2022-2023年四川省宜賓市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022-2023年四川省宜賓市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Therearetwobasiccategoriesofnegotiationstyles:positionaland______.

2.

Theinstructioninthefirstlanguageisakeypartofagoodbilingualprogram.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

4.

ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.

A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies

B.FDG-PETtechnology

C.PIBtechnology

D.MR1technology

5.

TheStockExchangeprovidesthelargecompanieswithawaytoreachintothepocketsofthepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65______.

A.movetotheirchildren'splace

B.liveindependentlyuntiltheydie

C.joinmeaningfulprivately-sponsoredactivities

D.becometheresponsibilityofthegovernment

7.

Peopleshouldtakebusiness______intoconsiderationwhentheyspendmoneyonnewtechnology.

8.

In2003,extremeheatwavescausedmorethan20,000and1,500deathsin______respectively.

9.

Thefirsthypothesisconcerningbirds'"mapping,'abilityinvolvesan"______".

10.

Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.

11.

ThemainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetPAIDis______.

12.Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

13.

Humanreproductiondependsonarangeofactivitiesandeventsand______.

14.Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

15.

Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor______.

17.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic.themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

18.

WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.

B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.

C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.

D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.

19.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

20.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTprobablyareasonforelectricvehicles'"goodtime"?

A.Risinggasolineprice.

B.Fueleconomy.

C.Affordableprice.

D.Variouschoices.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Where'sProfessorWhitethismorning?

W:He'salittleundertheweather.Hegotsoakedintheheavyrainthenightbeforelastandyouknowhishealth．

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorWhite?

(13)

A.Heisweakinhealth.

B.Hehascaughtacold.

C.Heisverycareless.

D.Heisseriouslyill.

22.

【B2】

23.(25)

A.Stayuptoolate.

B.Misshercardgame.

C.Indulgeinplayinggames.

D.Taketooheavyaworkloadnextsemester.

24.

【B8】

25.

【B7】

26.(21)

A.SheWastoobusytorememberifshehadreturnedthem.

B.Shedidn'treturntheminfact.

C.Shegavethemtothelandlordtoreturn.

D.Shedidreturnthembutsomehowthelibrarymadeamistake.

27.(22)

A.ThewomanwasnotSatisfiedwiththeman.

B.Thewomanwouldchooseothercandidatesfortheposition.

C.Themanwasverylikelytobeemployed.

D.Themanwasdisappointedwiththecompany.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'vejustfoundthemostusefuldeviceatthenewoutdoorstore--awaterpurifier.

W:Awaterpurifier?Youwanttocarryevenmoreequipmentwithyouonourhikingtrip?

M:(23)Ifit'slightweightandsavework,yes!Andthisonefitsthatdescription,

W:Really?I'dbetittakesupalotofroom.

M:Notatall.It'sastraw,muchliketheoneyouusetodrinkasodawateroramilkshake.

W:Really?(23)Thatissmall.

M:Yeah,it'splasticandhasaseriesofmineralandchemicalfiltersthatstrainsharmfulmicrobesfromwater.

W:Yes,buthowgoodajobcanitdofilteringthegermsoutofstagnantpondwaterorwaterfromlakesandstreams?

M:It'sfantastic.(24)Itmakesthewaterentirelygermfree.

W:Butwhataboutsaltorchemicalpollutantsthatmightbeinthewater?Doesitcleanthoseout?

M:No,(24)itdoesn'tremovesaltandchemicals.Butthosearereallynotmajorconcernswhenwe'reouthikingandcamping.

W:Mm...Howlongwillastrawlast?

M:Forabout100gallons.Butdon'tworryaboutmeasuringthatlargeamountofwater.Thereisabuilt-insafetyfeatures.(25)Themineralandchemicalfiltersbecomecloggedlongbeforethelimitisreachedandthestrawstopsdrawingwater.

W:IthinkI'llgotogetoneformycampingtripthisweekend.Itwillsurelybecarryingalotofwaterorhavingtoboilitatthecampsite.

