2021年云南省麗江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021年云南省麗江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)

1．車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2．你所見到的車禍情況

3．你對(duì)車禍原因的分析

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的原因

3．我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

3.1．目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2．造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1．請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2．請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3．請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展．網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2．但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3．我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立—個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

6.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來非常關(guān)鍵

2.但是，也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的

3.你對(duì)此的看法是什么？為什么？

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

8.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)；

2．有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Sensitiveteethmayindicateaseriousproblemthatmayneedpromptcarebyadentist.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thelowconfidencelevelofconsumersandproducersisoneofthegeneralfactorsofarecession.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.ABookThatChangedOurThinking

—ByKarlKrahnke

TheBook

Americain1962wasstillemergingfromthecomfortabledecadeofthe1950s,atimeinwhichlifegenerallyseemedgoodandmanytechnologicaladvancesoftheprevioustwentyorthirtyyearspromisedahappier,healthier,andsaferfuture.Butcloudswereonthehorizon,andmanyofthequestionsanddoubtsthatwouldcharacterizethedecadeofthe1960swerealreadyapparent.Onecloudthatquicklybecameamajorstormtooktheform.ofabookthatwaspublishedin1962,SilentSpring.SilentSpringisoneofafewbooksthathavechangedhistory.

SilentSpringisaboutchemicals,specificallyaboutonetypeofchemicalchlorinatedhydrocarbons—andmorespecificallyaboutonefamousmemberofthatgroup,DDT.Manypeoplewhohavegrownupsincethe1960shavenotheardofDDT,butbeforeSilentSpring,andforanumberofyearsafterward,DDTanditsrelativeswereimportanttoolsinthecivilizedworld'sattempttocontrolnaturethroughtheuseoftechnologyandchemicals.DDTisapowerfulinsecticideandwasusedthroughouttheworldtokillinsectpestsofallkinds.

DDThadbeendiscoveredin1939andbegantobewidelyusedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Formanyyearsitseemedtobejustonemoremiraculousproductofmodernscience.DDTwasusedtodestroypopulationsofmanyharmfulinsects,malaria-carryingmosquitoes,lice,andflies.ThereisnoquestionthatDDTandsimilarchemicalsdid,andstillaredoing,alotofgood.Thedangerfrominsect-carrieddiseasessuchasmalariaandyellowfeverhasbeengreatlyreduced,andthelivesofmanypeoplehavebeensavedandlengthenedbytheiruse.

SilentSpring,however,toldabouttheothersideofDDTanditsrelatives.Usingcarefullycollectedscientificevidence,theauthorshowedthatDDTandsimilarpesticideshadatleasttwodangeroussideeffects.Oneofthesewasthetendencyofpesticidestokillalloftheinsectsinthelocationwheretheywereused.Notallinsectsareharmful,however.Manybees,forexample,perform.necessaryfunctions,suchaspollinatingplantsandevencontrollingthenumbersofother,moreharmful,insects.Whenusefulinsectsareeliminated,theresulthasoftenbeengreaterproblemsthanbeforethepesticidewasused.Asecondproblemwithchlorinatedhydrocarbonsisthattheydonotdisappearquickly;theyarestablechemicalsthataccumulateinthebodiesofinsectsandthebirdsandanimalsthateatthemandcontinuetodoharmwhenandwheretheeffectwasnotintended.BirdsareespeciallyaffectedbyDDT-typepesticides.Manybirdseatinsectsandwormsasfood,andthechemicalsthatwereintheinsectscollectintheirbodies,frequentlyleadingtotheirdeath.AsSilentSpringdemonstratedsoclearly,thedisappearanceofmanykindsofbirdswasduetothepresenceofpesticidesintheirfoodsources.

Mostimportantly,SilentSpringbroughttotheworldatlargethebeginningofanunderstandingofmodernecology.Webegantoseethatthenaturalworldweliveinismadeupofanumberofplants,insects,andanimals,somegood,somenotsogood,andthatwecannotencourageoreliminatesomewithoutproducingeffectsinmanyothers,andeveninourselves.

