福建省南安一中2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語模擬試題

福建省南安一中2022-2022學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題2022.4.30第一部分；聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1．5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個迭項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。doesthemanrefusetogoandlookatthedress?He’stoobusy.’snotinterested.doesn’twantto.doesthespeakerstalkingabout?results.ofclasshours.fortheexam.isthewomanfrom?...doesthewomanfeel?...willthemanbepaid?thehour.theweek.themonth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。arethespeakersdoing?aboutweather.fortheirguests.preparationsforgoingout.willtheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?...didNancydojustnow?broughtabottleofwinetotheman.saidshewouldcometoseetheman.telephonedtheman.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?aschoolroom.aworkshop.anoffice.longhasthewomanworkedasanurse?fiveyears.sixyears.sevenyears.didthewomancometoLondon?September.November.December.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。arethetwospeakersnow?thewoman’shome.aconference.(會議)aparty.doesPaulwork?London.LosAngeles.Oxford.willprobablyhappennext?womanwillmeetsomenewpeople.womanwillsitbesideKathy.womanwillmakeaspeech.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。isprobablytheman?writer.reporter.actor.doweknowaboutthewoman?actsayounglady.directstheplay.writestheplay.doesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?singer.director.filmstar.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。causedthetraffictostop?bigstorm.snow.wind.istheseasonnow?...istheweatherlikeforSunday?andclear.andwindy.andcloudy.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，井在答題卡上將該項涂黑．around900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEurope______theVikingschosetolive.whichwhichfollowedBiarn’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.windandwavesweweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool,andnothingcouldsaveus.foundthewallsoftheSummerPalacewerecovered______goldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasily______6,000peoplefordinner.,seated,seated,seat,beseatedtalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.upbyontoXtremeisthebiggestadventurecampinScotlandandhas15_____staff.trainingtrainedtrainedtrainingbicycletouse,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.taketaking..,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworld______thecitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.enjoyedbeenenjoyingbeenenjoyedcanyou_____them_____thesolarcars?Solarcarsaregettingbetterallthetime.,touse,intousing,inusing,forusingaremanymoreadvantagesofbuses______cars.31.―Tomwillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.―Oh,I he today.A.think,wascoming B.think,iscoming C.thought,wascoming D.thought,iscomingbed,he tome:“Thehenhas_________anegg.”A.Laying,lied,lay B.Laying,laid,lain C.Lying,lied,laid D.lying,lay,lainweallknow,theadvantage_______isgoodforstudents’self-improvement.A.theytakeofthelibraryB.theytakethelibraryC.theytaketothelibraryD.theytakethelibraryof34.—Whereisthehospital?—It’sabout500meters______theschool.A.northofB.inthenorthofC.thenorthofD.innorthofmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggerasB.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Haveyouheardof“Greenhotels”?36youstayatagreenhotel,youhelpreducetheunfriendly37thathotelhasontheenvironment.“Greenhotels”includeanyhotels,motels,andinnsthatuseenergyandotherresources38environmentally(環(huán)境)responsibleways.Thesegreenhotelstakeadvantageof(利用)39resourceswhenpossible,makeeffective40ofresourcesthatcan’tbereused,and41thatmanybyproducts(副產品)arereusedorrecycled.__42millionhotelroomsarerentedintheUnitedStatesdaily.43,anastonishingnumberofhotel44needclotheswashed,mealsprepared,freshwaterforshowersandtoilets,andenergyforlights,heating,andcooling.Thus,thereisagreat_45forgreenhotelpractices(做法).46aguestofagreenhotel,youwillreceivequalityservice47knowingyouarehelpingtheenvironment.Hotelsalsorealizecostsavingswhenthey48greenhotelpractices,whichtheycanthenuseto49guestservices.Somegreenhotelsarealreadymakingabig50.Forexample;1.Byswitchingtomoreenergy-effective51,theWaldorf-AstoriainNewYorkCityhassavedmillionkilowatthoursperyear.2.Onehotelreducedwateruseby2milliongallonsperyearwhenit52achef(廚師)whowasimproperlydefrosting(解凍)foodbyrunningwateroverit.3.TheFairmontAcapulcoPrincessandFairmontPierreMarquesfilter(過濾器)andtreat53andreuseittowatertheirgolfcourses.Theseandothergreenhotelsare54responsiblesteps,butmanyothershavenotyetacceptedthegreenhotelchallenge.Youcanhelpbysupportinggreenhotelpracticeseverytimeyou55. 36.A.When B.Before C.Unless D.Although 37.A.pollution B.cost C.effect D.step 38.A.with B.through C.by D.in 39.A.wasted B.reused C.limited D.lost 40.A.time B.space C.use D.usage 41.A.makesure B.makeup C.makefun D.makeroom 42.A.Muchmore B.Over C.More D.Above 43.A.Besides B.Asaresult C.Intheend D.Asamatteroffact 44.A.professors B.waiters C.door-keepers D.guests 45.A.need B.necessity C.require D.request 46.A.With B.To C.As D.By 47.A.before B.at C.in D.while 48.A.get B.accept C.receive D.take 49.A.change B.improve C.make D.lift 50.A.act B.face C.control D.difference 51.A.lighting B.line C.action D.management 52.A.used B.found C.fired D.questioned 53.A.wastewood B.wasteland C.wastepaper D.wastewater 54.A.making B.taking C.borrowing D.getting 55.A.walk B.journey C.play D.travel 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes（車道）forbicyclesonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.56.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders______.A.arekeepingpractisingforhealthB.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplaining（埋怨）therearenotenoughbusesD.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution57.Thebikeriderssuggestthat______.A.bicyclesshouldbeusedinsteadofcarsB.bicyclelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbeincreased58.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat______.