山東2020屆高三下學期開年月考英語試卷+版缺答案

高中英語講義英語試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間100分鐘，滿分120分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分。）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAliceRobbisanAmericansciencejournalistwhohaswrittenfortheWashingtonPostandtheNewRepublic.Hernewbook,WhyWeDream,encouragesustorethinktheimportanceofdreamsandtobecomedreaminterpretersourselves.Reporter：Recentlythere,sbeenamassiveinterestinthescienceofsleep.Sleepplaysaroleinmaintainingourmentalhealth.Aredreamspartofthatprocess?AliceRobb：Dreamsplayabigroleinhelpinguscopewithstress,griefandpsychologicalproblems.Dreamsareanopportunitytoworkthroughthingsthatfrightenusinreallifetoplayoutworst-casesituationsinanenvironmentwheretheyhavenoconsequences.Reporter：Hasanyoneexplainedwhydreamscontainsuchsurreal（超現(xiàn)實的）elements,strangepicturesoftime,people,geographyandsoon?AliceRobb：Whenwedream,thelogiccentresofourbrain—thefrontallobes（大腦額葉）一godark,andchemicalsassociatedwithself-control,likeserotonin（血清素）andnorepinephrine（去甲腎上腺素），drop.Atthesametime,theemotioncentreslightup：wehaveaperfectchemicalcanvasfordramatic,psychologicallyintensevisions.Reporter：Yousayneglectingtoconsiderourdreamsislikethrowingawayagiftfromourbrainswithoutbotheringtoopenit.”Whatisthegift?AliceRobb：Whenwe'redreaming,we'rethinkinginastateweneverhaveaccesstobyday.Dreamsoffertheopportunitytothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems.Theyshowusblindspotsonthingswemightbeneglectinginourpersonallives.Inwhichaspectdodreamshelpmaintainourmentalhealth?A.Dreamshelpusdealwithpessimisticfeelings.B．Dreamsmakeusfreeofstress,griefandpsychologicalproblemscompletely．好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義C.Dreamsmakeusnotabletofacefrighteningthings.D.Indreamswecansolvethoseworst-caseproblems.AccordingtoAliceRobb,whatisNOTthegift?Whendreaming,we'rethinkinginastatewenevertouchbyday.Dreamsprovidethechancetothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems.C．Dreamsshowusblindspotsthatmightbeneglectedinreallives．D．Dreamsenableustoaccomplishimpossibletasks．Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Opinions. D.Culture.BInthedecadeto2019globalmeatconsumptionrosebyanaverageof1.9 %ayearandfreshdairyconsumptionby2.1%-bothabouttwiceasfastaspopulationgrowth.Yetmanysub-SaharanAfricansstilleatalmostnomeat,dairyorfish.Thisisseldomtheresultofreligiousorculturalprohibitions．Ifanimalfoodswerecheaper,orifpeoplehadmoremoney,theywouldeatmoreofthem．RichardWaiteoftheWorldResourcesInstitute,anAmericanthinktank（智囊團），pointsoutthatwhenAfricansmovetorichcountriesandopenrestaurants,theytendtowritemeat-heavymenus．Butthisfrugal（食肉量少的）continentisbeginningtoinfluencetheglobalfoodsystem.AfricaalreadyimportsmoremeateachyearthanChinadoes,andtheOECD'sforecastersexpectimportstokeepgrowingbymorethan3%ayear．Peoplewillprobablybecomehealthier.Animalproductsareexcellentsourcesofessentialvitaminsandminerals．Studiesinseveraldevelopingcountrieshaveshownthatgivingmilktoschoolchildrenmakesthemtaller.RecentresearchinruralwesternKenyafoundthatchildrenwhoregularlyateeggsgrew5%fasterthanchildrenwhodidnot.Africans'changingdietsalsocreateopportunitiesforlocalbusinesses.Ascitiesgrow,andaspeopleinthosecitiesdemandmoreanimalprotein,nationalsupplychainsbecomebiggerandmorecomplicated．Animalkeepers,hatcheries,vetsandtruckingcompaniesareindeedinboomingyears．