中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類介紹及例

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類介紹及例文

-Passage1-

Awomangetsoffabus,andthebusdriverdrives

on.Soonthebuscomestothenextstop.Anold

womangetsonthebus.

Ayoungboyinthefrontseatdoesnotmovewhen

theoldwomangoesuptohim.Jimlooksathim.Then

hesaystotheoldwomaninaloudvoice,“Thisboy

willbegladtogiveyouhisseat.”

Theyoungboyhearshim.Hisfacegoesred.He

getsupatonce.Theoldwomansits：downandsaysto

，，

theboy,“Thankyou,myboy.

“Mostpeoplewanttobenice,“Jimtellstheold

woman.'Theyjustforgetandsometimesneedapush.”

()1.Whogetsonthebuswhenthebuscomesto

thenextstop?

A.Awoman.

B.Ayoungboy.

C.Anoldwoman.

D.Aman.

()2.Whositsonthefrontseat?

A.Jim.B.Ayoungboy.

C.Aman.D.Anoldwoman.

()3.Jimwantstofindaseatforthe.

A.younggirlB.boy

C.oldwomanD.oldman

()4.Jimsaysthatmostpeoplearekind,they

sometimesjust_____todogooddeeds(行為).

A.rememberB.want

C.haveD.forget

()5.Whichoneisright?

A.Peoplealwaysdogooddeeds.

B.Peopledon'twanttodogooddeeds.

C.Peoplealwaysneedotherstoremindthemtodo

gooddeeds.

D.Sometimespeopleneedotherstoremindthemto

dogooddeeds.

-Passage2-

Onedaythreehenswenttovisitthejudge."It's

unfair!”theysaidtothejudge,“Ourmasterfeeds

threehensbuthefeedsonlyonecock.

Thejudgesmiled."Yourmasterfeedshenssothat

henscanlayeggsforhim.Andhewillselltheeggs

tobuythethingsheneeds.Morehenscanmakemore

moneyforhim.Hefeedsacocksothatitcanwake

himupinthemorningbycrow.Andhewillgetup

quicklyandbegintowork.Onecockisenoughfor

him.”

“Whydoesacockhavethreewives?Itisn'tright

inlaw,“askedthehens,“Amancanonlyhaveone

wife.Heshouldobeythelaw.”

"OK,"saidthejudge,"I'llgotovisitMr.Black

tomorrow.I'11askthecockwhowillbehiswife.And

askMr.Blacktoputtheothertwohensinanother

place.”

Theyoungesthensmiled.Theothertwohensput

theirheadsdown.Afterawhile,thejudgeasked,

“Don'tyouagreewithme?”

“Wearesorrytotroubleyou,Mr.White,“thehens

said,“Weshouldgobackandbegintowork.Goodbye!”

()1.Themasterhavefourchicken.

()2.Mr.Blackcanlayeggs.()3.Themaster

gotuplaterthanthecock.

()4.Theyoungesthendidnotagreewiththe

judge'sidea.

()5.Thecockcanonlyhaveonewife.

-Passage3-

ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmy

grandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygetting

worse.MyfamilydidnotknowhowIonghewouldstay

intheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospital

totellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothe

hospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhow

muchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,

IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.

WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedfor

hishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-conscious

state(半清醒狀態(tài)).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,

Grandpa.w

Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehis

bedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabout

howhewas,hetoldme,"I'11befine,Henry.”

althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.

ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.

Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.Imade

thedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.

AsIfoundallthecourage(勇氣)Ihad,Iholdhis

handtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa,Ijustwanttolet

youknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualready

knowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythis

time,thetearswererollingdownmyface.Allthose

yearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,

becomefree.

Smiling,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortelling

methat.”"AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamily

andmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcould

askofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily：

yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sall

Iwantofyou.”

Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchI

lovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Iget

intouchwith,forexample,mybaby-

sitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igo

downintothecityonceaweekandservepizzato

thehomeless.Iwakeupeverymorningandlist

everythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.