SilentSpringisapowerfulbook,beautifullyandsensitivelywritten,anditcarriesastrongmessage.Itisfullofcomplexscientificinformation,butitisequallyaveryhumanandcaringbook.Itdoesnottrytopresentabalancedpictureortofindexcusesforthemistakeswemadewithpesticides.Itisanargumentforanewanddifferentwayoflookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnature.Thebook

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

15.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou______.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

16.Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

17.TheBusinessofMediaViolence

In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion—a75percentincreasefrom1991—andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentalsandspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,thelargestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusicconsumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenotfarbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.

AnExpandingForeignMarket

Americanmediacorporationsearnatleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeignsales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerisingaroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesareincreasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshaveemergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution.

Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andtheU.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssoldthroughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholdsthanAmericanones.

Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnotjustontherecipient(愿意接受的)countries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,thetailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeignmarketsareinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.

ActionSells:FilmandTelevision

Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofGandPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilmshasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".

Filmproducersareunequivocal(不含糊的)aboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms.

Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheiraudiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama—whichdependongoodstories,sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific—actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They'resimple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbing(配音)ortranslationrelativelyinexpensive.

Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001—makingitthebiggest-grossingmovieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhitsandMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.

Butsuchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardorTerminatorismuchmoreofasurething.MostfilmbudgetstodayaverageUS$75-100mil-lion,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.

AllthismeansenormouspressureontheAmericanmovieindustrytoabandoncomplexityinfavourofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelytoinvestinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,oronesthatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethebigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisions—andtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.

Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquity(無處不在)oftheseproductionsandal

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thegoodpartsofalltheprogramskeepgettingbetterbecauseof______.

19.

______inyourbodyfunctionstokeepthebalancebetweenthecaloriesyourbodyburnsandthequantityittakesin.

20.

TheconceptofEPRensuresthat______takemoreresponsibilitiesformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(28)

A.Withthehelpofresponsiblesmokers.

B.Withthehelpofhuntersandwoodworkers.

C.Buymoregoodequipments.

D.Addmorefiremenandfireengines.

22.

【B2】

23.聽力原文：M:Honey,thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Andcouldyoubringsomechipsandabowloficecream?And...uh...asliceofpizzafromthefridge.

W:Anythingelse?

M:Nope,that'sfornow.Hey,honey,youknow,(22)they'reorganizingacompanybasketballteam,andI'mthinkingofjoining.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Humph?

M:"Humph"?Whatdoyoumean"Humph"?Iwasthestarplayerinhighschool.

W:Yeah,twenty-fiveyearsago.Look,(23)Ijustdon'twantyouhavingaheartattackrunningupanddownthecourt.

M:So,whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustabandontheidea?I'mnotthatoutofshape.

W:Well...yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheck-upbeforeyoubegin.Imean,ithasbeenatleastfiveyearssinceyouplayedatall.

M:Well,okey,but...

W:And(24)youneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfood,lickicecream.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.

M:Yeah,you'reprobablyright.

W:And(25)youshouldtakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmusclesorperhapstrycyclingtobuildupyourheartsystem.Oh,andyouneedtogotobedearlyinsteadofwatchingTVhalfthenight.

M:Hey,you'restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!

W:No,Ijustloveyou,andIwantyoutobearoundforalong,longtime.

(23)

A.Toplaybasketballwithfriendsfromwork.

B.Totryoutforthecompanybaseballteam.

C.Togetinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.

D.Towatchthebasketballgameliveinastadium.

24.

【B10】

25.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,

26.(26)

A.Morethan100students.

B.About50students.

C.About200students.

D.8to10students.

27.(32)

A.ThattheBritishwereretreatingtotheCharlesRiver.

B.ThattheBritishwouldattackbysea.