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.thelaneswillpreventaccidents59.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn______.A.sothateveryoneisdisappointedB.becausetherearedifferentopinionsC.becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD.becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenoughBKoelertookspecialnoticeofthetallwomanwhowasnicelydressed,butshewaswearingugly,thick-soled(厚底)shoes.Nowthewomanwastakentoaroomforquestioning.Thereitwasfoundthatthesolesoftheshoeswerehollow(中空的).Theywereopened.Somediamondsfelloutonthefloor.Theirtotalweightwas3377carats(克拉).Theyoungwomanbrokedownintears.Thenshetoldherstory.ForyearsshehaddreamedofcomingtoliveinAmerica,shesaid.Atlastshehadmanagedtogetthepaperssheneededtocometothe.Thenastrangemancalledonher.Hesaidhewouldpayforhertripandgiveheronehundreddollars.Allshehadtodowastosmugglethediamondspastthe.Customs.Themangavehertheshoesandalsoboughtheraplaneticket.Justbeforeshegotontheplane,hegaveheranenvelope.Hesaidthatitwasthehundreddollarshehadpromised.TheweepingwomanhandedtheenvelopetoKoeler.Hetoreitopen.Therewasonlyeighteendollars.Shewascheated.Intheendthewomanwastrialedandsentencedtoeighteenmonthsinprisonforherpartinthesmuggling.60.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atanairport. B.Atapolicestation.C.Atarailwaystation.D.InacustomofficeinChina.61.Theunderlinedword“smuggling”inthispassagemostprobablymeans_____.A.偷稅 B.盜竊C.走私 D.交換62.Thewomanhadagreedtosmugglethediamonds______.A.inordertogetthepaperssheneeded B.inhopeofsellingthemC.inreturnforsomemoneyandafreetrip D.soastosharethemwiththeman63.Whichistherightorderoftheevents(事件)giveninthepassage?a.Shewantedtoliveinthe.b.Shearrivedinthe.c.Shewasgivenanenvelope.d.Shewasgivenaplaneticket.e.Shewasfoundout.f.Shewasputintoprison.A.a,d,c,b,e,f B.a,b,c,e,f,dC.a,c,d,b,e,f D.a,b,d,c,e,fCIfUSsoftware(軟件)companiesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestpositionintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That’slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsAmericansoftwarespecialistsrefusedtouse.Forexample,foryears,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingand.JuranhadtriedtopersuadeUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwastakingitsmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance(保證).Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(評估)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let’shopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.64.Whichcountryhasthemostfirst-classsoftwarecompaniesintheworld?A.Germany.B.TheUSA.C.Brazil.D.India.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.66.BywhatmeansdidJapantakeitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywasfallingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.67.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillloseitsleadinsoftwareintheworld.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.DThereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedverylowlythroughout;othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichrequiresspecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitates(需要)carefulattentiontodetailisproofreading,inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopractisethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.68．Thisarticleismainlyconcernedwith________. A．theabilitytoreadfast B．differenceinthespeedandefficiencyofreading C．differentreadingskills D．thereadingspeedofhighlyeducatedadults69．Accordingtothearticle,thereisadifferenceinreadingspeed________. A．amongadultreaders B．amongyoungeducatedpeople C．amongreaderswhohavedifferentexperiences D．betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducated70．Theunderlinedword"regress"canbebestreplacedby"________". A．regret B．stop C．moveslowly D．goback71．Theauthorbelievesagoodreadershould________. A．alwaysreadatgreatspeed B．readcarefullyandcatcheverydetail C．alwaysreviewthetexthehasread D．changehisspeedaccordingtothetypeoftextETheKingdomeinSeattlewasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast(爆破)fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened.Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewasontheRichterscale(里氏級).ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted(預測)fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,hugeplatesundertheearthcauseearthquakeswhentheplatesmoveagainsteachothersuddenly.Scientistshavelearnedthatdeepearthquakeshaveveryfewaftershocks(余震).TheNisquallyearthquakehadonly4ones.AnotherearthquakeinCaliforniathatwasclosetothesurfacehadover120aftershocks.Scientistsdonotknowwhythedeepearthquakeshavefeweraftershocks.ScientistsplantoblastinthegroundnearSeattlewiththepurposeoftestingtheplate.Theshockwavesfromtheblastwilljumpofftheplateandgivethemanideaofwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.Thiswillgivethemmoreinformationincaseanotherrealearthquakehitsthearea.72．Accordingtothepassage,______havethemostaftershocks. A．shockwaveearthquakes B．shallowearthquakesC．deepearthquakes D．earthquakesmorethanRichterscale73．WhatdoscientistshopetolearnfromtheblastabovetheJuandeFucaPlate?A．Theyhopetolearnwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.B．TheywanttodestroytheKingdome.C．Theywanttoknowwhichplacesarelikelytohavethemostdamage.D．Theyhopetofindouthowmanyplatesthereareinthegroundthere.74．WhywerethescientistsinterestedinthepullingdownoftheSeattleKingdome?A．TheywantedtoseewhichareasneartheKingdomewouldshakethehardest.B．Theywantedtopredictwhatmighthappeninarealearthquake.C．TheywantedtomeasurethemovementoftheEarthwithearthquakerecorders.D．Alloftheabove.75．Whatwillhappenafteradeepearthquakeaccordingtothescientists?A．Therewillbemanyaftershocks.B．Therewillbeveryfewaftershocks.C．TheRichterscaleofthequakeswillbeaormore.D．Therewillbelittledamage.第四部分：第一節(jié)：短文填詞。(共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示；2)首字母提示；3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確。In1921,after17yearsof______（服務）totheEmperor,76___________Marcoreturnedtowasnowa