2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

2.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

3.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound（）

A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

4.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem（）

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

5.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

6.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

7.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

8.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

9.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

10.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

15.68.____（）

16.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

18.73.____（）

19.74.____（）

20.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.67.____（）

22.

6.____

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

25.當(dāng)朋友陷入困境時，我們應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地幫助他們

26.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

27.我們覺得似乎跟不上計算機(jī)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展（）

28.這個項目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計了他的能力（）

29.我的薪水沒有提高，但這并不是我離開的原因

30.吉姆過去常常認(rèn)為花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間越多成績就會越好，但是現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)識到事實往往并非如此

31.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

32.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

33.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

35.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned（禁止）fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical（重大的）sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem（）

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

36.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

38.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

39.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph（）

A.Onlineshopping

B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother

C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces

D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers

40.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

41.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT（）

A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocess

C.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns

42.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

43.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

2.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新舊。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

3.B句意：每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時，蚯蚓就會生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示每當(dāng)……的時候。and表示并列關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)并列分句；however引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為無論怎樣，無論如何；whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為無論什么，均不符合句意。故選B

4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定代詞someone后為定語從句，先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語，因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外，discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈拢躁P(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C

5.C句意：當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時，他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動詞deny的用法，在deny之后要用動名詞，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項C符合題意

6.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

8.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

9.C我認(rèn)為我們每天喝許多開水是有必要的。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句主謂賓完整，意思上也完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that來引導(dǎo)。故選C

10.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.E

21.D

22.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

23.B

24.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

25.Weshouldhelpourfriendswithouthesitationwhentheygetintotrouble

26.他肯定會贏，這一點我毫不懷疑

27.BB覺得可譯為feel；跟不上……可譯為can’tkeepupwith…；快速發(fā)展可譯為fastdevelopment。根據(jù)分析可知，B項比較符合題意。A項錯將否定句譯為了肯定句，并且錯將跟不上……譯成了followupwith…；C項漏譯了覺得和似乎；D項譯成了肯定句，跟不上……和快速發(fā)展的翻譯也不正確。故選B

28.CC過高估計應(yīng)譯為overestimate。A項意為我們高了項目的失敗，與原意不符；B項錯譯了過高估計，underestimate意為低估，看輕；C項將原句翻譯成了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，與原句表達(dá)的意思相符，為正確選項；D項意為我們過高估計他的能力讓我們知道如何低估他，與原句表達(dá)的意思不符。故選C

29.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

30.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase

31.我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染方面做得并不夠

32.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

33.學(xué)習(xí)英語時，要注意語法的學(xué)習(xí)

34.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：當(dāng)孩子長大了，他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)孩子長大，他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛，但同時也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項B正確

35.BB推理判斷題。題目問哪一項不是造成交通問題的原因。由第二段人們給出的解決交通問題的辦法可以一一推斷出各自對應(yīng)的原因。辦法一Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads對應(yīng)D項原因；辦法二othersforcarstobebannedfromcitycenters對應(yīng)C項原