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2022-2023學(xué)年鄭州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

2.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

3.Youmusthavesaidsomethingtoher,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou()

A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.offer

4.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

5.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

6.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

7.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

8.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

9.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

10.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

11.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

12.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

13.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

14.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()

A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace

15.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

16.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

17.Myquestionis()willmarryapoormanlikeme

A.whoB.howC.whomD.which

18.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

19._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

20.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

21.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

22.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

23.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

24.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

25.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

26.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

27.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

28.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

29.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

30.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

31.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

32.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

33.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

34.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

35.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

36.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

37.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

38.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach()

A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed

39.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

40.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

50.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curiousD.puzzled

52.65()

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

53.79.()

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

54.51.()

A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully

55.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.()

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

56.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

()

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

57.75.()

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

58.6()

A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced

59.47.()

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

60.24.()

A.upB.atC.forD.down

61.85.()

A.fearedB.surprisedC.confusedD.afraid

62.8()

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

63.22.()

A.forB.onC.downD.up

64.55()

A.affordsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

65.58.()

A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something

66.65.()

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

67.59.()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

68.55.()

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

69.32.()

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

70.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Agoodwaytoovercomeone’sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe_____()

A.tryingtoavoidit

B.preparingforflightorfight

C.gettingridoftheanxietyattack

D.tryingtogetusedtoit

72.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()

A.higherthanthatofherhusband

B.thesameasthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

73.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

74.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

75.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

76.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()

A.Byemailingthelibrary

B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

77.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

79.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

80.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________()

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

81.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

82.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

83.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

84.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat()

A.infuturewealsocancurecancers

B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably

C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured

D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture

85.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

86.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

87.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

88.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

89.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

六、翻譯(10題)91.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.

92.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

93.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

94.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

95.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

96.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

97.Iboughttheexpensivedigitalcamerabeforemymotherchangedhermind

98.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

99.我們應(yīng)該按照老師告訴我們的去做()

100.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

參考答案

1.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B你一定說了什么冒犯她的話了,因?yàn)楦阏勗捴笏鸵恢笨蕖?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdefend:保衛(wèi),維護(hù);offend:冒犯,使不悅;confuse:使迷惑;offer:提供。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面

5.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

7.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

8.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

9.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

10.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

11.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

12.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

13.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

14.B在去機(jī)場的路上,他突然想到忘記帶護(hù)照了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;occur:發(fā)生,被想起,常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……;reflect:反映,考慮;takeplace:發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

15.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會(huì)取得成功。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用unless(除非)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。

16.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后為一個(gè)表語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,表示人,因此應(yīng)用who

18.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

19.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B

20.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

21.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

22.C[翻譯]這是她第三次競賽獲勝了,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

引導(dǎo),且常用逗號(hào)將其與先行詞分開,先行詞可以是一個(gè)單詞,也可以指代前面的句子。此題中which指代前面的整個(gè)句子

23.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

24.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C

26.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

27.C句意:樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch(樹枝)和tree(樹)之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句,thebranchesofwhich=thebranchesofthetree,故本題選C

28.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

29.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞on之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which有選擇含義;it是人稱代詞,不能充當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

30.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,我不敢進(jìn)門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:野生的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A

32.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話,周日就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中,從句要用倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè),應(yīng)用were+todo形式,故選C

33.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

34.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.BB句意:她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B

36.C哈維打完了他的論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

37.C請讓他進(jìn)來在這里等吧,冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C

38.D解析:(attribute認(rèn)為……是某人所有,認(rèn)為……是某人創(chuàng)造)。句意為:的確沒有人知道誰創(chuàng)作了這首樂曲,但是它一向被認(rèn)為是巴赫的原創(chuàng)作品。A.identify認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,使等同于;B.a(chǎn)ssociate把……聯(lián)想起來;C.refer提到。

39.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

40.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

46.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

48.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

49.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

50.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Atearful:含淚的,眼淚汪汪的;unbelievable:難以置信的;curious:好奇的;puzzled:困惑的,茫然的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我眼淚汪汪地讀道……。故選A

52.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文及空后的anyotherpart可知,這里表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在美國南部和西南部比其他地方發(fā)展得更快(fasterthan)。故選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是個(gè)簡單句,缺少主語,故選C項(xiàng)it,指代前文提到的shopping(購物)

54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;obviously:明顯地;hopefully:有希望地。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指幸運(yùn)的是,我并不是唯一的新人。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會(huì)作者如何成為一個(gè)男人,這對(duì)年輕男孩兒來說是極其重要的。specially:特別地,專門地;extremely:非常,極其;nearly:幾乎,將近;hardly:幾乎不,很難地,剛剛。故選B

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)needed(需要)最符合題意,作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要

57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意通過站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D

58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cwitness:見證;undergo:經(jīng)歷;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);practice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)成功的匹配得到踐行時(shí)。故選C

59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對(duì)游戲開發(fā)者來說,這件事本來就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來過一個(gè)不同生活的夢想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消極的;trivial:無關(guān)緊要的;positive:積極的。故選B

60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dlookdownon/upon:看不起,輕視;lookup:查找,向上看,拜訪(某人),后面不用跟介詞on;lookat:看,不與介詞on連用;lookfor:尋找,不能與介詞on連用。故選D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由上句中的whichpeoplefear而知,此處指令人感到害怕。feared為動(dòng)詞fear(害怕,恐懼)的過去式和過去分詞形式;surprised:吃驚的;confused:迷惑的;afraid:害怕的。最后一段第一句中的afraid也是信息提示。故選D

62.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Didea:主意;view:觀點(diǎn);trouble:麻煩;pain:痛苦。根據(jù)下文可知,作者心愛的妻子去世了,所以此處是指作者能感受到那個(gè)女孩的痛苦。故選D

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ausesth.fordoingsth.為固定搭配,意為將……用于做某事。下一句中的beusedfor也是信息提示。故選A

64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指的是不管父親遇到怎樣的人,他總是保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起;make:做,制造;h

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