2022年下半年英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題新

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年下半年英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

1.2022年下半年英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality，butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment，famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat‘snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn‘tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn‘tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.

NowI‘mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe________.

A.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege

2.Accordingtotheauthor，byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts，engineeringstudentscan________.

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

3.Intheeyesoftheauthor，asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected________.

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

4.Theauthor‘sexperienceshowsthathewas________.

A.creative

B.irrational

C.ambitious

D.Unrealistic

5.Theword“they”in“togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”(Line3，Para.5)refersto________.

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

2.2022年下半年英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotrichGovernmentdepartment.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.

TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4,500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme".Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandopentothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Overfourhundredthousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbanceofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.

SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,preservingallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricalandculturalheritage.

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.TheNationalTrustis______.

A.arichgovernmentdepartment

B.acharitysupportedmainlybythepublic

C.agroupofareasofgreatnaturalbeauty

D.anorganizationsupportedbypublictaxes

2.The"CountryHouseScheme"wasstarted_______________.

A.withthefoundingoftheNationalTrust

B.asthefirstprojectoftheNationalTrust

C.afterLordLothian'sdonation

D.toprotectLordLothian'shouse

3.LandprotectedbytheNationalTrust______________.

A.canbedevelopedandmodernized

B.includesnaturallyandhistoricallyvaluablesites

C.consistsofcountryhousesandnaturereserves

D.isprimarilyfortouriststoBritain

4.Theword"invade"inthelastparagraphisusedtoemphasizethat_____________.

A.theBritishdonotliketourists

B.touriststoBritainareunfriendly

C.touristscometoBritaininlargenumbers

D.Britainisattackedbymassesoftourists

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______________.

A.informthereadersabouttheNationalTrust

B.promotetheNationalTrust'smembership

C.makepeopleawareofthenaturalbeautyofBritain

D.letthegeneralpublicsharetheviewsoftheNationalTrust

3.2022年下半年英語四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題

Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornWith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofonerebelteacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld’sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.

WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingodd:amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.

Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混雜英語).ButStokoebelievedthe“handtalk”hisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:Mightdeafpeopleactually:haveagenuinelanguage?AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopledismissedtheirsigningas“substandard”.Stokoe’sideawasacademicheresy(異端邪說).

Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(調(diào)整)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe________.

A.anewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguage

B.achallengetotraditional,viewsonthenatureoflanguage

C.anapproach:tosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguage

D.anattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage

2.Thepresentgrowinginterestinsignlanguagewasstimulatedby_______.

A.