2022-2023年山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.

2.

Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.

3.

Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.

4.

Incitiesortownswhere______isnotserious,itismorelikelythatblackpeoplewouldenterintermarriage.

5.

InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitin______afteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

6.

MakingsurethatBluetoothanditsconnecteddevicesdon'tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatatsunamimaybesignaledbyastrongearthquakeor______.

8.

Ineliminatingalotofnoiseintheairport,pilotscanalsohelp,andtheycan______.

9.

"Waterclocks"wasthefirstdevicethatdidn'tusetheobservationofthecelestialbodiestocalculatethepassageoftime.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.

12.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

13.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

14.

TheBBCadopts"hammocking"techniqueinorderto______.

A.widenitsaudience

B.addyouthappealtoitsprograms

C.concealpublicservicethemesbeneathentertainment

D.getpeopletowatchworthystuff

15.

Unfamiliarthreatsare______.

16.

Creative-justiceisappliedto______.

17.

Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas______.

18.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

19.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Why,you'rebacksoearly!It'sjust10:30.

M:Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepyintheclassbecauselastnightthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearourhousekeptmeawaketillmidnight.

Q:Whydidthemancomebacksoearly?

(17)

A.Theclassroomwasunderconstruction.

B.Hecouldn'tfocusontheclassduetothenoise.

C.Hefeltthathisstudyingwasnoteffective.

D.Hewentbacktogetthebookleftathome.

22.聽力原文：W:(22)Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:(22)Hi,I'mlookingintogettingsomefurnitureandotheritemsmovedfromthestorageintomynewhome.

W:Allright.Howfarawayfromthewarehouseisyourhome?

M:Onlyafewhundredyards,buttheitemsareratherlargeandheady.Iwasstudyingoverseasforthepasttwoyearsandjustrecentlyreturned,sowhileIwasgoneIhadtoputallofmyfurnitureandothermajorpossessionsintostorage.

W:OK,Ijustneedtogetsomedetailsfirst.Whatkindofhouseisit?

M:Ithasthreerooms.

W:Andhowmanyentrancesdoesithave?

M:Hm,isthatactuallyrelevant?

W:(24)Yes,becauseitusuallyaffectsthecostofthelabor.It'seasiertomoveitemsintoahousewithmoreentrances.So,theoveralltimeandcostoflaborwillbecheaper.

M:Well,Ihadn'tthoughtofthatbefore.(23)Hm,ithastwo,no,wait,threedoors.

W:OK,threedoors.Andthelocation?

M:1966,FinchAve.

W:Allright.Andwhataretheitemsyouwanttomoveonthefirsttrip?

M:(25)IsupposeI'dliketogetmybedandrefrigeratormovedinfirst.I'vegotsomechairsandmykitchentableanddiningset.Iwantthemtobeinthehouseearlier,too.Astothevaluables,IthinkIcanmovethemonmyown.

W:Noproblem.NowwejustneedtogettheweightofeachitemandthenIcantellyouhowmuchthecostis.

(23)

A.Landlordandtenant.

B.Customerandreceptionist.

C.Clientandphoneoperator.

D.Customerandshopassistant.

23.(35)

A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Photo.D.Picture.

24.(45)

25.聽力原文：W:Mike,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwinningthelotteryandbecomingamillionaireovernight?

M:OfcourseIhave.Iboughtafewticketseachtimeforacoupleofyearn,butuptillnowIhaven'thadanyluck.

W:Me,either.Bytheway,whatwouldyoudowithmillionsofdollarsifyouwonthelottery?

M:Let'ssee...ifIhadthesumofmoney,IwouldbuyahouseformyparentsinShanghaianddeposittherestinthebankforfutureuse.Howaboutyou,Mary?

W:IfIhadthesumofmoney,Iwouldbuyanicecar,aPorsche,andasoftware-designingcompany.

M:Whatwouldyouwantthatfor?

W:Withacompanyofthiskindinmyhands,Icouldhiretopcomputerprogrammerstomakethebestonlinegamesforevenmoremoney,

M:Thatsoundslikefun.

(23)

A.Aboutonemovie.

B.Aboutamillionaire.

C.Abouthowtogettheluck.

D.Abouthowtobecomeamillionaire.

26.(46)

27.(32)

A.Afloodwallwasbuilt.

B.Rescueteamswereformed.

C.Analarmsystemwassetup.

D.50undergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Influenzaisacommoninfectionofthenoseandthroat,andsometimesthelungs.Theflucausesmusclepain,suddenhighbodytemperature,breathingproblemsandweakness.Itisespeciallydangeroustothevery.young,theveryoldandthosewithaweakdefensesystemagainstdiseases.

Historicalrecordshavedescribedsicknessesbelievedtobeinfluenzaformorethantwothousandyears.TheRomanhistorianLivydescribedsuchadiseaseattackingtheRomanarmy.PeopleinfifteenthcenturyItalythoughtthesicknesswascausedbytheinfluenceofthestars,sotheynamedit"influenza."

Inseventeen-eighty-one,influenzawentfromEuropetoNorthAmericatotheWestIndiesandLatinAmerica.ItspreadinAsiaineighteen-twenty-nine,thenagainineighteen-thirty-six.ItalsotraveledtoIndonesia,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

Ineighteen-eighty-me,theflubeganinCentralAsia,spreadnorthintoRussia,easttoChinaandwesttoEurope.Later,itaffectedpeopleinNorthAmericaandAfricaExpertssaytwo-hundred-filly-thousandpeoplediedinEuropeinthatflu.Worldwide,thenumberwasatleastone-million.

ButthedeadliestoutbreakofinfluenzaonrecordappearedinSpain.Theso-calledSpanishflukilledbetweentwenty-millionandfifty-millionpeoplearoundtheworldinnineteen-eighteenandnineteen-nineteen.Evenyoung,healthypeoplebecamesickanddiedinjustafewdays.

Eightyyearsago,thefluvirustookmonthstospreadaroundtheworld.Today,airplanetravelmeansaviruscanspreadaroundtheworldwithindays.Expertssayanothervirusliketheonethatappearedinnineteen-eighteencouldbeasdangerousasanydiseaseeverknown.

(27)

A.Theeight-month-oldbaby.

B.Teenagers.

C.Mid-agers.

D.Peopleintheir50s.

29.【B8】

30.(29)

A.Animals'extraordinaryabilitytopredictweather.

B.Someoldwaysofweatherpredicting.

C.Thewisdomofancientpeople.

D.Whyweshouldpaymorerespecttoanimals.

31.聽力原文：M:Haveyoucheckedoutthelibrary?I'mthrilledattheextensivecollectionofsociologybooksthere.Itmustbethemostextensiveofanyuniversity.

W:Nottomentionjournals.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Thelibraryhasveryfewsociologyjournals.

B.Shecan'tfindanyusefuljournalsinthelibrary.

C.Themanshouldhavecheckedthejournalsaswell.

D.Thejournalcollectionisasextensiveasbookcollection.

32.(15)

A.Hethinksthebookshouldincludemoreinformation.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytoprovidetheanswers.

C.Theanswerswillbeaddedinalateredition.

D.Thebookdoesincludetheanswers.

33.聽力原文：M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?

W:It'sreallycomfortable,butthey'retiredofhavingtohearthejetsgoovertheirhouseatallhours.

Q:WhatislocatedclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?

(16)

A.Abusstation.

B.Anairport.

C.Asuperhighway.

D.Atrainstation.

34.

【B7】

35.(42)

36.聽力原文：W:IlikeMarieTherese.She'salotbetterthantheteacherwehadlastterm.

M:Well,thatwon'tbedifficult.Pierrewassuchabore—allhedidwasrambleonaboutgrammarallthetime.Wehardlygottosayaword.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?

(18)

A.Pierreistheirnewteacher.

B.TheylikeMariebetterthanPierre.

C.Theythinktheclassisveryboring.

D.Marieistheirlasttermteacher.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Weareinformedthatthe11:30trainislateagain.

M:Whydidtherailwaycompanyevenbothertoprintaschedule?

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.

B.Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.

C.Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.

D.Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.

38.

【B2】

39.(28)

A.Thesmalleritis,theclevereritis.

B.Thesmalleritis,thelessitcosts.

C.It'ssmall,butstoresalotofinformation.

D.It'sanewtoolwhichisusedincomputersonly.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatSocialSecurityprivatizationwill______.

A.providehighreturnsforthenewgovernments

B.bestronglyopposedbyWallStreet

C.bringthefutureretireesmorebenefits

D.allowindividualstoinvestinpersonalaccounts

42.

Theword"alleviate"(Paragraph2)isnearestinmeaningto______.

A.relieveB.avoidC.eliminateD.terminate

43.

WhatismoreinterestingabouttheThree-bandedArmadillos?

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Let'snowbrieflyconsideragenerallyhonoredbutsometimesmaligned(有壞影響的)typeofscientist,thetheorist.Theoristsareconsideredseparately,sincetheyaretherarest,mostfascinating,andmostimportantofthespeciesScientificus.TheirmotivationalsystemmostoftenisthatofthePlayer,althoughoccasionallyitisthatoftheOperator.

Althoughtheoristsareoftenviewedascold,rational,deliberatemachines,theyaregenerallyalmosttheoppositeofthispopularpicture.Theyareusuallyindividualsofstrongfeelingswhohavetheego(自我)ofactorsandanirrational,almostmysticattachmenttoparticularviewsoftheirdiscipline.Theappearanceofcooldeliberationistheirpublicface,whichoftenrepresentsonlytheirdisdain(輕蔑)forcontactwiththespectators.

Thereareimportantoccupationaldifferencesbetweentheoristsandotherscientists.Theoristssettheframeworkwithinwhichothersdotheirresearch.Thoseotherthanthetheoristsdotheimportantworkoffillingindetailsofexistingtheories.Non-theoristsfulfillarelativelysafeandusefulfunction.Theirworkcontributestosciencebutdoesnotthreatentheindividualscientistunlessheorshehappenstoaccumulateevidencecontrarytothestatusquo.

Whatisthegeneralpersonalitymakeupoftheorists?Aretheynormal,neurotic,orevenpsychotic?Theyrarelyfitthepatternofmiddle-classnormality,andyettheyareintenselyintouchwiththeirownreality.Perhapstheydon'tfitanyoftheusualcategories.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,"Thereasonablemanadaptshimselftotheworld;theunreasonableonepersistsintryingtoadapttheworldtohimself.Therefore,allprogressdependsontheunreasonableman."Perhapshismessagewastotoleratethedissenters(反對者),thefaddists,thekooks(狂人),andingeneralthosewhodisagreewithwhatweknowarerightsolongastheydon'tbecometooviolent.Toleratethem,notoutofanysenseofhumanitybutforcrassself-interest.Afewofthemareinnovators,andsocietyneedstheminfinitelymorethantheyneedsociety.

Inreviewingallthegroupofscientistsandscience-trainedindividualswehaveencountered,wefindarangeofindividualsspreadoverthewholespectrumofhumanbehavior.butwithsomeimportantcommoncharacteristics.Scientistsareneithersupermennornaivechildren.Theyarenotfoggilyabsent-mindedorunrealistic;rather,manyofthethingstheyconsiderimportantandrealareoftenquitedifferentfromthoseofthe"everyday"world.

Bydescribingtheoristsascold,rational,deliberatemachines,theauthorintendstoimplythattheoristsareactuallyindividualsof______.

45.

WhatdowelearnabouttherealityTVshow"BlockParty"fromthepassage?

A.ItisthefirstrealityshowonCBS.

B.ItwillbeproducedbyMagicalElves.

C.IthasbeenapprovedbyJenniferBresnan.

D.Itwillbebroadcastbeforethe"Marriage"show.

46.【S5】

47.

Whatisthepossiblemeaningof"aikido"inParagraph2?

A.Defendingoneselfbymakinguseoftherival'sstrength.

B.Attackingtheobviousweaknessoftheopponent.

C.Observingthepowercontrastbetweenthetwosides.

D.Temporarycompromisinginattempttolaunchaviolentfight-back.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Surgeonswillsoonbeabletoentertheeyetocarryoutoperations—atleastinavirtualsense.Techniquesderivedfromvirtualreality—thecomputersystemthatimmersesoperationsinanartificialcomputergeneratedworld—willallowsurgeonstofeelasifhecouldseetheinsideoftheeyeduringanoperation,creatingtheillusionthattheyareactuallythere.

ResearchersattheBioroboticsLaboratoryofMcGillUniversityinMontrealarebuildingarobot,knownasMicroSurgeryRobotI(MSR1forshort),thatwillperform.delicateoperationsunderthecontrolofahumansurgeon.Therobotisspecificallydesignedforperformingeyesurgerybutcouldhaveotherapplications,suchastheremovalofbraintumors.Thesystemcouldalsobeusedtoallowsurgeonsandtheirstudentstopracticesimulatedsurgerythatfeelsliketherealthing—withouttherealconsequencesforthepatients.

Duringtheoperations,thesurgeonmanipulatesasetofcontrolknownasthemaster.Theseareconnectedthroughahighperformancecomputertotherobot.Boththemasterandtherobothavetwolimbs.Whenthesurgeonmovesthemaster'slimbs,therobot'slimbsmoveinexactlythesameway,exceptthatthemovementscanbescaleddownasmuchasathousandtimes.Thiswilleliminatehandtremorandpooraccuracyandthusreducethedamagetotheeyethatcanoccurwithpresenttechniques.Eachoftherobot'slimbshasaminimummovementofonemicrometer—morethanonehundredtimestheprecisionofthehumanhand.

Thecomputeralsocreatesathreedimensionalrobot'seyeviewoftheinsideoftheeyethatthesurgeoncanseebywearingavirtualrealityhelmetthathasasmalllensinfrontofeacheye.

Toprovidethesurgeonwithsucharealisticexperience,MSRImustbeabletomoverapidly,butthisrequiresextremelyfastcomputing.Tohandlethecomputationaldemandsofinstantinteraction,theMcGillteamisconstructingitsownparallelprocessingcomputer.Itisalsostudyingareassuchasmusclemechanism,artificialintelligenceandoptics,andhasalreadybuiltanothermicrorobot,MR1,capableofmanipulatingasinglelivingcell.

Althoughcommercialapplicationsofthenewsystemarenotexpectedforseveralyears,itsbasicmechanicalcomponentswillbereadyfortestinginafewmonths."Thedaywhenmicrorobotswillbeabletoperform.surgerywithouthumaninterventionismanyyearsaway,"saysHunter,"inthemeantime,asystemsuchasMRS1isanecessaryprecursor,"

Thesocalled"virtualreality"mentionedinthesecondsentenceofthepassageisactually______.

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Corporateexecutivesingeneralareworththehighpaytheyreceive.

B.Theincomeofcorporateexecutivesisproportionaltothegrowthofcorporateprofits.

C.Corporateexecutivestendtotakeadvantageoftheirpositiontoenrichthemselves.

D.Theperformanceofcorporateexecutivesaffectstheirowninterestsmorethanthoseoftheshareholders.

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,afterhumanleftthestage,anewspecieswoulddevelop______.

A.inaprocesssimilartothatofhuman'sevolution

B.fromdolphin,chimpororchidtohumanagain

C.asmuchintelligenceashuman

D.afteraparticularspanoftime

51.

Fromtheverymomentwhenmenapplyforheirfirstjob,theyaretestedconstantlyby______.

52.

Whatistheskeptics'(Line3,Para.3)viewofmediaviolence?

A.Violenceontelevisionisafairlyaccuratereflectionofreal-worldlife.

B.Moststudiesexaggeratetheeffectofmediaandviolenceontheviewers.

C.Acausalrelationshipexistsbetweenmediaandreal-worldviolence.

D.Theinfluenceofmediaviolenceonchildrenhasbeenunderestimated.

53.

Accordingtothepassage,diesel-towedbargesdifferfromdeep-watervesselsinthatthey______.

A.arelessrestrictedinoperation

B.arelessflexible

C.arelargershipments

D.aremostflexible

54.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth'satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreeswilltakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth'satmosphere,whichwarmstheplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.

ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.

Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.

ThefindingsofthetwostudieswerepublishedlastmonthinNaturemagazine.Theysuggestthereislimitedvalueinplantingtreestoreducethecarbondioxidepollutionintheatmosphere.

Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.

Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputesabeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Introducesomenewideasabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B.Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C.Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D.Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.

55.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

56.

Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

57.

TheauthormentionsthatthemaximumTHRforolderadultparticipantsinsportsshouldbelessthan______beatsperminute.

A.60B.120C.180D.240

58.

Whenenteringanewculture,theproblemspeoplefaceare______.

59.

Theword"flip"(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)mostprobablymeans______.

A.declineB.intensifyC.fluctuateD.reverse

60.

______causedthesharpconflictintheGMplantinthelate1970s.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S5】

65.Inthepast,womentendedtoassumethattheywouldbeovertaken

bymenintheracetothetop.And,today'syoungwomenarefarless【S1】______.

philosophicalabouttheirstatusandaremoreaggressiveintheir【S2】______.

resentmentinbeingtreatedasinsomewayinferiorthanmen.Onthe【S3】______.

otherhand,sincelackofdriveisoneofthecriticismsleveledwith【S4】______.

women,perhapsthisaggressionisapositiveadvantage.Someyoung

women,though,finditverydifficulttocometotermwiththefeelingthat【S5】______.

characteristicsofauthoritywhichareacceptableinmenareoftennot

acceptableinwomen.Areasonoftenadvancedforwomenfailtoreachthe【S6】______.

topistheirdesireforbalancebetweenworkandalifeoutsidework.

Employersknowthisandtend,whenawomanwithyoungchildren

appliesforpromotion,treatthefactthatshehasyoungchildrenasan【S7】______.

importantfactorand,givingthechoice,aremorelikelytogivepromotion【S8】______.

to.amanthantoher.

Whataboutwomenwhosechildrenarealmostgrownup?Well,the

writersofthestudyrecommendafarmuchmorepositiveapproachto【S9】______.

womenwhowanttoreturntotheircareersbeforetheirchildrenareoff【S10】______.

theirhands.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Isawmymother_______________(聽到音樂家去世的消息時流淚了).

67.Thesubsequentevents______(再次證明了我的猜疑是對的).

68.Mysister_____________(計劃在一年之內(nèi)拿到一個文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位).

69.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch______(是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)).

70.Butabilityandpatiencedonotaccountforallscientificdiscoverieswhich_________________________(常常與創(chuàng)造性的想象力緊密相關(guān)).

參考答案

1.communicateandplantogethercommunicateandplantogether解析：在本文的第十二段中提到：“Thepoint，saysSchwab-Pomerantz，istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality…”。這段話的大意是：一個人花錢的方式可以反映出一個人的個性特征。

2.fashionmagazineweightfashionmagazineweight解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞healthyweight定位到第九個小標(biāo)題下第一段第三句。我們需要認(rèn)識到的是健康的體重不是時尚雜志上那些模特的體重。

3.brainless(foolish/stupid/silly)brainless(foolish/stupid/silly)解析：本題空白處問“birdbrain這個詞用來描述什么樣的人”。文中提到“birdbrain”是在第五段，提到“‘birdbrain’這個詞被認(rèn)為是一種侮辱，但實際上，一些鳥類還是非常有頭腦的”。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”判斷，“birdbrain”應(yīng)該與“brainy(有頭腦的)”表意相反。因此，答案為brainless或者表示愚笨的詞foolish/stupid/silly等。

4.residentialsegregationresidentialsegregation解析：文章最后一部分一開始就提到黑人的問題"Thegrowingsegmentoftheblackcommunitythatisgoingtocollege,enteringthemiddleclassandmovingouttothesuburbsisalsofollowingthegeneraltrendtowardintermarriage.ThistendencyisparticularlynoticeableinCaliforniaandcitiessuchasDallas(Texas),LasVegas(Nevada)andPhoenix(Arizona),whereresidentialsegregationhasbeenlesspronouncedthanintheoldernortheasternandMidwesternU.S.cities"表明異族通婚趨勢在加利福尼亞以及一些城市如得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯(Dallas.Texas)、內(nèi)華達(dá)州拉斯維加斯(LasVegas.Nevada)和亞利桑那州菲尼克斯(Phoenix.Arizona)尤其明顯,因為它們和美國東北部及中西部的老城市相比,居住隔離的情況沒有那么突出。這從反面襯托出事實“在居住地隔離不是十分嚴(yán)重的城鎮(zhèn),黑人更有可能擁有異族配偶”。