Inthepast,Africawouldlearntofillshippingcontainerswithclothesand8248015（小商品）.Butnow,therearemorejobsavailablefillingbellieswithmeat.Whydomanysub-SaharanAfricanseatalmostnomeatdairyorfish?A.Becausemeat,dairyorfishdon'tsuittheirtaste.B．Becauseofsomereligiousorculturalprohibitions．C．Becausetheyaretoopoortoaffordmeat,dairyorfish．D．Becausetheshortageofmeat,dairyorfishintheregion．Thereasonsforpeople'sbecominghealthierareasfollowsexcept.A．AnimalproductsprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsB．Schoolchildrenprovidedmilkaretaller好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義C.EatingeggsregularlymakeschildrengrowfasterD.Childrenwhodon’teateggsdon’tgrowHowmanysurprisingbenefitsarementionedwithmoremeatimportedinAfrica?A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ClothingandgadgetsindustriesplayanimportantroleinAfrica．Increasingfood-relatedworkersaremakingalivingbyprovidingfoodforurbanareas.Africanshaveexportedclothesandgadgetstoimprovetheirlivingcondition.D.Peoplecanfilltheirbellieswithmeat.CChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturistictechnologyasitseconomyboomedinrecentdecades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu"，or“Hanclothing”.ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance（新生）inpartbecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture．PerioddramashavealsocontributedtotheincreaseininterestfortraditionalChinesecostumes一“TheStoryofMinglan"，aTVseriessetintheSongDynasty,gainedmorethan400millionviewersinthreedayswhenitwasbroadcastearlierthisyear．InmodernChina,thehanfucommunityattractspeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife：fromhistoryenthusiaststocartoonfans,tostudentsandevenyoungprofessionals.Agovernment-supportedrevival（恢復(fù)）inChineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunityaboost.InApril,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalaunchedatwo-dayconferencefortraditionalChinesecostumes,includinghanfu.Alivebroadcastoftheeventdrewsome20millionviewers,alongsideaheartfeltoutpouringofemotions.Clothesarethe“foundationofculture,"saidJiangXue,whoispartofBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia."Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothing,howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?”shesaid.Ineconomy-boomedmodernsociety,whydoeshanfugainitspopularityamongyoungChinese?①Thegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.?HistoricalTVseriesarousetheinterestintraditionalcostume.③Hanfuisspecialandwell-decorated.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningof“hanfu”?A．Hanethnicmajority． B．perioddramas．C．historyenthusiasts． D．traditionalChinesecostume.10．What’sthemainreasontodrivehanfucommunitiestogrowfast?A.SuchcommunitieslaunchconferencesfortraditionalChinesecostumesfrequently.B．Theyhaveagreatnumberofsupportingviewers．好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義ThegovernmenthasreleasedsomepoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Theyalwaysholdvarietiesoflivebroadcast.11.WhatdoesJiangXuewanttotellus?Sheisamemberofahanfuclubinthecountryside.Traditionalclothingshouldbehighlythoughtofinaculture.Everyoneshouldweartraditionalclothing.Traditionalclothingisthemostessentialpartofaculture.DRentingapropertyintheUKcanbeahopelessbusiness.Theaveragemonthlyrentroseto￡932lastmonthandinLondonitisevenmoreexpensiveat￡1,588,accordingtonewfigures.Withincreasingrentsleavingmanypeoplewithbarelyanydisposable（可支配的）income,letalonethemeanstosavetowardssomenecessaries,somearenowchoosingalternatives.Theolderchoice.OfficeadministratorTinaGotla-Aluri,42,wasstrugglingtocopewiththe￡950amonthshewaspayingforherhouseshareinPutney,south-westLondon,whenafriendsuggestedShareandCareHomeshare,whichmatchesolderhomeownerswhohaveaspareroomwithpeoplewhocanofferpracticalhelpinexchange.ShenowlivesinPutneywithamaninhis90sforfreeandpays￡180amonth．Inretum,Gotla-Aluriprovidescompanionship,goesfoodshopping,andcooksmeals.“Heisquitewelltravelledandfoodisoneofthethingswehavebondedover,“shesays.“IcookBritishfoodlikeSundaydinnersandsometimesIndianorMoroccanfood.It’swin-win.”Sittingitout.Whilesomepeoplehouse-sitforfreetogetatasteofluxuryoradifferentlifeforafewweeks,designerJenniferHamley,39,andherhusband,Ben,37,haveturneditintoawaytoliverent-free.Thecouplehouse-sitthroughTrustedHousesitters．com,whichconnectshomeandpetownerswithhouse-sittersandcostseachpart￡89foranannualmembership.Theyhouse-sitmainlyinBrighton,takingcareofpets,thehome,postandwateringplants．“Itisapeaceofmindformanyhomeowners.Ahomeownerdoesn'tneedtogetanyonetocheckinonthehouse,andpetownersdon'thavetopaydoghouses,cathousesordogwalkers.”12WhydomanypeopleintheUKseekforotherwaystorent?A.Becausetheyallhopetoexperienceanotherwayoflife.B.Becausetheythinkitcoo1.C.BecausetheaveragemonthlyrentistoohightoaffordD.BecausemanyEnglishpeoplehavelargeincometoallowthemtodoso.13.Whatdoyouknowabout“theolderchoice”?A.“ShareandCareHomeshare”Provideshouseinfonnationforfree.B.Itmeansthewayofrentinghouseisold-fashioned.好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義TinanowlivesinPutneywithanoldmanwithonly￡180amonthtothehouseowner.Oldhouse-ownersprovideaspareroomforfreeandtherentersofferpracticalhelpinexchange.About“TrustedH"，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?It'sawebsitewherehouse-ownerswithpetscanadvertiseandseekforhouse-sitters.It'sawebsitewherehouse-sitterscansearchformetargethousestoliverent-free.Houseownersandhouse-sittersbothshouldpay￡89tothewebsiteeveryyear.House-sittersmustpay￡89foranannualmembershipwhilehouse-ownersneedn't.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheimaginativewaysofrenting?A.Critical. B.Supporting. C.Neutral. D.Opposed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IntheUK,Mother'sDayistraditionallyknownasMotheringSunday.16,Mother'sDayisalotquieterthanothers theyusuallyallstayoutofthepubliceyes.Onthisday,they'realotmorelikeus!Sincetheyalreadycelebrated,keepreadingtofindoutexactlywhattheydotogetinspirationforyourownmom or"mum”!StayOutofthePublicEyesThereactuallyaren'tatonofthingsonthisspecialday.17astheyshould!Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthen-fianceeMeghanMarbletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutanddiscussedaboutthenextday,whichwasCommonwealthDay．GiveFlowerstoTheirMumsSincethebeginningoftheMotheringSundayholiday,childrenhavegiventheirmumsflowers,andsmallgifts,andtheroyalfamilystickswiththistradition18,flowersarestillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday.ReleasePhotostothePublicAlthoughthisdoesn'thappeneveryyear,theroyalfamilyhavebeenknowntoreleaseunseenphotostothepubliconMother'sDay.Forexample,PrinceWilliamandhisfamilyreleasedanadorablefamilyphotoonMother'sDaybackin2014whenitwasjustlittlePrinceGeorgeandhisparents.In2018,theroyalfamilyunveiled（揭開）anever-before-seenpictureofQueenElizabethIIandherfamily includingallofherchildrenandhusbandPrincePhilip attheirmoreprivateresidence,Frogmore,from1965. 