2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市邕寧區(qū)那樓鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校 高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

202L2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市邕寧區(qū)那樓鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題MikeandKatetriedtheirbesttotheChineselessonstheyhadmissed.3.Mydaughter,homealot.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whereA.takeupB.lookupC.catchupwithD.makeupfor3.Mydaughter,homealot.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where參考答案:Dfrompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenfrompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenfrompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenIt'shkelythatshewillbeconvincedbyherexcuse.frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenA.absentB.distantC.distinctD.desperate參考答案:jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfrom參考答案:Thisnewtype_motorcycleishighqualityandisnotexpensive.A.of；onB.on；ofC.of；ofD.on;on參考答案:Thelastperiodoftheday,MarthaCochrangatheredherclass.Theywereatthistimesittingonthegroundflooraroundthesidesoftheroom."Throughoutthedaynoonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearntheordinarydesksinthisclassroom."shesaid,"NowI'mgoingtotellyou.11MarthaCochranwenttothedooroftheclassroomandopenedit,andasshedid,twentysevenadults,whowerefathersormothersofthekids,walkedintothatclassroom,eachonehavingaschooldesk.Andtheyplacedthoseschooldesksinrows.Andwhentheyfinishedplacingthosedesks,thosekidsforthefirsttimeintheirlivesunderstoodhowtheyearnedthosedesks.Marthasaid,"Youdon'thavetoearnthosedesks.Theydiditforyou.Theyputthemoutthereforyou,butit'suptoyoutosithereresponsiblytolearn,tobegoodstudentsandgoodcitizens,becausetheypaidapriceforyoutohavethatdesk,anddon'teverforgetit!"21.WhydidCochrantakeallthedesksoutoftheclassroom?Becauseshewantedtopunishthekids.Becauseshewantedtoletkidsknowhowtheyearnedthedesks.Becausekidsdidn'tneedanydesksatherclasses.Becausethedeskswereallbroken.Whogivekidstohaveachancetogeteducation?A.Teachers.B.Theheadmaster.C.Kidsthemselves.D.Kids'parents.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?Kidsfinallyunderstoodwhattheirteachermeantbythemselves.TheheadmastersupportedMs.Cochran'sidea.Kidsstudiedwithoutdesksonthefirstday.Kids'parentsearnedthedesksforthem.參考答案：BDAImadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how參考答案：c—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn*tdowntowriteanything.A.settleB.putC.sitD.lie參考答案：Asettledown意為“平靜下來(lái)；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。Wstoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucantheearlytrain?A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.tocatch參考答案：D略—Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?—Sorry,I,butIforgot.A.shouldB.shouldhaveC.mustD.musthave參考答案：BIsn'titstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam.A.shouldB.hasC.mightD.wou1d參考答案：A略---1heartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidbyweek.---Yes.Mostofthemget$300week.A.不填；aB.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a參考答案：DTheweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarmJanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for參考答案：DHardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown參考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下車；getinto進(jìn)入；getdown使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作“。---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryistouchingamusing.A.rather;thanB.other;thanC.better;thanD.more;than參考答案：D略O(shè)h,it'ssocoldinhere.Somebodythewindow,please.A.closesB.closeC.shallcloseD.willclose參考答案：BEverythingheawayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken參考答案：cThechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimtellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithC.getawayfromD.getawaywith參考答案：D略Itwouldbeunwisetoattachtoomuchtotheseopinionpolls（民意》則驗(yàn)）.A.stressB.significanceC.valueD.attention參考答案：BDoris'successliesinthefactsheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向別人學(xué)習(xí)的事實(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明thefact,從句句意完整，成分齊全。which“哪一個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)；that無(wú)詞義，不做成分;when"……的時(shí)候”，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；why“為什么”作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B。二、翻譯.包辦旅游.學(xué)生會(huì)主席.挑食particular.隨著時(shí)間的推移passage.在我看來(lái)view.給委員會(huì)遞交申請(qǐng)present.把一半的工資儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)以備不時(shí)之需put.不可能question.理解字里行間的意思read.自立stand.代我向你的父母問好remember.使我國(guó)擺脫貧困rid.導(dǎo)致一系列的問題rise.為了安全起見sake,權(quán)衡利弊weigh.掌握….線索track.創(chuàng)造奇跡.為保持健康而每天鍛煉work.一位不速之客.不辭辛勞做某事trouble參考答案：.packagetour.ChairmanoftheStudents/Union.beparticularaboutfood/whatsbeats.withthepassageoftime.frommypointofview=inmyviewputasidehalfofone'ssalaryforarainydayoutofthequestionreadbetweenthelinesstandonone'sownfeetremembermetoyourparentsridourcountryofpovertygiverisetoaseriesofproblemsforthesakeofsafety=forsafety'ssakeweightheprosandcons=weightheadvantagesanddisadvantageskeeptrackofsthdo/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miraclesworkouteverydaytokeepfitanunexpectedguesttaketroubletodosth考查短語(yǔ)翻譯?！?2題詳解】該表達(dá)中，“旅游〃是tour,package用來(lái)修飾tour。故翻譯為packagetour。【53題詳解】中心詞為“主席〃，用chairman表達(dá)。后面接介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。故翻譯為ChairmanoftheStudents'Union?！?4題詳解】beparticularabout表示“對(duì)??????挑剔〃。故翻譯為beparticularaboutfoodo[55題詳解】passage是名詞，所以前面應(yīng)該用介詞with表示“隨著〃。故翻譯為withthepassageoftimeo[56題詳解】inone'sview或fromone'spointofview表示“在某人看來(lái)”,其中,view用單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為frommypointofview=inmyviewo【57題詳解】表示“向……遞交……〃，用presentsth.tosb.o注意用介詞too故翻譯為presentan[58題詳解】putsth.aside表示“把存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)〃。故翻譯為putasidehalfofone'ssalaryforarainyday?！?9題詳解】表示“不可能〃，用outofthequestiono注意不要遺留定冠詞the。故翻譯為outofthequestiono【60題詳解】“字里行間"用betweenthelines表達(dá),注意用介詞betweeno故翻譯為readbetweenthelineso【66題詳解】“自立〃用standonone'sfeet表達(dá)。注意用介詞on,foot用復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為standonone'sfeeto[62題詳解】表示“代向問好"，用remembersb.tosb.o故翻譯為remembermetoyourparentSo[63題詳解】表示“使……擺脫……",用ridsb.ofsth.?！柏毟F〃用poverty表達(dá)。故翻譯為ridourcountryofpovertyo【64題詳解】"導(dǎo)致〃用giveriseto表達(dá)?！ㄒ幌盗小ㄓ胊seriesof表達(dá),后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為giverisetoaseriesofproblemso【65題詳解】“為了起見〃用“forthesakeof"或"forone'ssake〃表達(dá)。故翻譯為forthesakeofsafety或forsafety'ssake。【66題詳解】〃利弊"用"theprosandcons"或"theadvantagesanddisadvantages”表達(dá)。故翻譯為weightheprosandcons或weightheadvantagesanddisadvantageso【67題詳解】"掌握……的線索〃用keeptrackof表達(dá)。故翻譯為keeptrackofsth.。【68題詳解】"奇跡"可用"wonder"或"miracle”表達(dá)。"創(chuàng)造奇跡”可用動(dòng)詞do/perform/work/accomplisho故番羽譯為〃do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles^o[69題詳解】〃鍛煉〃用workout表達(dá)。"保持健康〃用keepfit表達(dá)。表目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故翻譯為workouttokeepfit?！?0題詳解】“不速之客〃用"unexpectedguest〃表達(dá)。注意unexpected的發(fā)音中，開頭為元音音素，前面用不定冠詞an。故翻譯為anunexpectedguesto【71題詳解】“不辭勞苦做某事〃可翻譯為“taketroubletodosth/\注意：taketrouble后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。故翻譯為taketroubletodosth.o三、閱讀理解20.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported（非進(jìn)口的）foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan*taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,zzWearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent//21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks.theweste