2023年高考英語重難題型高分攻略02代詞（學(xué)生版）

備植2023高考語法之代詞考點

目錄內(nèi)容

板塊一基礎(chǔ)知識解析

板塊二單句語法填空

板塊三篇章語法填空

-：基礎(chǔ)知識解析

1：考點預(yù)測

代詞在近年高考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高。代詞的考查集中在語法填空和短文改錯中，主要考查代詞的

主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。預(yù)計2023年高考命題將繼續(xù)考查代詞在

具體、特定語境下的靈活運用。特別是不定代詞one,theone,ones,theones與指示代詞this,that,these,

those,it的用法區(qū)別，代詞的肯定與否定、全部與部分的用法以及反身代詞的慣用語?？键c仍然以人稱代

詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞等為主。

2：知識精講

1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞

類別功能第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

人稱主格作主語Iweyouyouhesheitthey

代詞

賓格作賓語meusyouyouhimheritthem

形容

詞性

作定語myouryouryourhisheritstheir

物主

物主代詞

代詞名詞作主

性物語、賓

mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs

主代語或

詞表語

作賓

語、表

反身myse-ourse-your-your-him-her-them-

語或itself

代詞lflvesselfselvesselfselfselves

同位

語

人稱代詞的主格多作句子主語;賓格用在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，也可作表語或同位

特別提醒

語。在口語中，常用人稱代詞的賓格作表語。特別注意:人稱代詞指代的數(shù)前后要一致。

形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，在句中只能作名詞或動名詞的前置定語，不能單獨使用。

名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞''，可單獨作主語、表語和賓語,也可與of

連用作后置定語,但不能單獨作定語。

含有反身代詞的習(xí)慣用語:byoneself單獨地，獨自地;foroneself親自，為自己;devoteoneself

to致力于;applyoneselfto專心致志于;enjoyoneself過得愉快;helponeselfto隨便吃，隨

便用;makeyourselfathome別拘束;seatoneself坐下;behaveoneself舉止得體;cometo

oneself恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒過來;ad叩t/adjustoneselfto適應(yīng);abandononeselfto沉迷于，放縱

于;expressoneself表達某人的思想;loseoneselfin(=belostin)迷失;saytooneself心里

想;talktooneself自言自語

2.不定代詞

each指“（兩者或兩者以上的人或物的）每個“，可與of短語搭配;every指“（三者或三者以上的

each/every

人或物的）每個”，在句中只作定語，不可與of短語搭配。

all/bothboth表示“兩者都”;all指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部”。

either/

either表示“（兩者中的）任何一個";neither表示“兩者都不

neither

none/

none指人或物,表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）無一個，沒有一點“，可與of短語連

nothing/

用;nothing指物,表泛指，表示“沒有任何東西，沒有事“，不與of短語連用;noone/nobody指人，

noone/

表泛指，不與of短語連用。

nobody

another泛指“另一個”。

other/other泛指“另外一些”，只作定語，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用;others泛指“其余的人或物”相當于

othersother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

theother/

theother特指"（兩者之中的）另一個";theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=theothers

theothers

few/afewfew表示“很少人/物”;afew表示“有些人/物”，修飾或指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

little/

little表示“不多的”;alittle表示“少量的，一些”，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。

alittle

many/muchmany表示“許多”，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much表示“許多”，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。

不定

代詞nothingbut只有;只不過anythingbut決不somethingof有幾分;略微orsomething諸

用于如此類的人或物everyotherday每隔一天eachother（兩者）相互oneanother（三者或

習(xí)慣三者以上）相互one...another...（三者或三者以上）一個另一個one...theother...（兩

搭配者中）一個另一個some...others...一些另一些

中

部分否定和全部否定

特別提醒

（l）noone,none,nobody,nothing,not...any/either以及“no+名詞''都表示全部否定；

(2)all,both,everyone/everybody/everything以及“every+名詞”與not連用時，表部分否定；

(3)not與總括性副詞，如everywhere,always,altogether等連用時，也表示部分否定。

3.it的用法

指代前面所提到過的事情、事物、

Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstothe

想法等，也可指代不清楚或沒必要知

effortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit.由于當?shù)卣μ岣呔?/p>

道性別的說話對象。還可以指代時

業(yè)率,大城市的就業(yè)率不斷上升。

間、地點、距離、天氣、季節(jié)等。

it作形式主語的常用句型：

①Il+be+W.+foi7ofsb.+todo

②Itisnogood/usedoingsth.

用作形式③It's(well)worthdoing...

主語或形④It+be+名詞詞組(apity/afact/nowonder/...)+that從句

式賓語，代⑤It+不及物動詞(短語)(seem/叩pear/turnout/occurtosb./...)+that從句

替不定式、⑥It+be+過去分詞+that從句

動名詞或?Ittakessb.time/moneytodosth.

從句it作形式賓語的常用句型：

@iin+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...+it+i7J/.+(for/ofsb.)todo/that從句

?±in+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+nouse/nogood/awasteof

time/money/energy...+doing...

Itdepends.視情況而定。

Takeiteasy.別著急。

believeitornot信不信由你

makeit獲得成功，準時到達

takeitforgrantedthat...認為...是理所當然的

含有it的

assomeoneputsit像某人所說的那樣

?？级陶Z

Whenitcomesto...當涉及/談到...

或句型

It's(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.是某人該做某事的時候了

It*sthefirst/second/...timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.這是某人第一次/二次/...次做某事

Itis/hasbeen...since...自從...多久了

Itwillbe/was...before...要過...時間才....

強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...

3：解題思路

1.如果句中缺少主語，則用人稱代詞的主格；

2.如果句中缺少賓語或表語，則用人稱代詞的賓格：

3.如果句中缺少定語，則用形容詞性物主代詞；

4.如果賓語或表語又反射到句子主語，則用反身代詞。

二：單句語法填空

l.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingintheair.

2.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoveroftheForbiddenCitywillimprove(it)internationalimageof

beingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.

3.Towarm(him),thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainsttheothe匚

4.1fwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden(we)viewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrom

books.

5.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof(she),everythingingoodtasteandin

perfectorder.

6.Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChina

decidewhether(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

7.Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof

(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

8.Yanghungthemedalaround(she)neckafterbeinghandedthegoldonatrayofferedbyBach,in

keepingwithCovid-19regulationsinplaceattheOlympics.

9.TheN.B.A.suspended(it)season,theFrenchOpenwaspostponedforseveralmonthsandthe

TokyoOlympicsweredelayedayear.

lO.Theyoungpolicemanwastouchedby(they)lossandsadness,andsaidthathewasmorethan

willingtoactastheirson.

1LitfallsonthefirstSaturdayinApril.(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica'schildrenand

stresstheimportanceofloveastheygrowup.

12.Therearesomescientists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.

(other)studyrunninglizardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephumanshealthybothon

andoffplanetEarth.

13.Ifyouwanttokeep(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutes

afterwakingup.

14.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeof

(they)lives一childhood.

15.Shesawthatshewouldfirstneedtogetworkandestablishonapayingbasis.

16.Generationaftergeneration,ourforefathersworkedhardandcreatedasplendidcultureonthislandof

_____(us)

17.Push(you)tothelimitandfindoutwhatyoucanreallyachieve.

18.Thismeantmoreto4____(I)thananythingelse.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettime

asidetellingthepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.

19.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartofaswellashowand

whattoread.

20.IfyousayuNo"tosomeone,theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchange(you)

mind.

21.Weallhadbigplansforourfuturesandbelievedtherewasadreamjobwaitingfor(we)-one

thatwouldpaywellandgivegreatjobsatisfaction.

22.Thereissomedoubtwhetheroneday(us)willfindacuretodealwithCOVID-19,thehorrible

disease,whichnowspreadsallovertheworld.

23.Goonajourneyandvisitplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom

ofyourhometown.

24.1wouldappreciateifyoucanturndowntheradioalittlebit.

25.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthecoatisnothalfasmuchasoftheeveningdress.

26.1notherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartofaswellashowand

whattoread.

27.Weallhadbigplansforourfuturesandbelievedtherewasadreamjobwaitingfor

(we)-onethatwouldpaywellandgivegreatjobsatisfaction.

28.MissBessienoticedthingsthathadtodowithschoolworkbutwerevitaltoayoungsters

development.

29.Sherecognized(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandshowedme

thatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.

3O.Besides,peopleontheWeChataremorelikelytocompare(they)withothers,whichwillmake

themfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobesuccessful.

31.Peoplepickupthebikesandthenrideanddropoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,

withnoneedtofindafixedplace.

32.AnumberofOlympichightechnologieshavebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure

(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.

33.Asisshowninthecommentsoftheaudience,thespiritsoftheheroeswhofoughtbloodilyforour

countryandthepeoplehavearoused(they)nationalprideandremindedthemtovaluetoday'speaceful

life.

34.Thewitnesswasaskedalotofquestionsbythepoliceman,butshedidn'tanswerofthem.

35.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodrag(I)awayfromtheonlineworldsometimes.

36.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

extrastress.

37.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmfor

life.

38.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear11,anditwillalwaysstickinthe

visitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).

