一建市政真題章節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)

目錄

11K410000市政公用工程技術(shù)（2009~2014真題，2015真題留著隨后做，頁碼為2015年第四版教材）........1

1.1P1-1K411000城鎮(zhèn)道路工程....................................................................1

1.1.1P1-1K411010城鎮(zhèn)道路工程結(jié)構(gòu)與材料......................................................1

l.l.l.lP1-1K411011城鎮(zhèn)道路分類與分級(jí)..................................................................1

一、城鎮(zhèn)道路分類....................................................................................1

二、城鎮(zhèn)道路分級(jí)....................................................................................1

三、城鎮(zhèn)道路路面分類...............................................................................1

1.1.1.2P2-1K411012瀝青路面結(jié)構(gòu)組成特點(diǎn)................................................................2

一、P3-結(jié)構(gòu)組成....................................................................................2

（一）基本原則................................................................................2

（二）路基與填料...................................................................................2

（三）P3-基層與材料................................................................................3

（四）P3-面層與材料................................................................................4

二、結(jié)構(gòu)層與性能要求...............................................................................4

（-）路基.......................................................................錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

（-）P5-基層.....................................................................錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

（三）面層.......................................................................錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

1.1.1.3P5-1K411013水泥混凝土路面構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)..............................................................4

一、P5-構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)....................................................................................4

二、主要材料選擇...................................................................................7

1.1.1.4P5-1K411014瀝青混合料組成與材料................................................................8

一、結(jié)構(gòu)組成與分類.................................................................................8

（-）材料組成.....................................................................................8

（-）基本分類.....................................................................................8

（=）結(jié)構(gòu)類型.....................................................................................8

二、主要材料與性能.................................................................................9

三、熱拌瀝青混合料的主要類型......................................................................10

1.1.1.5P5-1K411015瀝青路面材料的再生應(yīng)用.............................................................10

一、再生目的與意義.................................................................................10

二、再生劑技術(shù)要求與選擇..........................................................................10

（-）再生劑作用..................................................................................10

（-）技術(shù)要求....................................................................................11

三、再生材料生產(chǎn)與應(yīng)用.............................................................................11

1.1.1.6P13-1K411016瀝青路面材料的再生應(yīng)用............................................................12

一、常見擋土墻的結(jié)構(gòu)形式及特點(diǎn)....................................................................12

（-）知識(shí)點(diǎn)......................................................................錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

（二）真題.......................................................................錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

（三）擴(kuò)展.......................................................................錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

二、擋土墻結(jié)構(gòu)受力.................................................................................16

1.1.2P16-1K411020城鎮(zhèn)道路路基施工...........................................................17

1.1.2.1P16-1K411021城鎮(zhèn)道路路基施工技術(shù)..............................................................17

一、路基施工特點(diǎn)與程序............................................................................17

二、路基施工要點(diǎn)...................................................................................18

（一）填土路基....................................................................................18

（二）挖土路基....................................................................................18

（三）石方路基....................................................................................18

三、質(zhì)量檢查與驗(yàn)收.................................................................................19

1.1.2.2P16-1K411022城鎮(zhèn)道路路基壓實(shí)作業(yè)要點(diǎn)..........................................................19

一、路基材料與填筑.................................................................................19

（二）路基下管道回填與壓實(shí)...................................................................19

1.1.2.3P19-1K411023巖土分類與不良土質(zhì)處理方法.........................................................20

一、工程用土分類...................................................................................20

（二）路用工程（±）主要性能參數(shù).............................................................21

1.1.2.4P22-1K411024水對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)道路路基的危害............................................................22

一、地下水分類與水土作用...........................................................................22

三、危害控制措施...................................................................................23

1.1.3P23-1K411030城鎮(zhèn)道路基層施工..........................................................23

1.1.3.1P23-1K411031不同無機(jī)結(jié)合料穩(wěn)定基層特性........................................................23

一、無機(jī)結(jié)合料穩(wěn)定基層23

1.1.3.2P23-1K411032城鎮(zhèn)道路基層施工技術(shù)...............................................................24

