中考2019中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習Unit5含答案

試題習題、盡在百度Unit5PassageA話題：志愿活動詞數(shù)：200參照用時：7分鐘Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工藝).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappypeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10happinesstoothers.1.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show2.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems3.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry4.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove5.A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mother6.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom7.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where8.A.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.home9.A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose10.A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評論】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了____題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案復原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處

.【誦讀全文】高聲朗誦文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖【我來總結(jié)】達成下列學習任務(wù)，并加以背誦.

.短語互譯.(1)takecareof_______________(2)nolonger_____________(3)從學到_________________(4)很多___________________佳句翻譯.(1)Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.._______________________________________________________________________ThereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.______________________________________________Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers.認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度_______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：童話故事詞數(shù)：266參照用時：6分鐘Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（寬怒）me!Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.3.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案

P【我來總結(jié)】達成下列學習任務(wù)，并加以背誦

.1.短語互譯(1)showoff___________________(2)wakesb.up____________________(3)轉(zhuǎn)念一想，再想想________________(4)救某人的性命____________________2.佳句翻譯Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride._______________________________________________________________________(2)Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim._______________________________________________________________________ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego._______________________________________________________________________Thenetscoopedhimup._______________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：保護大自然詞數(shù)：263參照用時：6分鐘MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.1.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.3.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest

“theprocessofbeingThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicawenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】達成下列學習任務(wù)，并加以背誦.1.短語互譯(1)atarateof___________________(2)becomeinterestedin____________________(3)朝扔________________(4)坐船____________________佳句翻譯Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem._______________________________________________________________________Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus._______________________________________________________________________Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus._______________________________________________________________________認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度Unit5PassageA讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5BDCBC6-10ADACB1.BA.sell賣；B.read讀；C.throw扔；D.show展示.根據(jù)第一句的意思：每個國家都有好多幫助照顧別人的志愿者.可知本句的意思是：他們念書給那些在醫(yī)院的病人或在敬老院的老人們.應(yīng)選B.2.DA.voices聲音；B.speeches演講；C.songs歌曲；D.problems問題.有時他們只是去看望他們、跟他們玩游戲或傾聽他們的問題.應(yīng)選D.3.CA.young年青的；B.happy快樂的；C.old年邁的；D.hungry餓的.根據(jù)第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作.應(yīng)選C.4.BApollute污染；B.repair修理；C.build建造；D.remove除掉.他們畫畫、打掃衛(wèi)生，修理他們的房屋或幫助他們購物.應(yīng)選B.5.CA.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.fathers父親；D.mothers媽媽.根據(jù)后一句可知，對那些沒有父親，不能從父親那邊學到的東西，這些大學生和其余人組成的志愿者組織就帶看那些他們?nèi)ゴ虬羟蛴螒?、去垂?應(yīng)選C.6.AA.usually往常B.never從不；C.only只是；D.seldom很少.往常只能從父親那邊認識的東西，這些孩子隨著那些年青的志愿者體驗到了.應(yīng)選A.7.DA.which關(guān)系代詞，代物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；B.who關(guān)系代詞，代人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；C.when關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做時間狀語；D.where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做地址狀語.每個城市有大重的俱樂部，在那邊男孩子和女孩子們能夠去玩游戲或?qū)W手藝.剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，這里缺少地址狀語，應(yīng)選D.8.AA.nearby鄰近的；B.faraway遙遠的；C.abroad外國的；D.home國內(nèi)的.這些俱樂部中的一些組織去山里、海灘、或其他鄰近的名勝的短途旅游.根據(jù)shorttrips可知，是鄰近的才合理，應(yīng)選A.9.CAreport報道；B.forget忘記；C.remember記著；D.choose選擇.這些俱樂部中大多數(shù)用高中生和大學生作為志愿者，因為他們年青能記著男孩和女孩的名字.年青人最大的優(yōu)勢是記憶力好.應(yīng)選C.10.BA.cause造成；B.bring帶來；C.take帶走；D.lend借出.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，志愿者認為世界上最幸福的人是那些幫助他人，給他人帶來幸福的人.應(yīng)選B.【我來總結(jié)】達成下列學習任務(wù)，并加以背誦.短語互譯(1)照顧(2)不再(3)learnfrom(4)anumberof佳句翻譯(1)每個國家都有很多志愿者，他們幫助照顧其他人.(2)有一個叫做大兄弟的組織.(3)大部分俱樂部使用高中或大學生作志愿者.PassageB讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-4DCDAC1.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhis認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度favouritetree可知獅子每日在樹下睡很長時間的懶覺.應(yīng)選D.2.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.可知老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，獅子一下子就應(yīng)選C.

P.了.3.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.可知獅子覺老鼠這么小怎么會幫到他呢，他感覺思疑，于是他決定放了老鼠.應(yīng)選D.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中講老鼠被獅子抓住時，老鼠說此后會幫助獅子，因此得以逃生，這說明他聰明.當獅子被獵人用網(wǎng)子捕捉時，老鼠在網(wǎng)上咬了一個洞，幫助獅子逃生，這說