三：篇章語法填空

PassageA

TheNationalArtGallery,locatedattheheartofCanberra,Australia,isamusttovisit.Thearchitectureofthe

gallery36____(it)isimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsare37(separate)ondisplay

basedonthepainters*countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimatedthatthere38(be)atleastathousand

paintingsinthegallery.Itevenhasaspecialsection39paintingsbyartstudentsareexhibited.Thequality

andtheimaginationoftheyoungpaintersarealsoextraordinary.

Amongallthoseexhibits,theaboriginal(土著的)paintingsarethemost40(strike).Thereisa

sadhistorysurroundingthenativesofAustralia.Inthe19thcentury,whenwhite____41(settler)cameto

Australia,mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginals42(take)awayfromtheirownparentsandbroughtup

bywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressthistheme,whichcouldmovevisitors43tears.

Duringholidays,thegalleryisalwayscrowdedwithparentsandtheirchildren.Itisamazing____44(see)

smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.

TheNationalArtGalleryistruly45attractionworthvisiting.

PassageB

SayramLake,knownasapearlonthemountain,isthe36(large)andhighestalpinelakeinthe

XinjiangUygurautonomousregion.ThelakeliesinamountainbasininthewesternpartofTianshanMountain.

37istheonlywaytoHiprefecture.

InancientChina,thelake____38____(call)the"cleansea."Itisalsoknownasthe“AtlanticOcean?slast

teardrop/*becauseitisthefarthestplace____39____thewarmandhumid(濕)aircurrentoftheAtlanticOcean

reaches.

_40____(locate)2,073metersabovesealevelandmeasuring30kilometerslongand25kilometerswide,

thelakecovers41areaof460squarekilometers.Themainsourceofthelakeisgroundwater,in

additiontosomesnowandriverwater.Thelakerises423to5centimeterseveryyear.Itsareaalso

____43____(continue)togrow.

Thewaterinthelakeisclearandpeaceful,44____(attract)flocksofducksandswans.Flourishing

cedar(雪松)treescoverthewholemountain.Herdsofhorsesandsheepgrazeonthegrassland.Thelakehas

becomeatop45(choose)forloverstotakeweddingphotosandspendtheirhoneymoons.

PassageC

Aherdofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted41(enter)

WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince.

“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,saidChenFei,42(direct)oftheNational

ForestryandGrasslandAdministration^AsianElephantResearchCenter.

Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit43(possible)

cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.

“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,9,Chensaid.''Observersusually

recognizedifferentgroups____44(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesonthe

elephants9bodies.^^

YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants45(find).Theyliveinthesouthofthe

province—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erandLincang.

TheAsianelephant,46isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListof

ThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe

____47____(adore)giantpanda.

Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600hectares,nearlydouble48

amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens49____(solve)theproblemof

human-elephantconflict.

Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen

50170inthe1970sto300.

PassageD

TheSmithsonianNationalZooinWashingtonkickedoffasix-monthcelebrationonWednesdayofthe50th

anniversaryofthe41____(arrive)oftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperationbetweenChinaand

theUnitedStatesinpandaexchangesandpreservation.

The42____(one)pandasfromChinaintheUSarrivedattheSmithsonianNationalZooandConservation

BiologyInstituteonApril16,1972.

“Wearegoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Peoplecancome43(see)

thecubsandthemomanddad,“BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo,toldChinaDaily.

AnnalisaMeyer,thezoo'sdeputydirectorofcommunicationssaid:"ThecelebrationswillrunthroughAug27.

Thezoo44(hold)onlineevents,aswellason-siteeventsonApril8and21.

Smithsaidoneofthehighlightswillbea''screeningofthefilm,TheMiraclePanda,45isourstory

ofthegiantpandasatthenationalzoo.Andwearealsogoingtohave____46____eventwiththeChineseembassy

(大使).Theembassyisgoingtocomeandprovidetreats47peopleastheyseethepandas.”

Thedocumentary(紀錄片)TheMiraclePandawillbeplayedfora48(limit)timeatthezoo's

VisitorCenterTheateronlyonApril16and17.

AlsoonApril16,from9amto2pm,49(visitor)canenjoyliondanceperformancesandcalligraphy

demonstrations.Theycanalsospeakwiththezoo'sscientistswhostudygiantpandas,andtheycanwatchthe

pandasreceivethespecialtreatsthat50(prepare)forthem.

PassageE

TuYouyou,a___36___(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingboon30December1930.After

graduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChinese

MedicineinBeijing.Shejoinedateamofscientists___37___theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentfbr

malariain1967.Twoyearslater,she___38___(appoint)headoftheprojectanddecidedtoreviewancientChinese

medicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury

suggested___39___(use)theextractfroms