5.threemonthsthreemonths解析：本題定位詞是Scotland和adultery，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第三段提到，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)配偶有奸情但是仍與其繼續(xù)婚姻生活三個月以上的，將不能以該奸情為理由提出離婚。由此可推斷，發(fā)現(xiàn)通奸情況三個月內(nèi)提出離婚應(yīng)該是滿足法律要求的，即使仍然生活在一起，故本題應(yīng)填入threemonths。

6.B解析：根據(jù)定位詞是Bluetooth和Connecteddevices，與藍(lán)牙的連接設(shè)備有關(guān)，也應(yīng)鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分第四段前兩句提到，Bluetoothcanconnectuptoeightdevicessimultaneously…youmightthinkthey'dinterferewithoneanother，butit'sunlikely。由此可知，藍(lán)牙連接的這些設(shè)備之間不會相互干擾。題干表述的意思和文中的內(nèi)容相反，因此答案為N。

7.riseorfallofcoastalwatersriseorfallofcoastalwaters解析：空白處應(yīng)為定語從句，可能包括主謂成分，也可能只包括謂語成分。根據(jù)題眼定位原文后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，題目的定語從句的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與原文該段首句中tsunami的修飾成分相同，所不同的是原文該修飾成分為后置的分詞短語作定語，而題目要求將其改寫為從句，因此只要在原文該分詞結(jié)構(gòu)前加上be動詞are，就可與題目中的mat構(gòu)成完整的定語從句。

8.easedownatasmoothangleeasedownatasmoothangle解析：定位到文章第十一段末句；可知飛行員可以通過選擇合適的角度下降來減少噪音。

9.C解析：由“WaterClocks”部分第一句“‘Waterclocks’wereamongtheearliesttimekeepingdevicesthatdidn'tusetheobservationofthecelestialbodiestocalculatethepassageO{time．”可見水鐘是不靠觀察天體來測量時間的最早的設(shè)備之一。但文章并沒有進(jìn)一步提供信息說它是否是第一個這樣的計時設(shè)備。因此信息不充分，本題判斷為NOTGIVEN。

10.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：題干考查對"Itwouldseemthat"修辭的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是對上文的舉例說明，再加上其后括號加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知該句運用了passiveverbphrases，也即本題答案為passiveverbphrases。

11.fearsandexcusesfearsandexcuses解析：空前的by表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞(短語)。題干中的fascinatedtotravel與第二句提到的desiretotravel對應(yīng)，those…areheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby…與…preventpeoplefromdoingit對應(yīng)，故prevent的主語fearsandexcuses即為本題答案。

12.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的最后兩段，可知美國總統(tǒng)布什提議削減國家重點科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究、發(fā)展預(yù)算，這將導(dǎo)致相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的裁員，也會壓制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的動機(jī)。

13.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishment解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第三段的一、二句。僅在周末服刑的方式是舊式懲罰方法的一種新的形式。

14.D解析：根據(jù)“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第二段可知“Hammocking”是將有深刻思想、有價值的節(jié)目穿插在大眾流行劇之間(schedulingwonhymaterialbetweensmashhits)，BBC這樣安排的目的是讓觀眾有機(jī)會觀看高質(zhì)量的節(jié)目(inanefforttogetpeopletowatchimprovingstuff)。

15.morescariermorescarier解析：參見第13段第1句：Unfamiliarthreatsaresimilarlyscarierthanfamiliarones。正如慢性致死的因素比快速致死的因素更使人可怕，不熟悉的威脅比熟悉的威脅更嚇人。

16.bothindividualsandcompaniesbothindividualsandcompanies解析：文章第十一段說，“Thejudges’creativityisnotreservedforindividualsonly；lawbreakingcompaniesalsocanreceivealternativesentences”，可見它對個人和公司都適用。

17.condensedmattertheory

18.fillinthegapsfillinthegaps