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2022-2023學(xué)年鄭州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
2.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
3.Youmusthavesaidsomethingtoher,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou()
A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.offer
4.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
5.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
6.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
7.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
8.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
9.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
10.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
11.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
12.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
13.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
14.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()
A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace
15.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
16.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
17.Myquestionis()willmarryapoormanlikeme
A.whoB.howC.whomD.which
18.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
19._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
20.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
21.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
22.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
23.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
24.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
25.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
26.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
27.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
28.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
29.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
30.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
31.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
32.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
33.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
34.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
35.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
36.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
37.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
38.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach()
A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed
39.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
40.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
50.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curiousD.puzzled
52.65()
A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan
53.79.()
A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which
54.51.()
A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully
55.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.
Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.
Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.
MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.
Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero
41.()
A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly
56.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.
Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe
63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65
()
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
57.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
58.6()
A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced
59.47.()
A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive
60.24.()
A.upB.atC.forD.down
61.85.()
A.fearedB.surprisedC.confusedD.afraid
62.8()
A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain
63.22.()
A.forB.onC.downD.up
64.55()
A.affordsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
65.58.()
A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something
66.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
67.59.()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
68.55.()
A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat
69.32.()
A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why
70.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
()
A.principleB.habit
C.weakerD.power
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Agoodwaytoovercomeone’sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe_____()
A.tryingtoavoidit
B.preparingforflightorfight
C.gettingridoftheanxietyattack
D.tryingtogetusedtoit
72.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()
A.higherthanthatofherhusband
B.thesameasthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
73.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
74.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
75.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
76.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()
A.Byemailingthelibrary
B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally
C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends
D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime
77.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
79.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
80.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
81.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
82.Passage3
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
83.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival
B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk
C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture
D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight
84.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat()
A.infuturewealsocancurecancers
B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably
C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured
D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture
85.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR
WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.
Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.
PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.
So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits
86.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
87.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
88.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
89.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
六、翻譯(10題)91.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.
92.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition
93.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream
94.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday
95.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon
96.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills
97.Iboughttheexpensivedigitalcamerabeforemymotherchangedhermind
98.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime
99.我們應(yīng)該按照老師告訴我們的去做()
100.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
參考答案
1.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.B你一定說了什么冒犯她的話了,因?yàn)楦阏勗捴笏鸵恢笨蕖?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdefend:保衛(wèi),維護(hù);offend:冒犯,使不悅;confuse:使迷惑;offer:提供。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
5.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
7.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
8.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
9.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
10.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
11.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意
12.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
13.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
14.B在去機(jī)場的路上,他突然想到忘記帶護(hù)照了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;occur:發(fā)生,被想起,常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……;reflect:反映,考慮;takeplace:發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
15.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會(huì)取得成功。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用unless(除非)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
16.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后為一個(gè)表語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,表示人,因此應(yīng)用who
18.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
19.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B
20.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適
21.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
22.C[翻譯]這是她第三次競賽獲勝了,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
引導(dǎo),且常用逗號(hào)將其與先行詞分開,先行詞可以是一個(gè)單詞,也可以指代前面的句子。此題中which指代前面的整個(gè)句子
23.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C
24.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C
26.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
27.C句意:樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch(樹枝)和tree(樹)之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句,thebranchesofwhich=thebranchesofthetree,故本題選C
28.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
29.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞on之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which有選擇含義;it是人稱代詞,不能充當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B
30.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,我不敢進(jìn)門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:野生的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
32.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話,周日就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
省略了if的虛擬條件句中,從句要用倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè),應(yīng)用were+todo形式,故選C
33.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
34.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.BB句意:她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B
36.C哈維打完了他的論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C
37.C請讓他進(jìn)來在這里等吧,冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
38.D解析:(attribute認(rèn)為……是某人所有,認(rèn)為……是某人創(chuàng)造)。句意為:的確沒有人知道誰創(chuàng)作了這首樂曲,但是它一向被認(rèn)為是巴赫的原創(chuàng)作品。A.identify認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,使等同于;B.a(chǎn)ssociate把……聯(lián)想起來;C.refer提到。
39.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
40.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
42.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
46.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
49.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
50.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atearful:含淚的,眼淚汪汪的;unbelievable:難以置信的;curious:好奇的;puzzled:困惑的,茫然的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我眼淚汪汪地讀道……。故選A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文及空后的anyotherpart可知,這里表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在美國南部和西南部比其他地方發(fā)展得更快(fasterthan)。故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是個(gè)簡單句,缺少主語,故選C項(xiàng)it,指代前文提到的shopping(購物)
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;obviously:明顯地;hopefully:有希望地。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指幸運(yùn)的是,我并不是唯一的新人。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會(huì)作者如何成為一個(gè)男人,這對(duì)年輕男孩兒來說是極其重要的。specially:特別地,專門地;extremely:非常,極其;nearly:幾乎,將近;hardly:幾乎不,很難地,剛剛。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)needed(需要)最符合題意,作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要
57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意通過站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cwitness:見證;undergo:經(jīng)歷;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);practice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)成功的匹配得到踐行時(shí)。故選C
59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是可能對(duì)游戲開發(fā)者來說,這件事本來就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來過一個(gè)不同生活的夢想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消極的;trivial:無關(guān)緊要的;positive:積極的。故選B
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dlookdownon/upon:看不起,輕視;lookup:查找,向上看,拜訪(某人),后面不用跟介詞on;lookat:看,不與介詞on連用;lookfor:尋找,不能與介詞on連用。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D由上句中的whichpeoplefear而知,此處指令人感到害怕。feared為動(dòng)詞fear(害怕,恐懼)的過去式和過去分詞形式;surprised:吃驚的;confused:迷惑的;afraid:害怕的。最后一段第一句中的afraid也是信息提示。故選D
62.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Didea:主意;view:觀點(diǎn);trouble:麻煩;pain:痛苦。根據(jù)下文可知,作者心愛的妻子去世了,所以此處是指作者能感受到那個(gè)女孩的痛苦。故選D
63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ausesth.fordoingsth.為固定搭配,意為將……用于做某事。下一句中的beusedfor也是信息提示。故選A
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D此處指的是不管父親遇到怎樣的人,他總是保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起;make:做,制造;h
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