2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

2.Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train

3.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

4.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

5.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.Faced

6.—What’syourfavouritesport?—________.A.Swimmingandrun

B.Swimandrun

C.Swimandrunning

D.Swimmingandrunning

7.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

8.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

9.Tom’sfather()him()playcomputergames.Itisbadforhiseyes.A.persuade，to

B.persuaded，notto

C.tells，tonot

D.made，agreenot

10.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飛船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

11.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined

12.Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom，()?A.doyouB.weren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou

13.()thenightofDecember30th，2005，myuncleflewtoJapan.A.ForB.OnC.InD.At

14.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit()amysterytous?A.hasbeenremainedB.havebeenremainedC.remainD.remains

15.Whatyousaid()likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

16.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

17.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

18.()richusedtolookdownuponpoor.A.The;/B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

19.Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrel

B.it,toquarrel

C.this,quarreling

D.it,quarreling

20.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.有時(shí)候年輕夫婦不想自己包餃子。

28.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

29.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

30.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

31.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到話語有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thesignsuggeststhat________.A.youcan’tswimhere

B.youcanswimhere

C.itissafehere

33.Iwanttobeasecretary.Ican________.A.speakChineseB.usethecomputerC.driveacar

34.Fromthepicture,wecanlearnsomethingabout.

A.fishingB.shippingC.shopping

35.Fromtheadvertisement，Jackcan________inthefair.A.lookforajobB.buysomethingC.sellsomething

36.Accordingtothefollowingdata,youcanuse________toreadnovels.A.MP3B.E-bookreaderC.Bluetooth

五、翻譯(10題)37.Theypushedthedooropen.

38.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

39.Sheisonyourside.

40.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.

41.Myfathertoldmenottospendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

42.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

43.Dogsarenotallowedinthecitypark.

44.Asisknowntous，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.

45.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend

46.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.B

Reporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Foreightyears.Reporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First，Ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.Then,Iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment.Ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?Wilson:Iwearspecialclothing.Ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank（氧氣瓶）andamask（面具）Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway，wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Justthreedaysago，Ihelpedsavesomecats.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.Reporter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:No.Thereisnotimetobeafraid.Ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!KateWilsonhasdoneherjobfor________.

A.2weeksB.3daysC.4monthsD.8years

48.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

49.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.問題：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

50.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway

51.

WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Op-positeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeen(后)liveshere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace.Itisninehundredyearsold.Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing'sStreet,andgopastthechurch.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.IfyougotovisittheNationalGallery,whatwillyoufind?A.Lotsoflovelyanimals.

B.Lotsofvaluableplants.

C.Lotsoffamouspaintings.

D.Lotsofinterestingbooks.

52.Whichofthesentencesiswrong?A.TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.

B.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbeluckyintheyear.

C.Theauthordoesn’tlikedumplingswithvegetables.

D.Nowpeoplearericherandtheyofteneatdumplings.

53.Betty：Iknowthatit’snotrighttospeakfast.ButIamafraidthatIcan’tfinishmytalkinthegiventimeifIspeakslowly.A.bB.dC.fD.g

54.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

55.WhyisBill’sbagfulloffruitandcakeswhenhegetstoschool?A.Hebuysthemonhiswaytoschool.

B.Hemakesthechildrengivethemtohim.

C.Hefindsthemintheshops.

D.Hisparentsbuythemforhim.

56.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis.A.HowtoAnswerRiddles

B.ARichTeacher

C.AWayofGettingMoney

D.ACleverFarmer

參考答案

1.Aprefer…ratherthan結(jié)構(gòu)中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是動(dòng)名詞.

2.C

3.A我能將這本時(shí)尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

4.B在中國(guó)北部的洪泛區(qū)，食物和水的供應(yīng)已經(jīng)快用完了，我們必須在完全用完之前立即采取行動(dòng)。berunningout表示“快用完，快用盡了”

5.C

6.D句意：—你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？—最喜歡游泳和跑步。swimming和running都為名詞，故選D。

7.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語時(shí)遲到了?！趺磿?huì)？據(jù)我所知，她上課從來不遲到的。howcome為什么？怎么會(huì)...（那樣）；Sowhat那又怎么樣；whynot為什么不？Whatfor為何？...怎么樣。這里選A，表示對(duì)Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。

8.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D什么引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)事故，誰會(huì)對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)于我們來說還是個(gè)未解之謎?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來說還是個(gè)未解之謎，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。

15.D

16.D我們堆雪人玩得很開心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有樂趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)）、what+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)）；how+adj.+主語+謂語.本題選項(xiàng)都是what開頭，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的開心。選D。

17.C許多孩子被獨(dú)自留在農(nóng)村。讓我們盡最大努力去幫助她們。tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡最大努力做……”。故選C。

18.B富人過去看不起窮人。

19.D

20.A我還需要兩根蠟燭。請(qǐng)把它們給我。數(shù)詞+more+名詞(通常用復(fù)數(shù))=another+數(shù)詞+名詞意為“再幾個(gè)……”，如果指的是再一個(gè)……時(shí)，前面的用單數(shù)名詞，后面的就可直接用another+單數(shù)名詞。故選A。

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞o