(完整版)Besaidtodo或havedone句型

#【回歸課本】：besaid句型與高考【回歸課本】：Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.（必修1,P18）Itis/wassaid/reported/believed/thought/known/considered+that—clause意為"據(jù)稱/聽(tīng)說(shuō)/據(jù)才艮道/大家以為/眾所周之/人們以為"，這一句型中 it是形式主語(yǔ)，后邊的that從句是真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)。以上這類句型能夠變換成下邊兩種句型：Peoplesay/believe/thinkthatclause和sbbesaid/reported/thought/believedtodo/havedonesthItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedseveraldaysago.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，陳逸飛于幾日前往世。ItisthoughtthatFIRisoneofthebestpopgroupsinChina.PeoplethinkthatFIRisoneofthebestpopgroupsinChina.FIRisthoughttobeoneofthebestpopgroupsinChina.人們以為FIR樂(lè)隊(duì)是中國(guó)最流行樂(lè)隊(duì)之一。{ItisbelievedthatHenrystolethecar.PeoplebelievethatHenrystolethecar.Henryisbelievedtohavestolenthecar. 人們相信小汽車是亨利偷的。besaid/besupposed/bebelieved/bethought/beknown/bereported+todo（要做）/tobedoing（正在做）/tohavedone （做完了）拓展：近似的句式還有It'shopedthat 人們希望It'sthoughtthat 有人以為It'sorderedthat 已命令I(lǐng)t'ssupposedthat據(jù)推斷It'swellknownthat 盡人皆知It'spointedoutthat 需要指出的是Itmustbeadmittedthat一定認(rèn)可的是注意：此種句型it為形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)為 that指引的從句，且that不行省略。該句型也是高考的測(cè)試點(diǎn)：如Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin(NMET1999)A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying分析：動(dòng)詞不定式的達(dá)成式表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即study動(dòng)作發(fā)生say以前，從后邊studied所用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知這一事早已發(fā)生。因此須用 tohavedone形式。表示："聽(tīng)說(shuō)羅伯特過(guò)去以前在某個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)，但我不知道是在哪個(gè)國(guó)家 "。答案為A。Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.（2004上海）A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused——IsBobstillperforming?（2005全國(guó)高考江蘇卷）——I'mafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleftAIDSissaid thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（2006湖北33）A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeenPolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedtosincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（2006山東卷）A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost6.LeonardodaVinci（1452-1519）birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.（2007重慶28）A.issaidtobebuying B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy D.hassaidtohaveboughtThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedtheworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.（2007遼寧29）A.breakingB.havingbroken C.tohavebroken D.break（2009全國(guó)卷II6）Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid該句型測(cè)試種類有以下幾種1）基本用法；Alexissaidbyheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearnedB.tohavelearnedC.tolearnD.havinglearned2）在疑問(wèn)句中考察；Ishesaidhiscarlost?——Yes.Hewassofoolishastoleavehiscarunlocked.A.thatB.tohavehad C.tohaveD.tobehaving3）中間插入擾亂作用的插入語(yǔ)；Anotherman-madeearthsatelliteisreportedinBeijing EveningNews intoorbityesterday.A.tohavebeenputB.tobeputC.thatithadbeenputD.thatitwasput4）在therebe句型中考察；12.saidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.A.It's B.Thereare C.People D.What5）在定語(yǔ)從句中考察;.Anystudent,whoisthoughttherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.A.tohavebroken B.tobreakC.brokenD.tobebroken6）在該句型中考察時(shí)態(tài).Itisreportedthatthefamilywhogotlostinthevalleywiththehelpofthelocalpolicerecently.A.wasfoundB.hadbeenfoundC.havebeenfoundD.hasbeenfound練習(xí)Ahealthcareprojectisreportedtreatmentathalfthecostorlessnextyear,dependingontheneedsofthepatient.A.tohaveprovidedB.willprovide,C.tobeprovidingD.toprovideAccordingtotheirpredictions,morethan20,000touristsareexpected bythehotelthisyear.A.tobereceivedB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receivedTheteachingbuildingissaidlastyear.A.topaintB.tobepaintedC.tohavebeenpaintedD.tohavepaintedRussia'swintersowarmthatabearinthezoohasawakenedfromherhibernationtwomonthsearly.A.saystobeB.hassaidtobeC.issaidtobeD.hadbeensaidtobe6.IsTomstillperforming?I'mafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.