()1.TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheeveningD.atmidnight

()2.Theauthordidn'ttellGrandpahislove

because_____tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.

A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightened

C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances

()3.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”(inParagraph

4)meansinChinese.

A.興奮B.驚訝C.害怕D.感激

()4.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreaders

mainlyabout_____.

A.howtothinkhighlyofothersB.howtohelp

othersgetoutoftrouble

C.howtogetintouchwithothersD.howtoshare

feelingswithothers

()5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof

A.theauthor'slife

B.Grandpa'sfeelings

C.theauthor'semotion

D.Grandpa'sillness

-Passage4-

PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworked

onneighbouringfarms.For35yearstheyfarmedside

byside,sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded,without

asingleproblem.

However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwith

atinydisagreementaboutahorse,whichgrewintoa

majordifference.Thedifferenceledtoangrywords,

followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers.

OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul'sdoor.He

openeditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox.’Tm

lookingforafewdays'work,“thebuildersaid."Are

thereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?”

“Yes,"answeredPaul,extremelypleasedtoseethe

builder."Idohaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarm

acrossthecreek（小溪）.That'smybrother'sfarm.That

creekusedtobeagrassfield,butlastweekmy

brotherdugapathfromtheriverandmadethecreek.

ButI,11gohimonebetter.Seethatpileofwood?

Iwantyoutobuildmeafence,twometrestall,so

Iwon'tneedtoseehimanymore.n

Thebuildersaidthoughtfully."IthinkIunderstand

thesituationandI'llbeabletodoajobthat

pleasesyou.”

Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthe

buildertohiswork.Whenhereturned,thebuilderhad

justfinishedhisjob.Paulwasshocked.Insteadofa

fencetherewasabridge,stretchingfromonesideof

thecreektotheother.

AsPaulstoodonthebridge,staringinamazement,

hisyoungerbrotherJason,cameacross,andtookPaul'

shand."Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthis

bridgeafterallI'vedone,“saidJason.

Then,Paul,withtearsinhiseyes,saidtothe

builderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo,"Thankyouso

much.Pleasestay.Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo.”

"I'dloveto."thebuildersaidquietly,“but,

Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”

()1.Whatwasthecauseofthedisagreement

betweenthetwobrothers?

A.Thediggingofthecreek.

B.Aproblemaboutafarmanimal.

C.Whoownedthefieldbetweenthefarms.D.

Whowouldpayforbuildingthefence.

()2.Theunderlinedexpression“gohimonebetter”

inparagraph4means.

A.dosomethingevenworse

B.improvethesituation

C.pointouthismistake

D.helphimout

()3.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrothers?

A.Theyhadbeenfightingformanyyears.

B.Theirfarmswerenotverysuccessful.

C.Theyfinallyrealizedtheirmistakes.

D.Theylikedbuildingbridges.

()4.Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge?

A.Heneededawaytogetacrosstheriver.

B.Therewasnotenoughwoodforthefence.

C.HemisunderstoodPaul'sinstruc-

tions.

D.Hewantedtobringthebrotherstogether.

()5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplace

inthestory?

a.Thebrothersstoodonthebridge.

b.Jasondugthecreek.

c.Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother.

d.Thebuilderaskedforwork.

e.Paulwentintotown.

A.b,c,e,d,aB.c,b,d,e,a

C.b,e,c,a,dD.c,d,b,a,e

■

-Passage1-

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewho

aremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleand

havemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnot

sohardasyouthink.Even（甚至）shypeoplecanbe

outgoing.

Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbest

friendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge

（挑戰(zhàn)）comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornew

friends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyour

smile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.

Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello"or"Howisit

going“isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomake

interestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapers

andprepare（準(zhǔn)備）yourviews,orsurftheInternet

fornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.

Theeasiest（最容易的）waytobecomemoreoutgoing

istogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep

(步).Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyother

placethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymake

newfriendsthere.