19.SpendTimeWithTheirMothers20.KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospendtimewithherroyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother,CaroleMiddleton．好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義Likeallchildrentryanddo,theroyalfamilyspendtimewiththeirrespectivemothersonthisspecialdayInfact,theyjuststayoutofthepubliceyesandspendtimewithfamilyWealsohavemorechoicestomakeasforwhattobuyonmothe/sdayIt'sbasicallyourversionofFacebookphotosThoughcardsandgiftshavemadetheirwayintothecelebrationinmorerecentyearsF.AndwhiletheroyalsmayholdvariousactivitiestocelebratethespecialdayRoyalfamilymemberswouldrathergotochurchtocelebratetheoccasionquietly第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.“Thankyoufornotrunningmeover,”IsaidasIlaybruised（撞傷的）andbloodiedintheintersectionwithmybikeontopofme.Themanlookingdownatmehadjust21mewithhiscarandIwasthankinghimfornotrunningmeover.Inreality,Iwasthankinghimfornot22mygoalofprovingmyconfidence.IwasplanningabiketripintheCanadianRockyMountains.Iwasbothterrifiedand23atthechallenge.BikingintheRockieswasn'tthe24middle-agedmomtrip,butIhadtoprovethatIwasmorethanjustamiddle-agedwoman.Ihadagreatlife,25somethingwasmissing.Ineededto26formore.Whenafriendmentionedgoingonabiketriptogether,I27signedup.Ithankedthemanagainforstopping.Iwas28ofhowdangerousitwas.Allmy29wasthatIwasstillabletobiketheRockies.Themansaidhe'dpayforthebike30,givingmehisnameandphonenumber.Threeweekslater,IrodemybikeintheRockies.Thespeedwasexciting.Iknewwhatitfeelsliketo31abike.I'ddoneitand32.Themanwhohitmehad33me.Hereleasedmefrommy34offalling.Iwas35andindependentasIspeddownthemountainroads,nolongerdepressed.21.A.metB.hitC.changedD.punished22.A.distributingB.describingC.doubtingD.ruining23.A.shockedB.annoyedC.thrilledD.alarmed24.A.typicalB.acceptableC.traditionalD.reliable25.A.soB.andC.orD.but26.A.askB.exploreC.waitD.apply27.A.generouslyB.positivelyC.unwillinglyD.enthusiastically28.A.awareB.certainC.fullD.fond29.A.questionB.concentrationC.recreationD.imagination好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義30.A.billsB.partsC.repairsD.investment31.A.falloffB.rideonC.runafterD.putaway32.A.regrettedB.fledC.disappearedD.survived33.A.scaredB.1iberatedC.interruptedD.emptied34.A.edgeB.eagernessC.fearD.carefulness35.A.relaxedB.concernedC.puzzledD.bored第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasrisen36(rapid)inthemobileinternetindustrywiththenumberofmobileinternetusersreaching820millionin2018,up9%year-on-year,37wasdrivenbytheexplosive38(grow)intheshortvideomarket,aninternetreportsaid.ThedataflowofChina'smobileinternetsurged189%lastyear39(compare)withthesameperiodinthepreviousyear,withrateacceleratingyearbyyear,saidthemuch-anticipatedannualreportofMaryMeeker,apartneratventurecapitalproviderKleinPerkinsCoalfield&Byers.Upto2019,Chineseinternetusers40(spend)morethan600millionhourswatchingshortvideosperdayonaverage，Meekersaidinherreport.41reporthasnotedthatChinaiscatchingupasacentrefortheworld,s42(big)internetcompanies.Thecountryishome43sevenoftheworld'stop30techgiants,includingAlibaba,Competence,Meantime—Diane,BaikalandNeTease.ItwasstatisticsfromtheChinaCastigatingServicesAssociation44showedChina,sshortvideomarketincreased744.7percentyear-on-yearto46.7billionyuan($6.8billion)in2018.TotalshortvideousersinChinastoodat648millionlastyear,45(account)for78.2percentofthecountry'soverallonlinepopulation.第三部分寫作(