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2022-2023學年中山市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

2.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

3.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

4.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

5.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

6.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

7._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

8.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

9.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

10.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

11.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

12.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

13.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

14.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure____Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

15.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

16.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

17.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

18.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

19.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

20.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue()

A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\

21.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

22.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

23.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

24.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

25.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

26.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream()

A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds

27.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

28.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

29.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

31.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

32.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

33.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

34.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

35.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

36.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

37.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

38.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

39.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

40.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

48.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

50.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、完型填空(20題)51.58.()

A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty

52.()

A.admitB.knowC.considerD.express

53.50.()

A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused

54.60()

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

55.54.()

A.reciteB.repeatC.readD.recognize

56.22.()

A.difficultB.unbelievableC.unimportantD.impossible

57.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

()

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

58.60.()

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

59.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

60.A.SB.TC.UD.V

61.79.()

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

62.65.()

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

63.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

64.62.()

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

65.48.()

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

66.67.()

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

67.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.()

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

68.59.()

A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last

69.42.()

A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve

70.30.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

72.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

73.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

74.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

75.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

76.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴重傷害的人)andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey______()

A.haveruinedtheirtalents

B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential

77.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

79.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

81.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

82.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

83.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

84.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind()

A.it'sgoingforward

B.it'sgoingslower

C.it'sgoingbackward

D.it'sgoingfaster

85.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

86.Youmustput_____inadryplace()

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

88.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

89.It’sagreatpitythat_______()

A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

90.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

六、翻譯(10題)91.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

92.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切

93.我們應該按照老師告訴我們的去做()

94.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

95.眾所周知,要勸服一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很難的

96.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

97.我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實為依據(jù)的

98.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

99.我們從未懷疑你對此事件所作解釋的真實性()

100.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車

參考答案

1.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B

2.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

3.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

4.A我們在派對上玩得很開心,你真應該跟我們一起來。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應該做某事而實際上未做,常表示一種惋惜、責備的口氣;musthavedone意為一定做了某事,是對過去情況的肯定推測。本句說話者想表達一種惋惜的語氣,因此選A

5.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調(diào)部分,故此處應用that

6.DDfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard意為明信片,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

7.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

8.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選B

9.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時地完成這項任務。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C

10.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

11.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務事變得容易多了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

12.D

13.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

15.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

16.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

17.C

18.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B

19.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A

20.C

21.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手

22.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導主語從句,并在從句中充當主語,所以應用whoever引導,whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導主語從句;who可以引導主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C

23.C湯姆有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學家。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,對dream(夢想)進行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選C

24.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機構(gòu)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontribute:捐獻,捐贈,contribute…to意為向……貢獻、捐贈;commit:使致力于,使承諾,becommittedto意為致力于,其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞;combine:(使)結(jié)合,常與with搭配;assign:分派,指派,assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。

[考點]比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

26.C報告指出11歲的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜歡冰淇淋。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C表示分數(shù)三分之二時,分子二用基數(shù)詞two,因為已經(jīng)大于一,所以分母應用三的序數(shù)詞third的復數(shù),即two-thirds,同時分數(shù)后接名詞時要加of,所以選項C正確

27.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

28.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

29.C所有任務都提前完成了,因此他們決定去度假一周。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前后主語不一致,故前面應為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且fulfill這一動作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前,故獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應使用完成時的被動式。故選C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞,則A、B兩項也正確

30.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達主觀的意愿,強調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

32.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時,后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。故選A

34.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.C

36.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

37.B句意:正是這個男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析(短語動詞)。resultfrom:(因……)產(chǎn)生,由于;leadto:導致(一般指不好的情況);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

38.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B。

39.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.D他當時要是在這里的話,一切都會進展順利了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,這里表示對過去事情的假設,從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時。在由if引導的非真實條件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應將助動詞had提前,其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

46.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

48.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

49.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

50.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

51.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的thatyoualreadyknowthestory可知,此處指讀這樣的書的有利之處。habit:習慣;secret:秘密;experience:經(jīng)驗;beauty:優(yōu)點,好處。故選D

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

admit:承認;know:知道;consider:認為;express:表達。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是吉米,我想讓你知道我愛你。故選B

53.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dcommitted:堅定的,堅信的;motivated:積極的;annoyed:生氣的;confused:糊涂的,混亂的,getconfused意為搞糊涂,感到困惑的。根據(jù)下文中的takeashotatthewrongdirection可知,我不知道比賽規(guī)則,有時候還會將球投錯籃筐,顯然是搞糊涂了。故選D

54.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的itcanbeunkindorhurtful和下文中的upsettingcomments可知,此處表示如果你的朋友說了一些傷害你感情的話。hurtone’sfeelings為固定搭配,意為傷害某人的感情。故選A

55.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Brecite:背誦;repeat:重復;read:讀;recognize:認出。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者重復說zoo這一詞。故選B

56.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adifficult:困難的;unbelievable:令人難以置信的;unimportant:不重要的;impossible:不可能的。根據(jù)上文中的hard可知,這里應填一個與之意義相近的詞。故選A

57.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】A由句意可知,憂慮使人難以入睡,在床上來回翻身。turnover可表示滾動,翻轉(zhuǎn),因此應選A

58.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspaciously:廣闊地,廣大地;exceptionally:極其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不尋常地。根據(jù)句意通常這些教室很大、很沉悶,并且有種不祥之兆可知,選C

59.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offered一詞,可推知此處應用表示附加意義的C項,意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意,但后面須接名詞或動名詞;B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義;D項一般用在句末

60.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,作guess的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應用what引導。此處意為你猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么,親愛的。故選S

61.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A

62.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A

63.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個民族——當中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對,夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

64.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening

65.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bexpress:表達;mean:意味著,meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事;appreciate:感激;understand:理解,明白。根據(jù)句意如今做一名好老師意味著……可知,選B

66.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思應該為打公用電話(publicphone)。public:公共的;perfect:完美的;popular:流行的;pleasant:高興的,愉快的

67.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpattern:模式;level:水平,等級;item:項目;standard:標準。根據(jù)句意是時候進入下一個等級了并結(jié)合上文中的circle一詞可知,選B

68.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者天亮前才睡著,而唯一的一頓飯是在6:30供應的。由此可推知,此處表達的是作者去吃早餐。故選B

69.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cappreciate:欣賞;pay:花費;achieve:取得,獲得;solve:解決。根據(jù)句意這一諺語鼓勵人們和那些比他們更努力和更有經(jīng)驗的人一起混來得到更多可知,選C

70.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當他們剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

71.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:被認為是最早使用雨傘的人。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese…可知,最早使用雨傘的人最有可能是中國人。故本題選C

72.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學也隨商品流傳。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與原文不符

73.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科學家們利用樹木和植物來搜索礦產(chǎn),而文章第三、四、五段則進一步展開說明操作步驟和實驗結(jié)果,因此文章的中心是樹木和植物這種探測礦產(chǎn)的新方式。故選D

74.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知,現(xiàn)在能利用AFP的技術(shù)還很少。故選B

75.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知,偵察兵把雪從常青樹上搖下來是為了給后續(xù)部隊提供可看的目標物。故選A

76.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段最后一句Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceed…可推知,有些人事業(yè)不成功的原因是做了不合適的工作。因此B項是正確答案

77.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewin

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