()1.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith____.

A.yourparents

B.yourteachers

C.yourbestfriends

D.yournewfriends

()2.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,you

shouldsay""

A.What'sthematter?B.What'syourname?

C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?

()3.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis_____.

A.Igotagoodway

B.Ihadagoodidea

C.Ididbadlyintheexam

D.Ididwellintheexam

()4.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinteresting

because.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.hecanlearnniceEnglishsongs

D.ofnothing

()5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythe

writerstudiesby?

A.Speakingbravely.

B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.

D.WritingEnglishdiaries.

-Passage3-

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand

900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredrivers

wereusingtheirmobilephones.Yetmanypeople

continuetousethemwhiledriving,eventhoughit's

dangerous.

Researchhasshownthatitisdifficultto

concentrateondrivingandtalkingatthesametime.

Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafter

drinkingtoomuch.Arecentstudyfoundthatwhen

driversweretalkingontheirmobilephones,their

stoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhenthey

haddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthan

whentheyweredrivingnormally.Italsofoundthat

driverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessableto

controltheircarsthandrunkdrivers.

Andtalkingisn'teventhemostseriousproblem.

Textingis.Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreported

that22%ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatext

messagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth.

Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteand

send.Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriver

islookingattheirphones'screensandnotatthe

road.Thearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchasthe

iPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallow

userstodomorethingsthaneverbefore.

Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers'

livesatrisk.Nomatterhowwellwedrive,if

anotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful,we

areputindangerbytheiractions.Suchdriversare

selfish,carelessandshouldhavetheirdrivinglicences

（駕照）cancelled.

Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescanbefun

andareextremelyuseful,especiallywhenyou'rein

trouble.Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhile

driving.Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobably

getintotroubleofyourown.

()1.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1

refersto.

A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears

()2.Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverneeds

10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywill

needsecondstostopwhentalkingonamobile

phone.

A.12B.13

C.14D.15

()3.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdo

thefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisfollowing

theDangerous—Moredangerous—Mostdangerousorder?

A.drinking^talkingonphone—texting

B.texting-talkingonphone—drinking

C.talkingonphone—texting—drinking

D.drinking^texting-*talkingonphone

()4.Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethe

drivingproblemworse?

A.Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages.

B.Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmore

often.

C.Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodo

withtheirphones.

D.Peoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierand

safertouse.

()5.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbedone

topeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?

A.Theyshouldbeputintoprison.

B.Theircarsshouldbetakenaway.

C.Theirphonesshouldbetakenfromthem.

D.Theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveanylonger.

-Passage4-

Textmessaging,orsimply“texting”,withallowing

peopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,

becomesverypopulartoday.

Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelps

tosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyour

familiesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsome

importantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaper

thanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Even

ifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcan

doitonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"to

someonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.

Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeone

secretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyou

aretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesareso

amazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyhold

mobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensof

messageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingor

walking.

However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessages

maycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.

Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceive

anymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssome

importantinformation.

What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,for

exampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbe

dangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.It

wasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledand

halfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.

InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,three

peoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhile

textingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrook

University,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%more

probablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeople

aretexting,theydon'tnoticeotherpeopleorthings

aroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldrivers

oftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.

About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingtheuse

ofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisa

wonderfulwayofcommuni-

cation.However,onlywhenweuseitproper-

ly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.

()1.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementioned

inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

()2.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrook

Universityfind?

A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.

B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.

C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.

D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.

()3.Theunderlinedword“restricting“probably

means.

A.nottellingB.notallowing

C.enjoyingD.making

（）4.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat

A.weshoulddolesstextingB.textinghasmany

advantages

C.textingisbetterthanphonecalling

D.weshoulddotextingproperly

■

-Passage1-

DearCindy,

It'sThursday,October12th.I'mreallybusytoday

becauseIhaveclassesallday.At8o'clockIhave

English.IthinkEnglishisinterestingandIlikeit

verymuch.Thenat9I00Ihavescience.It's

difficult,butinteresting.Nextat10I00,Ihave

biology.It'sboring,butat11：00Ihavemusic.

