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2022-2023年安徽省六安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
______receivessatellitetelevisionsignalanddecodesitfortheTVscreen.
A.Thesatellitedish
B.Theprovider
C.Thereceiver
D.Theviewer
2.
Elderlypeopletendtohavelower__________thanyoungeradults.
3.
Technologiesarenotvalue-neutralbutare______phenomena.
4.
Inordinaryusage,thetermdialectcanalsosignifyavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctfromwhatisconsidered______.
5.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?
A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.
B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.
C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.
D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.
6.
Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththrough______.
7.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause______.
A.itscontentcanbeillegal
B.itisonlypartofGoogle
C.itisnotwell-knownenough
D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers
8.
Chinahassentseveralpandastosomeforeigngovernmentsasgifts.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Whentheauthorgivesadraftofanessaytohisfriends,hewantstomakesuretwothings:______.
10.
TheGovernmentbotherstomaintaingamereserves______.
11.
Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.
12.
Forthewriter,thebiggestobstacleduringthewholeprocessofattendingcollegewas______.
A.justgettingstarted
B.resistancefrompeopleatwork
C.topasstheAmericanCollegeTest
D.cultureshockexperiencedincollege
13.
Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.
14.
Nicetreesaddtoahouse'smarketvalue.Onestudyshowedthattreescould______.
15.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem______.
A.areproudofthemselves
B.willmakelyingahabit
C.feelashamedandguilty
D.areheldingreataffection
16.
Whenyouexperienceandobserveyourinflectionpoint,youshouldstopyourcareeratonce.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Withthestudents'languageability,theismofthe______and______ofexchangesandconfidentdeliverywillgrow.
18.
Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblemsinitsclinicaltrial.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Peopleconsumemoreandmorecaloriestomakeusfeelthatwearefullatmealsthatarerichin______.
20.
InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahandtogetacrosstheroad,madam?
W:No,thanks,youngman.That'sverykindofyoutooffermethathelp,butmysoniscomingsoon.
Q:Whoisbeinggivenahand?
(13)
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sson.D.Thepoliceman.
22.(28)
A.www..
B..
C..
D.www.N.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Lifeonearthdependsonthesun.Dayafterdayweseeitslightandfeelits【B1】______,butwedonotoftenknowor【B2】______thebirthorthebeginningoftheir【B3】______.Yetthereareamountof【B4】______thingsaboutthesun.Oneisitsdistancefromtheearth.Thisisaboutninety-three【B5】______miles.Itistous,alongdistance.A【B6】______ofthisdistance,evenifitcouldbemade,wouldtake【B7】______hundredyearseveninthe【B8】______rocket.
Thesunmakesusfeelheat,evenatadistanceofninety-threemillionmiles.Thisisnotsurprising.【B9】______.Butwereceiveonlyasmallpartofthisheat.Thetotalheatofthesuncouldmeltacolumnoficetwoandaquartermilesthickandninety-threemillionmileshighinonesecond.
Thebrightnessofthesunisequallyastonishing.Aswesaidearlier,wereceiveonlyaverysmallpartofthesun'sheat.【B10】______Thisissufficientforthegrowthoftreesandplants,andfortheexistenceoflivingcreaturesonearth.【B11】______.Theheatandlightfromthesuncomeinjusttherightquantitiesforlifeonearth.
【B1】
24.(32)
A.BecausetheywereforcedtodosobytheBritishgovernment.
B.Becauseitbestservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.
C.Becauseitistheeasiestlanguageforinternalandinternationalcommunication.
D.Becausewithmultilingualpopulationstheyneeditforinternalcommunication.
25.(35)
A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.
B.Somewatchmanhadseentheraid.
C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.
D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.
26.
【B9】
27.(29)
A.Becausehisparentwantedhimto.
B.Becauseitwastheonlyplacehecouldgetwork.
C.BecausehehadacravingfortheWest.
D.Becausehewantedtobeanartist.
28.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?
W:Itwon'tbeaproblembutI'llneedtosendthemovertoamaincleaningfacility.That'sanextraday'stime.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Themancanhavehispantsattheendoftheday.
B.Cleaningthepantswilltakelongerthanusual.
C.Shedoesn'tthinkthestaincanberemoved.
D.Themanshouldgotoadifferentlocation.
29.(34)
A.Totransportwatertohighplaces.
B.Toprovideairconditioning.
C.Tofertilizethesoil.
D.Toadjustthesoiltemperature.
30.
【B2】
31.(31)
A.Industry.
B.Health.
C.Thefutureofourchildren.
D.Cleanair.
32.
【B5】
33.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Well,tonightwehaveAndrewGreeninourstudiototalkaboutmusic.Andrewisagreatguitaristandhashisownband.So,Andrew,welcome.
M:Thanksalot.Mypleasuretobeheretonight.
W:Now,Andrew,perhapsyoucouldtellussomethingaboutthefuturetrendsfortheglobalmusicindustry?
M:Sure.Well,frommyperspectiveasamusician,[19]IcanseeadramaticincreaseinthepopularityofLatinmusic,evennow.Ifthistrendcontinues,IimaginethepopularityofSalsadancingwillalsorisedramatically.Thismayresultinaslightdecreaseinthepopularityofothertypesofmusic.
W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddendropininterestinclassicalmusic?
M:Ithinkthistrendhasbeenintheworksforquitesometime.Asmoreandmorevarietiesofmusicbecomeavailabletoconsumers,theclassicstandardsmaysufferinthepopularitycontest.[20]Ithinkthedropininterestofclassicalmusichasn'tbeensuddenatall,it'sbeenslowandsteadyformanyyearsnow.
W:Isthereanytypeofmusicthatisconsistentlypopularwithmostpeople?
M:Ifyoulookatthenumbers,rockandrollmusichasremainedasteadyconstantthroughtheyears.Iexpectthepopularityofrockandrollwillstaythesameinthecomingyears.
W:It'ssaidthat[21]rockmusicmightmakeonelivelierandhappier.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
M:That'stree.Researchsuggeststhatmusiccaninfluenceaperson'sfeelingsandcharacter.[21]There'sclearevidencethatpeoplewholistenlivelymusicarelivelypeople.
(20)
A.Salsadancing.
B.Classicalmusic.
C.Rockandroll.
D.Latinmusic.
34.(36)
A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.
B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.
C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.
D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.
35.
【B3】
36.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Ifeeldepressed.Theweatherhasbeenterriblethisweek.
W:Youcansaythatagain.Dayafterdayofgrayskiesandrain.Iwonderhowmuchlongerit'sgoingtolast.
Q:Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?
(18)
A.Clearandwarm.
B.Cloudyandwet.
C.Coldandsnowy.
D.Hotanddry.
37.聽(tīng)力原文:Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeahappyadditiontoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,theconsequencescancauseyoualotoftrouble.
Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscusstheproblemsinvolvedbeforebuyingadog.[29]Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothelibraryortheASPCAforbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainapuppy.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds,youshouldknowthatadogdescribedasveryalertmaybetoojumpyandbouncy.Whenabookdescribesadogasanidealhuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon'tbehappylivinginasmallapartment.Dogbreedsvaryinpopularityastheyearsgoby.[30]OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd,thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascomRanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentohandle.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Theredogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.[3]Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthespaceavailableinthehome.
(33)
A.Children.B.Family.C.Parents.D.ASPCA
38.
【B4】
39.(21)
A.Morethan12.B.12.C.100.D.Notmentioned.
40.聽(tīng)力原文:Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlongterm.Informationinlong-termmemorycan.berecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysandweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.
HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishassecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobeginwith,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundedalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetherarefourwordssoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.
HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andtheadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.
(33)
A.TostudyhowstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory.
B.TostudyhowstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary.
C.Tostudyhowtodevelopstudent'sabilityinEnglish.
D.Tostudyhowlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.AccordingtoAIRiesPepsiissosuccessfulbecauseit______.
A.wouldliketospendbillionsofmoneyonthepromotionofitsproducts
B.hastwiceasmanyadvertisingexpertstoturntoforconsultation
C.isalwayschangingitsimagetocatertothetasteoftheyoungpeople
D.canmakeeffectiveuseoffamousstarspopularwiththeyoungpeople
42.
Whyisknowledgeplayingadecisiveroleintheshiftingofpowerinalmostallestablishedinstitutions?
43.Fourin10teachershavefacedverbalorphysicalaggression(襲擊)fromapupil'sparentorguardian,accordingtotheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers.Andofthe1000teacherssurveyed,aquartersaidapupilhadattackedthem.Overathirdofteachersinprimaryschoolssaidtheyhadexperiencedphysicalaggression,comparedwith20%insecondaryschools.
Thegovernmentsaysteachershavesufficientmeansattheirdisposaltopunishdestructivepupils.However,almost60%ofthosequestionedfortheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers'surveythoughtpupilbehavior.hadworsenedduringthepastfiveyears.Andtheresponsesofthesurveyquestioningover1000teachersfromprimaryandsecondaryschoolsappeartosuggestthatbadbehavior.isnotthepreserveofsecondaryschools.
OneteacherataprimaryschoolinEnglandsaid:"Asix-year-oldcompletelytrashedthestaffroom,putaknifethroughacomputerscreen,attackedstaffandwehadtocallthepolice.Anothersix-year-oldattackedstaffandpupilswiththeteacher'sscissors."People.oftenunderestimatethatyoungchildrencanbeasviolentandintimidatingastheolderones.Anotherteachersaid:"Iandothermembersofstaffwerephysicallyassaulteddailybyafive-year-old(includingpunching).Hewastakentotheheadto'calmdown'thenbroughtbacktoapologize.Andthenwewereunderattacksagain.ItbecameaviciouscircleandIwasoffsickasaresult."Aroundonethirdofteacherssurveyedsaidthattheyhadlostconfidenceasaresultofthebehavior.theyhadfaced.
Butmostteachers(90%)reportedthat"destructivebehavior"constitutedtalkinginclass."Persistentlow-levelrudenessanddestructionseemstohavebecomeafactoflifeineducationtodayandnolongerraiseseyebrowsorseemstomeritspecialattention,"saidDrIanLancaster,asecondaryschoolteacherfromCheshire.
TeacherswilldiscusstheproblemattheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers'conferencenextweek.Lastyearitemergedthatmorethan300pupilsadaywerebeingtemporarily,ratherthanpermanently,excludedforviolentconduct.AsimilarsurveybyATLtwoyearsagosuggestedhalfofteachersknewanotherwhohadbeendrivenoutoftheprofessionbyviolentconduct.Holdingfirmlytheideathatnomemberofteachingstaffshouldbesubjectedtoviolentbehavior.byeitherstudentsorparents,ATLstronglyadvocatesthat"Parentsshouldbeactingasgoodrolemodelsbysupportingstaffandhelpingthemcreateamorepositivelearningenvironmentfortheirchildren".
Whichgroupofteacherssuffersfromthephysicalaggressionmost?
A.TeachersbelongtotheAssociationofTeachersandCultures.
B.The1000teacherswhotakepartinthesurvey.
C.Teachersinprimaryschools.
D.Teacherinsecondaryschools.
44.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?
A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.
B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.
C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.
D.Peopleareverywasteful.
45.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Name-callingandteasingareoverwhelminglythemaintypeofclassroombullying,saysastudyfundedbytheJapaneseMinistryofEducation.Thestudy,aninternationalprogrammelookingintothe【C1】______ofbullying,hasalsobeensponsoredbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織).
However,thestudydoesrevealsomegoodnews.TheresearchintheBritishpartoftheprogrammehasfoundthattheproblemofbullyinginschoolshasdecreased.Adecadeofanti-bullyinginitiativeshasledtothefirstrecordeddropinthenumberofvictimsanda【C2】______fallinthenumberofyoungbullies.Thisisthefirst【C3】______studytoshowschoolbullyingonthedecrease.Theresearch,beingpublishedintheyear2000,wascarriedoutbypsychologistPeterSmith,ofGoldsmith'sCollege,London.Thewaronviolenceandname-callinghasbeensosuccessfulthatBritainisnolongerthebullyingcapitalofEurope,【C4】______majorimprovementsincomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries.
Theresearch,aninternationalstudysponsoredbyUNESCO,showsthattherehasbeenadeclineofatleast72000inthenumberofEnglishteenagerswhosaytheyhavebeenbullied,comparedwith10yearsago.Meanwhilethenumberofperpetrators(作惡者,行兇者)hasmorethanhalved,【C5】______from560000to240000overthesameperiod.PsychologistSmithsaidtherehasbeenchangeinthewaytheissueis【C6】______inBritishschools.Thefindingswereanindicationofatoughanti-bullyingattitudeinschoolswhichwouldnottoleratethiskindofbehavior,andtheresultofsuchinitiativesaspeers【C7】______,wherestudentsareencouragedto【C8】______intheirfellowpupils.
Physicalviolenceagainstthechildrenaccountedforjustoveronequarterofallreportswithboystwiceaslikelyasgiftstobekicked,【C9】______orthreatened.Smithfoundoneinsevenofallvictimssufferedracistbulliesandbeingcalledhurtfulnames.
【C10】______,nearlyone-thirdofthevictimstoldnoone.ButthisisbetterthantenyearsagowhenSmithfoundthatonehalfofallthechildrenwhowerebulliedkeptittothemselves.
Thefindingsweregivenacautiouswelcomebythechildren'ssafetycharityKidscape,whichtakes16000callsayearfromconcernedparents."Someanti-bullyingpoliciesarereallytakinghold,butwhereit'sbadit'sstillvery,verybad,"saiddirectorMichelleElliott.
A)disturbinglyI)registering
B)extensionJ)extent
C)tackledK)confide
D)dramaticL)bully
E)increasedM)substantial
F)counselingN)initiative
G)shrinkingO)coped
H)shoved
【C1】
46.
High-techgroupsbelievethatifanextra$30ischargedoneveryTVorcomputerpurchasedinCalifornia,consumerswill______.
A.hesitatetoupgradetheircomputers
B.abandononlineshopping
C.buythemfromotherstates
D.stronglyprotestagainstsuchacharge
47.
TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecausepublichealthexpertswereconcernedabout______.
48.
Accordingtothetext,ifapersonneverforgot______.
A.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeimproved
B.hewouldhavealotoftrouble
C.hewouldsurvivebest
D.theevolutionofmemorywouldstop
49.
Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneralbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunately______.
50.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Ourlevelofhappinessthroughoutlifeisstronglyinfluencedbythegeneswithwhichwewereborn,sayexperts.AnEdinburghUniversitystudyofidenticalandnon-identicaltwinssuggestsgenesmaycontrolhalfthepersonalitytraitskeepingushappy.Theotherhalfislinkedtolifestyle,careerandrelationships.However,anotherexpertsaiddespitetheresearchinthejournalPsychologicalScience,wecanstilltrainourselvestobemorecontent.
Psychologistshavedevelopedseveralmethodstoassessaperson'spersonalitytype—andeventheirlevelofhappiness.TheEdinburghstudy,inconjunctionwithresearchersattheInstituteforMedicalResearchinQueensland,Australia,lookedatresultsfrom900pairsoftwins.
Theideabehindtwinstudiesisthat,becauseidenticaltwinsaregeneticallyexactlythesame,whilefraternal(異卵的)twinsarenot,itispossible,bycomparingtheresultsfromthetwogroups,tocalculatehowstronglyinfluencedaparticulartraitisbygenetics.Inthiscase,theresearcherslookedforpeoplewhotendednottoworry,andwhoweresociableandconscientious.Allthreeoftheseseparatecharacteristicshavebeenlinkedbyotherresearchtoanoverallsenseofhappinessorwell-being.Thedifferencesbetweentheresultsfromtheidenticalandfraternaltwinssuggestedthatthesetraitswereinfluencedupto50%bygeneticfactors.
DrAlexanderWeiss,fromEdinburgh'sSchoolofPhilosophy,PsychologyandLanguageSciences,wholedtheresearch,said:"Togetherwithlifeandliberty,thepursuitofhappinessisacorehumandesire.Althoughhappinessissubjecttoawiderangeofexternalinfluences,wehavefoundthereisaheritablecomponentofhappinesswhichcanbeentirelyexplainedbygeneticarchitectureofpersonality."
Thescienceofhappinessisagrowingfield,withdemandfromboththepublicandindustryforinsightsintoemotionalwell-being.TheCentreforAppliedPositivePsychologypromotesresearchintotechniquesforboostingpersonalcontentment.DrAlexLinley,fromtheCentre,saidthateventhoughotherstudiessupportedthegeneticargument,itwaswrongforanyonetothinkthatnaturehaddealtthemafixedhandinhappinessterms.Hesaid:"Whatitmeansisthat,ratherthanasinglepoint,peoplehavearangeofpossiblelevelsofhappiness—anditisperfectlypossibletoinfluencethiswithtechniquesthatareempiricallyproventowork.Simplethings,likelistingyourstrengthsandusingtheminnewwayseveryday,orkeepingajournalwhereyouwritedown,everynight,threethingsthatyouaregratefulfor,havebeenshowntodeliverimprovements."
AccordingtotheEdinburghUniversitystudy,inadditiontogenes,ourhappinessisdeterminedby______.
51.
______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.
52.Theterm"electroniccity"inParagraph2refersto______.
A.BerkeleyB.EarthC.LosAngelesD.SanFrancisco
53.
Asampleofapopulationisoftenexaminedforthefollowingpurposesexcept______.
A.tomakeamoreaccuratepredictionoftrend
B.toimproveefficiencyandavoidunnecessarywork
C.tosavethetroubleofapproachingeverymember
D.topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation
54.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.
ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack.Itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweightandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.
The67204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.
Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.
Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbySouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.
Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.
SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.
Whichofthefollowingcanreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?
A.Sportsman.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.
55.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Canyouwalkastraightline?Thequestionismuchmoredifficulttoanswerthanyouthink.ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmost(47)______forpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60meters.Eachmanhadtowearsockssoakedwithredinkandwalkonwhitepaperfixed(48)______tothefloor.The(49)______showedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeople(50)______theirdirectionofwalkingregularly.However,therangedifferedfromsubjecttosubject.
Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkina(51)______straightline.Rather,wemeander(漫步),mainlyduetoaslightstructuralorfunctional(52)______ofourlegs.Sostepsbytheleftandrightlegsofapersonare(53)______.
Asaresult,althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.However,(54)______helpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.
Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,(55)______tosay,walkstraight.It'sallbecauseyourearsarestillspinningandcan'thelpyoukeepyourbalance.Yourinnerearisastructurecontainingliquids.Whenyouspin,theliquidinsidefollowsyourspinning,butwhenstop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile,theresultofwhichis(56)______.Forthemoment
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