boring~boredpleasing~pleasedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonished

inspiring~inspiredamusing~amused

entertaining~entertaineddepressing~depressedinterestedB.Thestoryhetoldwasveryinteresting.(interested,interesting)A.Everybodywas

excited

tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery

exciting

indeed.(excited,exciting)A.Theresultof

thetestwasrather

disappointing.disappointedB.Hewasverytest.attheresultof

the(disappointed,disappointing)amusing4.A.Whathesaidwasvery.amusedatthesight.B.Iwasvery(amused,amusing)1.2.

become,

get,

turn,

grow,

fall,

go,come3.

stay,

keep,

remain4.

seem,

appear5.

turn

out,

prove

（證明是，結(jié)果是）§

過去分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別:§

定語

放在名詞和代詞的前面或后面表示動(dòng)作完成或被動(dòng)§

表語

放在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞的后面說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征tiredtothetree.=Athiefstolethe

goat______tothetree.tired2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_d__r_e_s_s_e_d__i_n_r_e_d___isKelly’slong-lostfriend.wasneverrebuilt.burntdown=Thecastle,______________in__t_h_e__s_i_x_t_e_e_n__th__c_e_,nwtuasryrebuilt.4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.=Fatherbeattheson___l_o_s_t__intheonlinegames.designedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,__d_e_s_i_g_n_e_d__b_y__t_h_e__c_h_i_n_e_s_e__e_n_g_i_n_e__e,rwsasconstructedinonly2year.said.2.

Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.3.

Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.4.

Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.5.

Yourmotheris

quiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.A______,

but

we

often

feel

______when

we

are

back

from

travels.A.

interesting;

tiredB.

interested;

tiringC.

interesting;

tiringD.

interested;

tiredDB.

encouraged,

encouragedC.

encouraged,

encouragingD.

encouraging,

encouragedBFrom

the

dates

______

on

the

goldcoin,

it

is

confirmed

that

was

made

fivehundred

years

ago.A.

marking

B.

markedC.

to

be

marked

D.

having

been

markedBA.

surprising,

wouldn’t

knowB.

surprised,

hadn’t

knownC.

surprising,

hadn’t

knownD.

surprised,

shouldn’t

knowDA.

having

been

drawn

B.

being

drawnC.

was

drawnD.

drawn6.

The

man

______

there

is

my

uncle.A.

seat

B.

seatingC.

to

seat

D.

seatedDCcame

out

in

the

16

century.A.

having

writtenB.

to

be

writtenC.

writtenD.

being

writteninterestedHebecame

interested

in

twotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.get

inspired?Hebecame

inspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpin