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2022-2023學(xué)年德州市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

2.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s

3.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

4.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

5.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

6.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

7.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

8.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

9.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

10.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

11.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

12.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

13.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

14.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

15.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()

A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment

16.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

17.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

18.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

19.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

20.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

21.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

22.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

23.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

24.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

25.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

26.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

27.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

28.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

29.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

30.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

31.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

32.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

33.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

34.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

35.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

36.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

37.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

38.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

39.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

40.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

52.74.()

A.hateB.forbidC.enjoyD.avoid

53.58.()

A.spentB.costC.tookD.offered

54.52.()

A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

55.64.()

A.givenupB.heldupC.leftoutD.turnedout

56.54.()

A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining

57.6()

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom

58.56.()

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

59.11()

A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude

60.44.()

A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised

61.45.()

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

62.49.()

A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step

63.67.()

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

64.63.()

A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable

65.60.()

A.ruleB.functionC.taskD.role

66.77()

A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

67.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(犧牲)theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.()

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

68.78.()

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

69.43.()

A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly

70.27.()

A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage4

Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

72.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______()

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

73.44.____()

74.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

75.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

76.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Line2~3,Para.1)()

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

77.Themainideaofthepassageis________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

78.49.____()

79.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

80.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

81.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

82.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______()

A.attackyouimmediately

B.disappearveryquickly

C.waittofrightenyou

D.moveoutoftheway

83.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

84.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike

85.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

86.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

87.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

88.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

89.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

90.PassageOne

Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.

Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.

Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______()

A.seminarcourses

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.scienceandmathematics

六、翻譯(10題)91.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

92.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

93.我認為你還沒有意識到讀書的重要性

94.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

95.()只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

96.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

97.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

98.由于腿受傷,該運動員決定退出比賽

99.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝)

100.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境

參考答案

1.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語,學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語。故選C

3.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D

5.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D只有通過語言的實際運用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.B只有當(dāng)我們同一個大型公司合作實施時,這項工程才可以行得通。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領(lǐng)域的時候了,因為在這些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

11.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句,附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對應(yīng),又因本題時態(tài)為過去時,故答案為D

12.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

14.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

15.D

16.B早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意,選B

17.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

20.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

21.D據(jù)說在過去的十年中,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后面的inthelastdecade可知,translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,又因為書是翻譯的承受者,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

22.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時,他差點連房子都保不住了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險做某事。risk后不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。故選C

23.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

25.A我記得離開房間前,把門鎖上了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.DD。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

27.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

28.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B

29.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D

30.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

31.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

32.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

33.B當(dāng)你洗完時,請關(guān)掉水龍頭。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B

34.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

35.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

36.CC句意:她是如此善良的一個女孩,以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C

37.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學(xué)考試很難。

[考點]It的用法

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式的短語或賓語從句充當(dāng)時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當(dāng)形式賓語,放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補足語之間。故本題選A

38.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

39.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長時間了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、距離、度量、價值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

40.C瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活,可是湯姆卻沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cseeto:注意,負責(zé);usedto:過去常常,慣于;adaptto:適應(yīng);stickto:堅持,粘住。故選C

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

44.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

46.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

47.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

49.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

50.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

51.B[考點]詞義辨析題

require:需要;obtain:獲得;notice:注意;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。表示拿到駕照應(yīng)用obtain

52.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Chate:討厭;forbid:禁止;enjoy:喜歡,享受……的樂趣;avoid:避免。本句意為:他們可能很享受將你介紹給他們的朋友和家人的樂趣。故選C

53.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspend:花費,指花費時間、金錢,主語一般是人;cost:花費,主語一般是物;take:拿,取,花費,常用于Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;offer:提供。根據(jù)句意我把所有的空閑時間都用于探索新物種上可知,選A

54.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cin:在……中;under:在……下面;above:在……上面;from:從……起。根據(jù)常識可知,從水里救人時,應(yīng)讓被救者的頭露出水面。故選C

55.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Agiveup:放棄;holdup:支撐,舉起;leaveout:遺漏,忽略;turnout:證明。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)與or前面的wait對應(yīng),所以應(yīng)用givenup。本句意為你只能做其中一件,另一件不得不等一下或放棄

56.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Athinking:思維,想法,patternofthinking意為思維方式;behaviour:行為;expression:表情,神色;complain:抱怨。此處指的是盡管大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的結(jié)合體,但是通常只支持其中一個方向(樂觀或悲觀),這是我們小時候就學(xué)到的思維方式。故選A

57.B考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞company。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)。故選B

58.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知,此處指研究結(jié)果還表明,我們的讀者不是只在最像他們的人中尋找朋友,而且還尋找很多不同種族、宗教和民族背景的朋友,空處應(yīng)與but后的find(尋找)意思相近。另外,根據(jù)第一句中的lookedfor可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。ask:詢問,要求,askfor意為請求,要求;call:稱呼,命名,callfor意為需要;appeal:呼吁,懇求,appealfor意為呼吁,請求;look:看,lookfor意為尋找。故選D

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cinclude:包括;intend:打算,計劃;mean:意味著;conclude:推斷,結(jié)束。此處是指這并不意味著他們對其他人的年紀(jì)不感興趣。故選C

60.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpretend:假裝;want:想要;fail:失敗;promise:承諾,保證。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是老人想要去一家禮品店。故選B

61.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,無拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些被關(guān)進動物園之前原本自由生活的動物,對自由活動有種強烈的渴求可知,選D

62.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C本句意思是:如果你不喜歡步行去海拔2000米高的山頂,你可以乘坐火車,用不了十分鐘就能到山頂。way:方法;road:道路;walk:步行,符合語境;step:腳步,步驟。同時也與下文中的taketherailway形成對比

63.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bcarefor為固定搭配,意為照顧,照料(患、老、幼者等),相當(dāng)于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用;careabout:關(guān)心,在意,擔(dān)憂。故選B

64.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dunbelievable:難以置信的,不可信的;uncountable:不可數(shù)的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;unforgettable:難忘的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是到達一個只在畫中見過的美麗地方的難忘的興奮之情。故選D

65.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:政府已經(jīng)退出作為工作時間管理者的傳統(tǒng)角色。rule:統(tǒng)治,規(guī)則;function:功能;task:任務(wù);role:角色,符合語境。故選D

66.A

67.D[考點]詞義辨析題

本句表達的是這句諺語的加長版還有一句:但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶,增加,補充,符合語境。put:放置;have:有;give:給。故選D

68.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B

69.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A句意:這個日常問候語最好地展示了在我們?nèi)粘I钪酗嬍澄幕苤匾?。根?jù)句意和常識可知,你吃飯了嗎是我們中國人的日常問候語。由此可推知,空處應(yīng)用daily(日常的)。monthly:每月的;weekly:每周的;yearly:每年的

70.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbut:但是;onlyif:只有;and:和,而且;unless:除非。本句意為但如今,只有在充分利用航空飛機的優(yōu)勢的情況下,才能迅速而輕松地為這些人提供幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

71.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.可知,基因決定一個人的體重。故選D

72.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了美國人坦率、友善、爭強好勝等性格特點。故選B

73.C

74.A推理判斷題。人和人不同,從他們的言行舉止即行為上

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