C.ThattheBritishwerewillingtosignadeclarationofindependence.

D.ThattheBritishhadwonthefirsttwobattlesoftheRevolution.

28.(36)

A.Industriesinthepastandatpresent.

B.Changesinthedevelopmentofindustries.

C.Thefreedomofindustriestodayandinthepast.

D.Theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers.

29.聽力原文：M:Youdidn'tseemtobeabletositstillforclass.Areyouexpectingsomething?

W:Yes.I'mexpectingacalltoseeifIwasacceptedforthepositionatCole's.Icoulddowiththecash.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.

B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.

C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.

D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.

30.聽力原文：Areyouafraid,toraiseyourhandinclass,evenwhenyouknowtheanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplewouldsaythatyouareshy.Ifyoufeelshy,youarenotalone.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleastalittleshy.Buthowevershyyouare,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn'tyourfault.Youmayhavebeenbornthatway.

Howdopsychologistsmeasureshyness?Onewayisbyobservation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople'sactions—likehowoftenthesepeoplespeaktoothers,orhowlongittakessomeonetosay"Hello"toastranger.Anotherwaytomeasureshynessistoaskpeoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionlike"Doyoulikegoingoutalot?"and"Doyouhavemanyfriends?"Peoplemustanswereither"Yes"or"No".Thesequestionscanpredicthowpeopleactuallybehaveinsocialsituations.Supposethetesttellsyouthatsomeoneisshy.Chancesaregoodthatpersonwillactshy.

Whenscientistsmeasureshyness,theyarereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwords,whenresearcherssaypeopleareshy,theyreallymeantheyaremoreshythanothers.

(30)

A.Becausemanypeopledon'tknowhowtobehaveinsocialsituations.

B.Becausemostpeopleareshybynature.

C.Nobodywilllaughatyouforbeingshy.

D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Thebullwasasacredcreatureinthereligionandfolkloreoftheancientworld.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,thatthefinancialmarketsofwesternEuropeshouldbemovedbythoseancientlegendsaboutthecreativepowerofthebull.Thestockmarketspeculatorstranslatedthatpowerintomoneyandmadeitpartofthespeechoffinancialinvestors.Thebull'sbackwasstrongenoughtocarrythegambler'sgreedformoney.Thereweresomewhoboughtstockbecausetheyexpecteditwouldriseinpriceandgivethemagoodprofit.Thiskindofspeculatorwassooncalleda"bull".

Ontheothersideofthecoinwasthe"bear".Insteadofbuyingastock,thensellingit,thebeardidtheopposite.Hesoldastockfirst,thenboughtitbackatwhathehopedwouldbealowerprice.Thereishardevidencethat"bull"wasstockmarketslanginEuropeinthemiddle1700's.Suchevidencecanbefoundintheworksofseveral18thcenturyBritishdramatists.ThefamousColleyCibber,forexample,describesamanwhoboastsofthemoneyhehasbeenmakingontheLondonExchange."Everyshilling,"hesays,"outofstocks,bulls,bearsandbubbles!"

SamuelFootecallsoneofhischaractersa"merebullandbearbooby:thepatronoflameducks,brokersandfraudulent(欺騙性的)footbankrupts!"Still,itisgenerallybelievedthat"bear"becamepartofstockmarketslanglongbefore"bull"didso.Theuseof"bear",wearetold,comesfromaveryoldandwell-knownfable.Thisisthestoryofamanwhosoldtheskinofabearevenbeforehecaughttheanimal,justassomespeculatorssoldstocksthattheyhadnotyetbought.Englishfinanciersofthe17thcenturymadefunofsuchtradersandcalledthem"breakskinjobbers".AsanEnglishdictionaryofthetimeexplained:"Tosellabearistosellwhatonehasnot."