That'smyfavoritesubject!Ieatlunchat12:00and

afterthatIhavearest（休息）！Classesbeginat2:

00intheafternoon.IhaveChineseandmyChinese

teacher,Mr.Li,isreallyfun.Wealllikehim.All

myclassesfinish（結(jié)束）at3:00.Afterclassmy

friendsandIpracticeEnglishatourschoolEnglish

clubforonehour.Youknow,nowIaminthemusic

club,too.ThenIpracticemyguitarat4：00there.

Myguitarteacherisverykindtome.That'smyall

dayatschool.Whatabusybutinterestingday!

Love,Rose

閱讀短文，填寫下面的表格：

■

1.2.3.

4.5.

-Passage2-

■

()1.Thisinvitationwassenttowhom?

A.LiuMei.

B.LiuTang.

C.MrandMrsLiuTang.

D.MichaelandLisa.

()2.Whattimedoesthepartyfinish?

A.7：00a.m..B.12：30a.m..

C.7：00p.m..D.12：30p.m..

()3.WhatdotheLiuFamilywishtoseemostof

allontheirtriptoAustrlia?

A.Countryside.B.Animals.

C.People.D.Cities.

()4.Fromtheinvitationwecantellthat.

A.onlyMrandMrsLiuwilltraveltoAustralia

B.theLiufamilywillnotreturnfromAustralia

C.theLiufamilyhavebeentoAustraliabefore

D.LiuMeiandLiuTangwillattendthefarewell

party

()5.Bywhatdateisitnecessarytoreplyto

theinvitation?

A.22ndMarch.B.2ndApril.

C.4thMay.D.2ndAugust.

-Passage3-

■

■

()1.Ifyouwanttoworkasataxidriver,you

cancall.

A.555-7296B.555-6238

C.555-7843D.555-9767

()2.lostasmall,blackandwhitedog.

A.MarkB.ZigZag

C.Mr.WinterD.Gus.Reward

()3.IfMrs.WhitewantstoseeTitanic3Dwith

her1O-year-olddaughter,shewillpaydollars.

A.10B.20C.30D.32

■

-Passage1-

AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralong

summervacation（假期）.Therearetwotermsina

schoolyear：thefirsttermisfromSeptemberto

January,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Most

Americanchildrengotopublicschools（公立學(xué)校）.High

schoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectsata

time.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,

andtheyhaveanassignment（任務(wù)）foreveryclass.

Afterclasstheyhavemanyactivities（活動(dòng)）.After

highschool,manystudentsgotocollege.

（）1.MostAmericanchildrenstartschoollifein.

A.SeptemberB.FebruaryC.JuneD.January

（）2.HowmanyvacationsdoAmericanchildrenhave

eachyear?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（）3.Studentsinhighschoolhavesubjects

atatime.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.fourorfive

()4.Whichofthefollowingisfalse(錯(cuò)誤)？

A.InJulystudentsdon'tneedtogotoschool

becauseofvacation.

B.Studentshavethesameclasseseveryday.

C.Studentsdon'thavehomeworkforeveryclass.

D.MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools.

()5.Afterclassstudents.

A.dohomework

B.gobackhome

C.havemanyactivities

D.gotomovies

-Passage2-

Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Most

peopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butif

youthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking,you

arewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfood

fortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothink

cookingisinteresting.Parentsknowtheimportanceof

teachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericans

saythathome-mademealsarethebest.

Americanshavetheirownwaysofcooking.For

example,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayof

cookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.

Americancookspayattentiontothebalanceoffood.

Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afew

vegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.They

alsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Thereare

manykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemeal

looksbeautiful,too.()1.MostAmericans.

A.don'tlikecookingB.cook