二、石灰粉煤灰穩(wěn)定砂礫（碎石）基層（也稱二灰混合料）...............................................25

三、級(jí)配砂礫（碎石）、級(jí)配礫石（碎礫石）基層.......................................................25

1.1.3.3P27-1K411033土工合成材料的應(yīng)用.................................................................25

一、土工合成材料...................................................................................25

1.1.4P29-1K411040城鎮(zhèn)道路面層施工..........................................................26

1.1.4.1P29-1K411041瀝青混合料面層施工技術(shù)............................................................26

一、施工準(zhǔn)備.......................................................................................26

二、攤鋪?zhàn)鳂I(yè).......................................................................................26

四、開放交通.......................................................................................26

1.1.4.2P33-1K411042改性瀝青混合料面層施工技術(shù).........................................................26

一、生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸.....................................................................................26

（一）攤鋪........................................................................................26

（二）P35-壓實(shí)與成型...............................................................................26

（=）接縫27

三、開放交通及其他.................................................................................27

1.1.4.3P29-1K411043水泥混凝土路面施工技術(shù).............................................................27

（一）模板........................................................................................27

2

（六）P39■開放交通.........................................................................27

1.1.4.4P39-1K411044城鎮(zhèn)道路大修維護(hù)技術(shù)要點(diǎn)..........................................................28

一、微表處理（Micro-SurfacingTechnique）工藝.....................................................28

（二）施工流程與要求.........................................................................28

舊力口瀝青混*面工藝....................................................................28

1.2P41-1K412000城市橋梁工程..................................................................29

1.2.1P41-1K412010城市橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)形式及通用施工技術(shù)............................................29

1.2.1.1P41-1K412011城市橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)組成與類型............................................................29

（一）橋梁的定義..................................................................................29

二、橋梁的主要類型................................................................................31

（一）按受力特點(diǎn)分................................................................................31

（二）其他分類方式................................................................................31

1.2.1.2P43-1K412012模板、支架的設(shè)計(jì)、制作、安裝與拆除................................................31

二、鋼筋加工......................................................................................31

三、鋼筋連接......................................................................................31

四、鋼筋骨架和鋼筋網(wǎng)的組成與安裝..................................................................31

二、混凝土原材料..................................................................................32

三、混凝土配合比設(shè)計(jì)步驟..........................................................................32

四、混凝土施工....................................................................................32

（一）原材料計(jì)量..................................................................................32

（三）混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)..................................................................................32

一、預(yù)應(yīng)力筋及管道................................................................................32

（二）管道與孔道..................................................................................32

二、錨具和連接器..................................................................................32

（一）基本要求......................................................................................32

（二）驗(yàn)收規(guī)定....................................................................................32

三、預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土配制與澆筑........................................................................32

/一\酉已制32

（二）澆筑........................................................................................32

（―）基本規(guī)定....................................................................................32

3

基層要求32

（一）一般規(guī)定32

（二）混凝土基層..................................................................................32

（二）防水層32

1.2.2P61-1K412020城市橋梁下部結(jié)構(gòu)施工......................................................34

二、各類圍堰適用范圍...............................................................................34

四、土袋堰施工要求.................................................................................34

六、鋼筋混凝土板樁圍堰施工要求.....................................................................34

八、雙壁鋼圍堰施工要求.............................................................................34

1.2.2.2P61-1K412022樁基礎(chǔ)施工方法與設(shè)備選擇...........................................................34

（一）準(zhǔn)備工作34

（二）施工技術(shù)要占34

（一）準(zhǔn)備工作....................................................................................34

（二）成孔方式與設(shè)備選擇..........................................................................34

（二）泥漿護(hù)壁成孔34

（四）干作業(yè)成孔..................................................................................34

（六）水下混凝土灌注34

（二）柱式墩臺(tái)施工

（三）蓋梁施工

預(yù)制混凝土柱和蓋梁安裝

（二）預(yù)制鋼筋混凝土蓋梁安裝......................................................................34

1.2.3P69-1K412030城市橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu)施工......................................................35

（一）預(yù)制構(gòu)件與支承結(jié)構(gòu)..........................................................................35

4

三、安裝就位的技術(shù)要求.............................................................................35

1.2.3.2P69-1K412032現(xiàn)澆預(yù)應(yīng)力（鋼筋）混凝土連續(xù)梁施工技術(shù).............................................35

一、支（模）架法...................................................................................35

（一）支架法現(xiàn)澆預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土連續(xù)梁................................................................35

（二）移動(dòng)模架上澆筑預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土連續(xù)梁............................................................35

一掛籃設(shè)計(jì)與組裝..............................................................................36

二\

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/澆筑段落....................................................................................36

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四

1

1

/張拉及合龍..................................................................................36

五

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/高程控制....................................................................................36

1.2.33P69-1K412033鋼梁制作與安裝要求.................................................................36

一、鋼梁安裝36

（一）安裝方法選擇................................................................................36

（三）安裝要點(diǎn)....................................................................................36

三、制作安裝質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收主控項(xiàng)目.......................................................................36

1.2.3.4P77-1K412034鋼-混凝土結(jié)合梁施工技術(shù)............................................................36

一、鋼-混凝土結(jié)合梁的構(gòu)成與適用條件................................................................36

二、鋼■混凝土結(jié)合梁施工............................................................................36

1.23.5P69-1K412035鋼筋（管）混凝土拱橋施工技術(shù).......................................................36

一、拱橋的類型與施工方法...........................................................................36

（一）主要類型36

（三）拱架種類與形式..............................................................................36

（二）在拱架上澆筑混凝土拱圈......................................................................36

三、裝配式桁架橋和剛構(gòu)拱安裝.......................................................................36

（二）安裝技術(shù)要點(diǎn)................................................................................36

四、鋼管混凝土拱橋.................................................................................36

1.2.3.6P81-1K412036斜］僑"也支....................................................................36

二、施工技術(shù)要點(diǎn)...................................................................................36

1.2.4P83-1K412040管涵和箱涵施工...................................................................38

一、管涵施工技術(shù)要點(diǎn)...............................................................................38

—?、、nitZiLJi....................................38

1.2.4.2P83TK412042箱涵頂進(jìn)施工技術(shù)、.............................................................38

5

一、箱涵頂進(jìn)準(zhǔn)備工作..............................................................................38

（―）作業(yè)條件....................................................................................38

（二）機(jī)械設(shè)備、材料..............................................................................38

（―）工藝流程....................................................................................38

（五）頂進(jìn)作業(yè)....................................................................................38

（六）監(jiān)控與檢查..................................................................................38

1.3P86-1K413000城市軌道交通工程..............................................................38

1.3.1P86-1K413010城市軌道交通工程結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)................................................38

1.3.2P103-1K413020明挖基坑施工.............................................................40

1.3.3P124TK413030盾構(gòu)法施工...............................................................42

1.3.4P146-1K413040噴錨暗挖（礦山）法施工.....................................................44

1.3.4.1P146-1K413041噴錨暗挖的掘進(jìn)方式選擇..........................................................44

一、淺埋暗挖法與掘進(jìn)方式.........................................................................44

（-）全斷面開挖法................................................................................44

（二）臺(tái)階開挖法...................................................................................44

（四）單側(cè)壁導(dǎo)坑法.................................................................................44

1.4P160TK414000城市給水排水工程.............................................................45

1.4.1P160-1K414010給水排水場(chǎng)站工程結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)...............................................45

1.4.2P168-1K414020給水排水場(chǎng)站工程施工....................................................47

1.5P180-1K415000城市管道工程.................................................................49

1.5.1P180-1K415010城市給水排水管道工程施工.................................................49

1.5.1.1P183-1K415013不開槽管道施工方法選擇...........................................................49

1.5.2P192-1K415020城市供熱管道工程施工.....................................................50

1.5.3P209-1K415030城市燃?xì)夤艿拦こ淌┕?....................................................51

1.6P219TK416000生活垃圾填埋處理工程.........................................................53

1.6.1P219-1K416010生活垃圾填埋處理工程施工.................................................53