Thefinancialhistoryofthepast200years,bothinAmericaandEurope,tellssomewildstoriesaboutthebearsandbullsandtheireffortstoinfluencethestockmarket.Someoftheirdishonestdeals,tradesandspeculationshavegivenwritersanddramatistsmuchmaterialfortheirplays,novelsandsatires.

Happily,inrecenttimes,thebearsandthebullshavebeenbroughtundercontrol.Lawshavebeenpassedtokeepdishonesttradersfromtheexchanges.Thebearsandthebullsintheirtimehavehadtheirfunandtheirprofits.Theycertainlywereawildbreedintheirmoredramaticanddestructivedays,bringingruintotheexchangesandeconomiesofnations.

Theymakecolorful,excitingreading,buttheyarepartofthepast.Today,thankGod,thebearsandbullshavebeentamed.Theynowactlikehousepets--asseeninthewordsofamodemAmericanpoet,"Iplaywiththebullsandthebears."

Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.BearsandBulls

B.TheDomesticationofBears

C.PhrasesandAnimals

D.Bullfighting

32.Whatistrueabouttheproposedruleonmercury'?

A.Itwillprohibittheemissionofmercurypollutantstrictly.

B.ItwillhelpU.S.governmentdealwithclimateproblem.

C.ItwillhindertheU.S.Congressfrompassingabillongreenhousegases.

D.Itwillencouragetheproductionofmorepowerfromrenewablesources.

33.

Thepurposeofthepassageistodiscuss______.

A.migrationbetweencountries

B.thereasonsofinternationalmigrants

C.migrationinsidethecountry

D.theproblemsofinternationalmigrants

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.ChildrenbornintoaBushmansocietyofSouth

Africaarecompletelydependentlyontheirfamilyfor

food.Whiletheyareveryyoung,theirmother'smilk

willbetheprimarymeanofnourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Later【S1】______

theirfathers,uncles,andbrotherswillsupplythemby【S2】______

meat,andtheirmothers,auntsandsisterswithwild

plantfoods.Notuntilthechildrenarefiveorsix,

perhapsmoreolder,willtheycontributetothegroup's【S3】______

subsistence(生存，口糧).

Childrenliveinthecampsoftheirparentsuntil

theirmany.Intheinterim(期間)theylearnthe

roleswhichrulestheymustlive.Tosurvive,theymust【S4】______

listenwelltotheelderswhohaveexperiencednatureand

theirrewardsandpunishments.【S5】______

Thenchildrengrowanddevelop.Theylearnthatis【S6】______

thejobofthemalestoprovidethecampwithmeat.

Skillinhuntingisdevelopedbychildren'sgamesandby

watchingandhearingtofathersanduncles.Theyboys【S7】______

aslolearnthatitwillbetheirresponsibilityasadults

toprotecttheirgroupsoffthewrongdoingsofother【S8】______

groups.

Thechildrenlearnthatthefemalesarethe

gathers.Roots,nuts,berries,stems,andleavesare

collectedandbroughtbackfortheday'smeal.Itisthe

menwhosupplythecampwiththemajorityofthefood.【S9】______

Theirgatheringactivitiesaccountupto80percentofthe【S10】______

foodbyweight.ElizabethMarshallThomasgivesa

vividdescriptionofthegatheringofBushmanwomenin

hisbookTheharmlessPeople.

【S1】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhourmanypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscamesomeoffthepavementothersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbuspeoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoorbleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.BusescomeandwentbutIjuststoodtherelostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornomanpeopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurrylesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo,375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhour,manypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscame,someoffthepavement,othersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbus,peoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoor,bleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.Busescomeandwent,butIjuststoodthere,lostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.

2.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物成為一種流行趨勢(shì)(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物價(jià)格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物資源豐富，能買到商場(chǎng)里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不用排隊(duì)，只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購(gòu)，享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時(shí)代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

3.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhandthediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由題目可知這是—篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象—解釋原因—提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成二部分。第—段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因；第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化，如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如however，asfor等。

4.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

5.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtain