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2022-2023學(xué)年廈門市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
2.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
3.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
4.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
A.Littleheknew
B.Littlehedidknow
C.Littledidheknow
D.Littlehehadknown
5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
6.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
7.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
8.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
9.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
12.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside()
A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem
13.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
14.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
15.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
16.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
17.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
18.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
19.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity()
A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult
20.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
21.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
22.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
23.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
24.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
25.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
26.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
27.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()
A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone
28.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
29.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
30.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
31.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
32.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
33.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
34.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
35.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
36.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent()
A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately
37.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()
A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what
38.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
39.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
40.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.waitforB.helpoutC.findoutD.discusswith
52.55.()
A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who
53.57()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
54.58.()
A.evenB.alsoC.besidesD.including
55.59.()
A.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When
56.66.()
A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any
57.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì))behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
41.()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
58.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.
WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.
Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.
62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation
51.()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
59.63()
A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample
60.56.()
A.writingB.readingC.writtenD.read
61.60.()
A.byB.withC.atD.about
62.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
63.51.()
A.oldB.allC.newD.other
64.63.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
65.40.()
A.motionB.positionC.gestureD.bodylanguage
66.34.()
A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without
67.54.()
A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise
68.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
69.28.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
70.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
72.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
73.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,()
A.businesseswilllosemoney
B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney
C.localpeoplewillbehappier
D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists
74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
75.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______()
A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.followthepopularitywave
C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely
76.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
77.
43.____
78.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
80.WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?
A.Developinga“savingsbank”ofone'sorgans.
B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.
C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.
D.Usinggeneticforecastingtocurediseases.
81.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
82.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat()
A.seeingisbelieving
B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers
C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor
D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed
83.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
84.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()
A.lackofsocialactivities
B.lackofstrictmanagement
C.inefficiencyinstudy
D.lowteachingquality
85.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
86.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear()
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
87.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewore
88.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
89.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
90.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
六、翻譯(10題)91.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool
92.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth
93.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
94.在加工過程中,會(huì)重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質(zhì),但卻未必和原來的一樣健康()
95.開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧
96.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing
97.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)
98.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流
99.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
100.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething
參考答案
1.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
3.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone
4.C他幾乎不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞(短語)放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。本句中是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語之前。故選C
5.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
6.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
7.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,即定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。非限制性定語從句對(duì)主句只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時(shí),只能用which來引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
8.A這個(gè)車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A
9.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
11.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.B新計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是普及農(nóng)村地區(qū)所有孩子的小學(xué)教育。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btrend:趨勢,傾向;target:目標(biāo),指標(biāo);turn:轉(zhuǎn)彎處,(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì);problem:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B句意:這個(gè)電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案
14.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied
15.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld
16.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B
17.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)
18.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A
19.C他們爬到山頂,以便可以鳥瞰這座城市。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Cincase:如果,假使,以防萬一,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asaresult:結(jié)果,為介詞短語,不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
20.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
21.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
22.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
23.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
24.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
25.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤,故選B
26.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
27.A如果不立即籌集資金,我們公司不久就會(huì)破產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)從句和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)由句意決定,并根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間狀語來確定,這就是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。由句中的時(shí)間狀語rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
28.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D
29.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
31.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C
33.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
34.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
36.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視,以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconfidently:確信地;considerably:相當(dāng)?shù)?;comfortably:舒服地;considerately:體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably
37.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B
38.D國務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語,構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語,其邏輯主語是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
39.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
40.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
46.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
47.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
49.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
50.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意雖然他不認(rèn)識(shí)她,但他還是停下來等她可知,此處應(yīng)選waitfor(等候)
52.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)。故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,like之后是賓語從句,從句中wearing之后缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aeven:甚至;also:也;besides:除……之外(還);include:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指氣象局可以預(yù)測河水具體哪一天漲滿,甚至是具體的哪個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。本句意為:當(dāng)某人手邊沒有卡片時(shí),他(她)會(huì)在一張紙上給你寫一封致謝信
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ctheother:兩者中的另一個(gè);another:(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);anyother:其他任何的……;any:任何的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指除了輪船以外的其他任何運(yùn)輸工具。故選C
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;deep:在深處,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B
58.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,作者到達(dá)賓館的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上7:30左右了,而吃飯時(shí)間是6:30,作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了飯點(diǎn)。故選C
59.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dasaresult:因此,結(jié)果;afterall:畢竟,終究;aswell:也,和;forexample:例如。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,這里是舉例說明知道自己被愛著的孩子對(duì)父母離異或其中一方早逝時(shí)的反應(yīng)。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C由題意可知,學(xué)生把作業(yè)交給導(dǎo)師,作業(yè)是寫完的,所以要用write的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)和完成
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dby:通過,經(jīng)過;with:用,隨著;at:在,向;about:關(guān)于。此處指與社區(qū)、城市、鄉(xiāng)村等有關(guān)的信息,所以應(yīng)用about
62.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:一個(gè)日漸衰老的人(身體)中的新細(xì)胞可能不像年輕人的新細(xì)胞那樣能發(fā)育。old:老的,年紀(jì)大的;all:所有,全部;new:剛出現(xiàn)的,新的;other:另外,其他。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
64.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作后置定語。不定式表示將來;現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成。因people與wait之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng)
65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bmotion:運(yùn)動(dòng);position:位置,姿勢;gesture:手勢;bodylanguage:肢體語言。本句意為:只要身體保持某個(gè)姿勢有一定時(shí)間了,用反向的姿勢稍微伸展一下身體是很有好處的。根據(jù)本文最后一個(gè)詞position也可推出正確答案
66.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意為他們面前還有很長的路要走,Withlonglivesaheadofthem在句中作伴隨狀語
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是總有人來告訴作者他有一個(gè)好父親。ask:問;warn:警告;tell:告訴;promise:許諾。故選C
68.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時(shí)候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D
69.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選stories,表示我們也經(jīng)常聽到這樣的故事。故選D
70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來;proudly:驕傲地;happily:開心地,快樂地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
71.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個(gè)人的能量低谷期是在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
72.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可推知,在20世紀(jì)30年代中期,Duncan得到了一個(gè)唱歌劇的機(jī)會(huì),這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D
73.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.可知,旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展時(shí),更多的當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)在旅游業(yè)工作,這個(gè)城市其他地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)受損,所以選項(xiàng)D正確,選項(xiàng)B不正確;選項(xiàng)A說法太絕對(duì),不符合文義;根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.可知,選項(xiàng)C不正確。故選D
74.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilfo
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