(20)

A.It'slight-weightedandsmall.

B.Ithasmetalfilters.

C.Itlookslikeastraw.

D.It'slargebutnecessary.

29.(31)

A.Heoftenattendedtelevisionprograms.

B.Hewouldevaluatetheideasalongwithhistopassistants.

C.Heinvitedover40peopletoshowtheirideasinaperiod.

D.Hedevotedadaytolisteningtoideaseverythreemonths.

30.(38)

31.(47)

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?

W:Dr.JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFridayafternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.

Q:WhencanthemanmeetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?

(15)

A.Mondaymorning.

B.Mondayafternoon.

C.Wednesdaymorning.

D.Fridayafternoon.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Gotobedearlyandgetsomerest,Tom．Youhavetogetupearlytocatchtheschoolbustomorrowmorning.

W：ButIhavetostudy．We’regoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrowandIwanttodowellthistime．

Q：What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandpupil.

D.Doctorandpatient.

34.(46)

35.

【B3】

36.(19)

A.Shehadtoworkthroughoutherhoneymoon.

B.Shehadnothingtododuringherhoneymoon.

C.Shecouldn'tgoshoppinginherhoneymoon.

D.Shespentherhoneymoonallbyherself.

37.

【B5】

38.(32)

A.Everybodyhassomeunforgettablememory.

B.Everybodyshouldlearntoplaydifferentroles.

C.Everybodyhashisorherownvalueintheworld.

D.Everybodycanfindhisorherownwaytosuccess.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W：Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing，isn'tit?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(14)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

40.(26)

A.Regularservice.

B.Overnightexpress.

C.Samedaydelivery.

D.Priorityservice.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Wecanbeginourdiscussionof"populationasglobalissue"withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss"thepopulationproblem":toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute;itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto"along,thinpowderfusethatbumssteadilyandhaltinglyuntilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes".

Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory,wefindthatpopulationshavebeenvirtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Therewashighfertilityinmostplaces,butthiswasusuallybalancedbyhighmortality.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whileinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.

Thispatternisimportanttonotice.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighmortality.

Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8000B.C.tillapproximately1650A.D.Inthefirstperiodofsome9,600years,thepopulationincreasedfromsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650and1975,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Andthepopulationreached6.2billionthroughouttheworldbytheyear2000.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframe.tosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000B.C.and1650,anaverageofonly50,000personswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld'spopulation.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedeverysixhours.Theincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually.

Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

42.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

43.

【C7】

44.Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

45.

Themostexpensivemediumforadvertisersis______.

A.newspaperB.radioC.TVD.directmail

46.Onlytwoanimalshaveenteredthehumanhouseholdotherwisethanasprisonersandbecomedomesticatedbyothermeansthanthoseofenforceservitude(束縛):thedogandthecat.Twothingstheyhaveincommon,namely,thatbothbelongtotheorderofcarnivoresandbothservemanintheircapacityofhunters.

Inallothercharacteristics,aboveallinthemanneroftheirassociationwithman,theyareasdifferentasthenightfromtheday.Thereisnodomesticanimalwhichhassorapidlyaltereditswholewayofliving,indeeditswholesphereofinterests,thathasbecomedomesticinsotrueasenseasthedog;andthereisnoanimalthat,inthecourseofitscentury-oldassociationwithman,hasalteredsolittleasthecat.Thereissometruthintheassertionthatthecat,withtheexceptionofafewluxurybreeds,suchasAngoras,PersiansandSiamese,isnodomesticanimalbutacompletelywildbeing.Maintainingitsfullindependence,ithastakenupitsabodeinthehouseandouthousesofman,forthesimplereasonthattherearemoremicetherethanelsewhere.Thewholecharmofthedogliesinthedepthofthefriendshipandthestrengthofthespiritualtieswithwhichhehasboundhimselftoman,buttheappealofthecatliesintheveryfactthatshehasformednoclosebondwithhim,thatshehastheuncompromisingindependenceofatigeroraleopardwhilesheishuntinginhisstablesandbarns;thatshestillremainsmysteriousandremotewhensheisrubbingherselfgentlyagainstthelegofhermistressorpurringcontentedlyinfrontofthefire.

Ishouldnomoreliketobewithoutacatinmyhomethantobewithoutthedogthattrotsbehindmeinfieldorstreet.SincemyearliestyouthIhavealwayshaddogsandcatsaboutme.Business-likefriendshaveadvisedmetowriteadog-bookandacat-bookseparately,becausedog-loversdislikecatsandcat-loversfrequentlyabhordogs.ButIconsideritthefinesttestofgenuineloveandunderstandingofanimalsifapersonhassympathiesforboththesecreatures,andcanappreciateineachitsownspecialvirtue.

Dogsandcatsaresimilarinthat______.

A.peoplecanusethemforhunting

B.theyareassociatedwithmanclosely

C.theyhavethesamewayofliving

D.theyareequallylikedbypeople

47.

WhatHelmkesaidmeansthat______.

A.measuresshouldbetakentobridgetheworld'sdigitaldivide

B.richcountriesshouldhelppoorcountriestocreatemoreWebsites

C.richcountriesshouldhelppoorcountriestodeveloptheireconomy

D.sustainabledevelopmentisimportanttobothpoorandrichcountries

48.

Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterviewbutmostofthemmaynothavebeen______.

49.

ThelawofDecember,1988prohibitsemployersfromexamingpeoplewhoapplyforjobsexcept______.

50.

Ifmemoriesfailedtofade,______.

51.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyascumornetworkmarketinghype..."?

A.YoucouldhaveworkedathomejobsorMLMcompanies.

B.Youcouldhavebeencheatedbythenetworkmarketing.

C.Youcouldhavebeencrackeduptobewhatyouareall.

D.Youcouldhavemadealotofmoneyfromthenetworkmarketing.

52.Controversyeruptedinthescientificcommunityinearly1992overtheuseofDNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)fingerprintingincriminalinvestigations.DNAfingerprintingwasintroducedin1987asamethodtoidentifyindividualsbasedonapatternseenintheirDNA,themoleculeofwhichgenesaremade.DNAispresentineverycellofthebodyexceptredbloodcells.DNAfingerprintinghasbeenusedsuccessfullyinvariousways,suchastodeterminepaternitywhereitisnotclearwhothefatherofaparticularchildis.However,itisintheareaofcriminalinvestigationsthatDNAfingerprintinghaspotentiallypowerfulandcontroversialuses.

DNAfingerprintingandotherDNAanalysistechniqueshaverevolutionizedcriminalinvestigationsbygivinginvestigatorspowerfulnewtoolsintheattempttoproveguilt,notjustestablishinnocence.Whenusedincriminalinvestigations,aDNAfingerprintpatternfromasuspectiscomparedwithaDNAfingerprintpatternobtainedfromsuchmaterialashairsorbloodfoundatthesceneofacrime.AmatchbetweenthetwoDNAsamplescanbeusedasevidencetoconvictasuspect.

Thecontroversyin1992stemmedfromareportpublishedinDecember1991bypopulationgeneticistsRichardC.LewontinofHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.,andDanielL.HartlofWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis,Mo.LewontinandHartlcalledintoquestionthemethodsusedtocalculatehowlikelyitisthatamatchbetweentwoDNA.fingerprintsmightoccurbychancealone.Inparticular,theyarguedthatthecurrentmethodcannotproperlydeterminethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsampleswillmatchbecausetheycamefromthesameindividualratherthansimplyfromtwodifferentindividualswhoaremembersofthesameethnicgroup.LewontinandHartlcalledforbettersurveysofDNApatternswithinethnicgroupsinordertodeterminewhethertheDNAfingerprintingmethodsareadequate.

Inresponsetotheircriticisms,populationgeneticistsRanajitChakrabortyoftheUniversityofTexasinDallasandKennethK.KiddofYaleUniversityinNewHaven,Conn.,arguedthatenoughdataarealreadyavailabletoshowthatthemethodscurrentlybeingusedareadequate.InJanuary1992,however,theFederalBureauofInvestigationandlaboratoriesthatconductDNAtestsannouncedthattheywouldcollectadditionalDNAsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsinanattempttoresolvesomeofthesequestions.And,inApril,aNationalAcademyofSciencespanelcalledforstrictstandardsandsystemofaccreditationforDNAtestinglaboratories.

Whenusedincriminalinvestigation,DNAfingerprintingrequires______.

A.somebloodofthesuspect

B.printsofthesuspect'sfingers

C.hairsorbloodfoundatthesceneofthecrime

D.bothAandC

53.

Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthearticle?

A.NewDigitalAgeofInteractivity

B.DigitalStillCamera

C.OneApplicationofComputer

D.GoodbyeAnalog,HelloDigital

54.

Privatecompanieshavebeengrantedalargesumofmoneytolaunchcampaignsasameasureto______.

55.Dieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatway.Nevertheless,evidencehasbeenaccumulatingsincethe1930sthatcalorierestriction-reducingananimal'senergyintakebelowitsenergyconsumption—extendslifespananddelaystheappearanceofage-relateddiseasesinrats,dogs,fishandmonkeys.Suchresultshaveinspiredthousandsofpeopletoputupwithconstanthungerinthehopeoflivinglonger,healthierlives.Theyhavealsoledtoasearchfordrugsthatimitatetheeffectsofcalorierestrictionwithoutthepainofgoingonanactualdiet.

Astudy,knownasCALERIE(ComprehensiveAssessmentofLong-termEffectsofReducingIntakeofEnergy),wassponsoredbyAmerica'sNationalInstitutesofHealth.Ittook48menandwomenagedbetween25and50andassignedthemrandomlytoeitheracontrolgrouporacalorie-restrictionregime.Thoseinthesecondgroupwererequiredtocuttheircalorieintakeforsixmonthsto75%ofthatneededtomaintaintheirweight.

TheCALERIEstudyisalandmarkinthehistoryofthefield,becauseitssubjectswereeitherofnormalweightoronlyslightlyoverweight.Previousprojectshaveusedindividualswhowereclinicallyobese(肥胖的),thusconfusingtheunquestionablebenefitstohealthofreducingobesitywiththepossibleadvantagesofcalorierestrictiontotheotherwisehealthy.

Atamolecularlevel,CALERIEsuggeststheseadvantagesarereal.Forexample,thoseonrestricteddietshadshoweddropsinbodytemperatureandblood-insulin(胰島素)levels—bothphenomenathathavebeenseeninlong-lived,calorie-restrictedanimals.DrRattandoubtswhethercalorierestrictionwillextendmaximumhumanlifeexpectancy.Hearguesthattheconceptsofageingandlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)mustbeseparated.Itmay,indeed,bepossibletoreduceoreliminateparticularage-relateddiseases,andthatwouldincreaseaveragelifespaninthewaythateliminatingotherdiseaseshasdoneinthepast.Butthisisnotthesameasslowingdownagingitself,andthusincreasingmaximumlifespan.Longevityisamorecomplextraitthananyindividualdisease,and,inhisopinion,itwillnotbealteredsoeasily.

CynthiaKenyon,aresearcherlookingintoanti-agingdrugs,believesthatsomemoleculesarelikelytobeapprovedinthenextfivetotenyears,forguardingagainstage-relateddiseases.Peoplethenwillstarttakingthem,andahugenaturalexperimentwillgetunderway.IfDrRattaniswrong,maximumlifespanaswellasaveragelifespanwillincrease.Ifheisright,atleastpeoplewillenjoyahealthieroldage.

Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.aneffectivecalorierestrictioninvolvestakinglittlefoodwhiledoingmuchexercise

B.calorierestrictionisprovedtobeeffectiveinpreventingillnessinsomeanimals

C.somedrugsaretakenbypeopletolivelongerwithoutsufferingfromstarvation

D.beforethe1930s,peopledidnotbelieveinthepositiveeffectinextendinglifespan

56.

Thinkaboutthegeographic,ethnic,racial,andreligiousdiversityofthestudentsasameansof______..

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ThestateofHawaiiturns50thisyear.Peoplethereshouldbehappy.Butit'shard.

Theeconomyisreallybad.Thehousingmarketandconstructionindustryareindeepslumps.Tourismhasbeenhammeredbytherecessionandswineflu.Unemploymentisdoublewhatitwasayearago.Toclosea$688millionbudgetgap,thegovernorannouncedthemostdrasticholidayprograminthecountry.She'sclosingstateofficesthreedaysamonth,fortwoyears.AlohaFriday,wherepeoplegotoworkinalohashirtsandmuumuus,isgoingtobeHolidayFriday,wheretheystayhomeinpajamasandlookforjobsontheInternet.

Andnow,acommunistdictatorsupposedlywantstoblowupHawaii.AJapanesenewspaper,TheYomiuriShimbun,reportedthisweekthatNorthKoreaplannedtolaunchaballisticmissileinHawaii'sdirectionaroundtheFourthofJuly.

Youcantakethethreatforwhatit'sworth.Hawaiiisn'tpanicking.Butthen,whilenoonewantstothinkofextinction,thewordisfarlessabstractinHawaiithaninotherplaces.TheislandshaveseenthedisappearanceoftheHawaiiankingdom,thekillingofitspeopleandtheextinctionofitslanguage.Today,Hawaiiistheworld'shottesthotspotforthreatenedandendangeredspecies.Astheonlyislandstate,it'stheonlyonethatfacesanexistentialthreatfromglobalwarmingandrisingoceans.

Foryears,financiallysqueezedHawaiiresidentshavebeenleavingindroves,settingupcoloniesinplacestheycanafford,likethemoonscapesoftheLasVegassuburbs.They'reexilesfromparadise.ManypeopleassumeHawaiianmusicissweetandhappy.Actually,muchofitissolemnandmelancholy.TohearBlaPahinuisinghisversionof"WaimanaloBlues"—"thebeachestheysell,tobuildtheirhotels,"istoglimpsethedepthsoftheHawaiiansenseofloss.

VisitorsgotoHawaiitogethappyandtan,andtheycarryhomewiththemvastmeasuresofgoodwill,peacefulnessandmemoriesofjoy.Maybeit'stimetogivesomeofthatbacktothesuffering50thstate.How?MaybebytellingyourrepresentativesinCongresstosupporttheAkakaBill,togiveNativeHawaiiansameasureoflostsovereignty,andrightsomeoldinjustices.

There'sagreatJulyFourthparadeinKailua,onOahu'swindwardside.It'snormallyfollowedbyfireworks,buttheywerecanceledthisyear:tooexpensive.Since1948,peoplehavesatonthewarmsandsofKailuaBeach,oohingandaahingasfireworksburstoverblackwater.Nowtheycan't,intheirstate'sgoldenanniversaryyear.Couldanythingbesadderthanthat?

Whatisthegovernor'spurposeinclosingstateofficesthreedaysamonth?

A.Toletthestaffhavetimeforjob-seeking.

B.Tostimulatetheslumpingmarket.

C.Tocutexpenditureonthepayroll.

D.Torelievethestaffoftheheavyworkload.

58.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Mostcustomerscametothemallearlyinthemorning.

B.Shopassistantsweremostbusyatnoon.

C.Thereweremoreshoppersinthemallfrom7:00to9:00p.m.

D.Lesspeoplewentshoppingaroundmidday.

59.

【C8】

60.

Thephrase"onceinabluemoon"inlastlinerefersto______.

A.allatonce

B.onceforalongtime

C.onceinawhile

D.onceandforall

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.【S7】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S4】

65.(71)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hissilencesuggestedthat______(他贊成我的決定，并決定執(zhí)行那個(gè)計(jì)劃).

67.Dependingonwhatyouarelookingfor,youhavetojudgeforyourself______(這些資料對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有多大的相關(guān)性).

68.Don'talwaysblamehim,__________(不如讓他自己呆幾個(gè)小時(shí)).

69.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想達(dá)到政府的人口目標(biāo))．

70.Regardlessofallthedifficulties______(我們會(huì)盡力爭(zhēng)取我們的權(quán)利).

參考答案

1.interestbased

2.A

3.A解析：參見(jiàn)“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第二段倒數(shù)三、四句“Itisbelievedthat，suchdiscs，likekneereplacements，willgivepatientsmoremobilitythantraditionalfusionsurgery．Andtheywillgetoutofbedalotsoonertoo．

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。從定位句可知，盡管每種診斷技術(shù)都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是幾種不同診斷技術(shù)的結(jié)合會(huì)得出最確切的診斷結(jié)論，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

5.C

6.B解析：原文該段第2句中破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表明本題應(yīng)選B。

7.requirementsandoperationrequirementsandoperation解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spendmoneyonnewtechnology查讀小標(biāo)題Conclusion下面第四句YouhavetoanalyzethesequestionsinthecontextofyourownbusinessrequirementsandoperationbeforedecidingtojumponthetechnologyWagon．

8.EuropeandIndia

9.odormap

10.backwardbackward解析：見(jiàn)文章小標(biāo)題Regression下第一段第二句話。

11.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/negotiating解析：本文從頭至尾的字里行間里都談到這位外籍教師如何“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。其中最為集中的講述在第四段里。其中說(shuō)到:“Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenlfoundoutthathereinChengdu，175yuanperhouristhenorm．Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175”。在這里，本文作者介紹了他討價(jià)還價(jià)的技巧。

12.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：參見(jiàn)“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

13.aseriesofphysiologicalinteractionsaseriesofphysiologicalinteractions解析：文章第二自然段第一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。人的生育包括一系列人體的活動(dòng)與事件，從性交到生育，同時(shí)也依賴一系列生理的作用，如排卵時(shí)間。

14.A解析：由題干中necessary可定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段第一句therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred和第二句Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous，andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs．題干問(wèn)如今在何種情況下，仍需要sleddogs。根據(jù)原文上下文意思，第三句作了具體說(shuō)明，該句叫，harshweatherconditions與A)中severeweatherconditions意思一致，故選A)。

15.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday，可以定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段最后一句。根據(jù)這句可知世界上的石油有一天總會(huì)用盡，而且這一天的到來(lái)要比我們所預(yù)期的更快(soonerthanmostofuswouldthink)。題目說(shuō)這一天的到來(lái)不會(huì)像我們?cè)O(shè)想的那么快，與文意不符。

16.greeninitiativesgreeninitiatives解析：由題干中的Undergraduates,voteforincreases和money定位到第七段第四句Undergradsatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohelpfinancegreeninitiatives．此處需要填入名詞性成分作for的賓語(yǔ)。從原文可知，許多學(xué)校的大學(xué)生們都投票要求增加活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)支持綠色環(huán)保行動(dòng)。由此可得出答案為greeninitiatives。

17.tradeandagriculturetradeandagriculture解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞melting和newopportunities定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知對(duì)于生活在該地區(qū)的人而言，冰川融化帶來(lái)的既有好消息，也有壞消息，壞消息是他們現(xiàn)有的生活方式和主食將會(huì)改變，而好消息就是融化后更為開(kāi)闊的海洋將給他們帶來(lái)貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)的新機(jī)會(huì)，由此可得答案。

18.B解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞techniques定位到第二段末句：Someofthesearethefollowing：thinkofasmanydifferentalternativesforsolvingaproblemasyoupossiblycan；challengeany