1.6.1.1P219-1K416010生活垃圾填埋處理工程施工.........................................................54

6.2P226-1K416020施工測(cè)量.................................................................55

P238-1K417000城市綠化與園林工程...........................................................55

7.1P238-1K417000綠化工程.................................................................55

7.2P249-1K417000園林附屬工程.............................................................56

21K420000市政公用工程項(xiàng)目施工管理..............................................................57

2.1P263-1K420010市政公用工程施工招標(biāo)投標(biāo)管理.................................................57

2.2P270TK420020市政公用工程造價(jià)管理.........................................................57

2.3P277-1K420030市政公用工程合同管理.........................................................58

2.4P285TK420040市政公用工程施工成本管理.....................................................58

2.5P297-1K420050市政公用工程施工組織設(shè)計(jì).....................................................58

2.6P309-1K420060市政公用工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理.....................................................59

2.7P319-1K420070市政公用工程施工進(jìn)度管理.....................................................60

2.8P325-1K420080市政公用工程施工質(zhì)量管理.....................................................60

2.9P332-1K420090城鎮(zhèn)道路工程質(zhì)量檢查與檢驗(yàn)...................................................60

2.10P340-1K420100城市橋梁工程質(zhì)量檢查與檢驗(yàn)...................................................61

2.11P349-1K420110城市軌道交通工程質(zhì)量檢查與檢驗(yàn)...............................................61

6

2.12P359-1K420120城市給排水場(chǎng)站工程質(zhì)量檢查與檢驗(yàn).............................................61

2.13P361-1K420130城市管道工程質(zhì)量檢查與檢驗(yàn)...................................................62

2.14P370-1K420140市政公用工程施工安全管理.....................................................62

2.15P383-1K420150施工監(jiān)控量測(cè)內(nèi)容與方法.......................................................62

2.16P391-1K420160城市橋梁工程施工安全事故預(yù)防.................................................63

2.17P402-1K420170隧道工程施工安全事故預(yù)防.....................................................63

2.18P408-1K420180市政公用工程職業(yè)健康安全與環(huán)境管理...........................................63

2.19P415-1K420190市政公用工程竣工驗(yàn)收與備案...................................................64

31K430000市政公用工程項(xiàng)目施工相關(guān)法規(guī)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)....................................................64

3.11K431000相關(guān)法律法規(guī)......................................................................64

3.1.1P424-1K431010《城市道路管理》有關(guān)規(guī)定..................................................64

3.1.2P424-1K431020《城市綠化條例》有關(guān)規(guī)定..................................................65

3.21K431000相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)......................................................................65

3.2.1P425-1K432010《城鎮(zhèn)道路工程施工與質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..................................65

3.2.2P425-1K432020《城市橋梁工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..................................65

3.2.3P426-1K432030《地卜鐵道工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..................................65

3.2.4P427-1K432040《給水排水構(gòu)筑物施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定................................66

3.2.5P427-1K432050《城市供熱管網(wǎng)工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..............................66

3.2.6P427-1K432060《城市燃?xì)廨斉涔こ淌┕ぜ膀?yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..............................66

3.2.7P428-1K432070《城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)廨斉涔こ淌┕ぜ膀?yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..............................67

3.2.8P428-1K432080《城市綠化工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》的有關(guān)規(guī)定..................................67

3.3P430TK431000相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一級(jí)建造師（市政公用工程）注冊(cè)執(zhí)業(yè)管理規(guī)定及相關(guān)要求..............67

4案例題.........................................................................................67

4.1其他.......................................................................................67

4.2道路.......................................................................................69

4.2.11334案例四............................................................................69

4.2.21434案例四............................................................................70

4.2.31035案例五............................................................................72

4.2.40932案例二............................................................................73

4.3橋梁.......................................................................................74

4.3.11132案例二............................................................................74

4.3.21231案例一............................................................................75

4.3.31331案例一............................................................................76

4.3.41332案例二............................................................................79

4.3.51431案例一............................................................................81

4.3.61034案例四............................................................................82

4.3.70934案例四.............................................................