第1部分知識梳理課時(shí)12八年級下units

金太陽考案·英語第一部分教材知識梳理山西專版課時(shí)12八年級(下)Units5~6詞匯拓展1.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)開頭;開端2.heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地3.sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然4.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多風(fēng)的5.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的;木頭的6.report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)記者7.sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡著的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的8.fall(v.)→falling(現(xiàn)在分詞)倒下;落下→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的

plete(adj.)→completely(adv.)徹底地;完全地

10.silence(n.)→

silent

(adj.)不說話的;沉默的11.recent(adj.)→

recently

(adv.)不久前;最近12.ice(n.)→

icy

(adj.)覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的13.magic(adj.)→

magical

(adj.)有魔力的→

magician

(n.)魔術(shù)師14.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激動(dòng)的;興奮的→

exciting

(adj.)使人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的→

excitement

(n.)激動(dòng);興奮15.west(n.)→

western

(adj.)西方國家的;(尤其)歐美的;西方的16.gold(n.&adj.)→

golden

(adj.)金色的

重點(diǎn)短語1.

waitfor

等待2.

gooff

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.

pickup

(=

pickupthephone

)接電話4.

walkby

走過;經(jīng)過5.

fallasleep

進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著6.

diedown

逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失7.

inamess

凌亂不堪;亂七八糟8.

turnon

打開9.

havealook

看一看

10.

makeone’sway

前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)11.

insilence

沉默;無聲12.

takedown

拆除;往下拽;記錄13.

atfirst

首先;最初14.

pointout

指出15.

workon

從事16.

alittlebit

有點(diǎn)兒;稍微17.

insteadof

代替;反而18.

onceuponatime

從前19.

comeout

出現(xiàn);出版;結(jié)果是

句型再現(xiàn)1.

Withnolight

outside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮,感覺就像半夜一樣。2.Hefinally

fellasleepwhen

thewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.當(dāng)風(fēng)在大約凌晨3點(diǎn)減弱的時(shí)候,他終于睡著了。3.Onthisday,MartinLutherKing

waskilled

.這一天,馬丁·路德·金博士遇害了。4.She

remembersworking

inherofficenearthetwotowers.她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdo

insteadof

movingthemountains?但是不把山移開,愚公還能做什么呢?6.

Onceuponatime

,therewasaveryoldman...很久以前,有一位老翁……7.Butunlesshecan

hidehistail

,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來,他就不能把自己變成人。8.Oneyear,theweatherwas

sodrythat

nofoodwouldgrow.有一年,天氣太干旱了,以至于糧食顆粒不長。情景交際談?wù)撨^去的事情1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?你昨天晚上八點(diǎn)在干什么?—Iwastakingashower.我在洗澡。2.—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?雨開始下大時(shí),Ben正在干什么?—Whenitbegantorainheavily,Benwashelpinghismothermakedinner.當(dāng)雨開始下大的時(shí)候,Ben正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?當(dāng)Linda在睡覺時(shí),Jenny正在干什么?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.當(dāng)Linda在睡覺時(shí),Jenny正在幫助Mary做她的作業(yè)。講故事4.—Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么開始的?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...很久以前,有一位老翁……一、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Becauseofthehardwork,mymotherwenttobedandfell

(sleep)soon.2.Tomorrowwewillgohikingwhenthesun

(rise).3.Therearealotof

(passage)inthestory.4.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkonthe

(ice)road.asleep答案passagesrisesicy5.Tomysurprise,hehas

(完全地)forgottenthepleasanttrip.6.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthe

(true)?7.Thenewscausedgreat

(excite)pletely答案excitementtruth二、詞語運(yùn)用。(用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng))fromrealIwhennationmountainwaitmentionwatchbeautifulbywhileOurreporteraskedpeoplewhattheyweredoingonJuly20th,1969whenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon.Hereiswhattheysaid.KateJones,a1.

.Irememberthatdayverywell.Iwasfifteenyearsold.Itwasahotandhumidday,andIwaswithmyfamilyinthe2.

.Wewerehavingapicnic.Wedidn’tseethemoonlanding3.

ithappened,waitress答案mountainswhenbutwewerethinkingaboutit.WesawitlaterontheTVnews.JohnBates,apostman.Iwaseighteenyearsold.Itwasaveryexcitingday.I4.

TVathomewhenanastronautwalkedonthemoon.HisnamewasNeilArmstrong.Irememberhecouldjump5.

highbecausepeoplearen’tsoheavyonthemoon.Whenhereturned,hebecamea6.

heroinAmerica,andfamousallovertheworld.答案waswatchingreallynationalPaulRobinson,adoctor.Iwastwelve.Iremembertheday,butIdon’trememberwhatIwasdoing.IrememberIwantedtogotothemoon,too.7.dreamwastoeanastronautandflyinarocket.Iwantedtoseetheearth8. themoon.Theastronautonthemoonsaidthattheearthlooked9. fromthemoonthantheonewesawbefore.MarkGreen,ateacher.Iwasonlysevenyearsoldthen.It10. bymyparentsfromtimetotime.ButIdon’tremembertheday.Iwastooyoungtoremember.MaybeIwashavingfunintheplaygroundwithmyfriendswhenithappened.from答案Mymorewasmentionedbeautifulremind的用法1.remindsb.todosth.意為“提醒某人去做某事”,其中的不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。例如:Pleaseremindmetoposttheseletters.請?zhí)嵝盐壹倪@些信。

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這則故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道什么是可能的,除非你盡力做這件事。2.remindsb.of(doing)sth.意為“提醒某人;使某人想起某事(已經(jīng)做過)”,其中的動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。例如:Thesmellofhayoftenremindsmeofouroldhouseinthecountryside.這些干草的氣味經(jīng)常使我想起我們在農(nóng)村的舊房子。

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這則故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道什么是可能的,除非你盡力做這件事。3.remindsb.+從句,意為“提醒某人……”。例如:PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.請?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶一份生日禮物。

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這則故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道什么是可能的,除非你盡力做這件事。( )1.Lucyoften

me

mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of

B.reminds;of C.helps;out( )2.—HaveyouheardofthesongWheredidthetimego?—Yes.Itoften

theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A.putsusdown B.remindsusof C.showsusoffB答案Bmarry的用法1.marrysb.意為“娶某人;嫁給某人”。例如:JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周John娶了Mary。2.be/getmarried(tosb.)意為“(和某人)結(jié)婚”,時(shí)間狀語為具體時(shí)間,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦如此開心以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候他們一直在笑。例如:Theygotmarriedlastyear.他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚了。3.havebeenmarried(tosb.)意為“已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚”,表示狀態(tài),與“for+時(shí)間段”連用。例如:Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦如此開心以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候他們一直在笑。1.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在她有一個(gè)可愛的女兒。She

fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.2.愛麗絲兩年前嫁給了一位中國男人。Alice

amanfromChinatwoyearsago.has答案marriedbeenmarried辨析voice,sound與noise◆voice表示“嗓音”,指人的說話聲或唱歌聲。例如:Shehasasweetvoice.◆sound泛指一切聲響,指一切可以聽到的聲音。例如:Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.◆noise表示噪音,吵鬧聲,常具有貶義,表示令人心煩的、不和諧的“嘈雜聲、噪音、響聲”。例如:Don’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.voicesoundnoise1.Asingerisalwaysverycarefultokeephisorher

ingoodcondition.2.Ifyoulistencarefully,allthe

intheforestislikeabeautifulsong.3.Ifyourhouseisneartherailwaystation,youwillhavetolivewiththe

.voice答案soundnoise辨析asleep/sleepy/sle