2021年包頭市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年包頭市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

2.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

3.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

4.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

5.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto（）atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

6.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

7.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

8.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting（）

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

9.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

10.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty（）

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

11.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

13.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer（）

A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place

14.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

15.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

16.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither（）

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

17.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

18.Wemust（）thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

19.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake（）

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

20.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

21.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

22.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

23.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

24.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

25.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!（）

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

26.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

27.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

28.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

29.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

30.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

31.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

32.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

33.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention（）

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

34.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

35.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

36.Theofficewasindarkness（）thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

37.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

38.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

39.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

40.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、完型填空(20題)51.39.（）

A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever

52.（）

A.casuallyB.carefullyC.witheaseD.atease

53.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

54.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

55.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?

Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

（）

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

56.4.（）

A.confrontedB.treatedC.identifiedD.provided

57.56.（）

A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful

58.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

59.63.（）

A.forB.inC.onD.with

60.45.（）

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

61.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

62.64（）

A.untilB.asC.byD.with

63.47.（）

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

64.60.（）

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

65.50.（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

66.43.（）

A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

67.A.SB.TC.UD.V

68.64.（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

69.61.（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.afterD.before

70.__________（）

A.frightenedB.guarded

C.discoveredD.caught

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis（）

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

73.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

74.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror，wewillfind_____（）

A.it’sgoingforward

B.it’sgoingslower

C.it’sgoingbackward

D.it’sgoingfaster

75.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

76.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

77.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment（投資）inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames（泰晤士河）—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime．

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____（）

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

78.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors（）

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

79.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

80.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

81.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritanceinthepast（）

A.Yes,ifsheagreed

B.No,undernocircumstances

C.Yes,wheneverhewishedto

D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed

82.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

83.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

84.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

［A］Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.

［B］MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

［C］Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.

［D］However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?

［E］Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.

［F］Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.

請(qǐng)閱讀下面幾個(gè)人對(duì)食物、環(huán)境等的看法，并與上面的信息相匹配

____HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway（）

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

86.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

87.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

88.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____（）

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

89.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

六、翻譯(10題)91.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

92.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk

93.要解決問(wèn)題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

94.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

95.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

96.必須考慮群眾的愿望

97.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.

98.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

99.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣

100.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

參考答案

1.A句意：?jiǎn)讨卫煤锰鞖庠谒幕▓@里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest則無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

2.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

3.C

4.A她是一位非常能干的秘書；她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.BB句意：我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為期待做某事

6.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒(méi)找到能住的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

8.BB句意：自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái)，我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）表示自從……以來(lái)，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在……時(shí)；before：在……之前，根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

9.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

10.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor…連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與hersister保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。故選D

11.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽(tīng)，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)的每句話。他說(shuō)了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A湯姆將一堆文件從桌子上拿開(kāi)，給新電腦騰出地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Amakeroomfor為固定搭配，意為給……騰出地方，讓位于……。故選A

14.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

15.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

16.B如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只野兔，你一只也逮不著。（腳踏兩條船，必定落空。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto：偶然遇見(jiàn)；runafter：追逐，追趕；rundown:（開(kāi)車）撞死，撞傷,貶低，停止，使（供應(yīng)）逐漸減少；runoutof：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A我們必須調(diào)查盡可能多的顧客，以確定市場(chǎng)的潛力。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……，兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，而非比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。空后的customers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用many來(lái)修飾。B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

18.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；ensure:v.保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；secure：adj.安全的,無(wú)慮的；issue:v.發(fā)行，發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好給餐館打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語(yǔ)搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與動(dòng)詞make搭配，但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出決定；makeadeal:成交，達(dá)成交易。根據(jù)句意，選A

20.C句意：當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國(guó)人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

21.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的，大約有20人參加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect：檢查，查看，審視；install：安裝，設(shè)置；celebrate：慶祝，慶賀；interfere：干涉，干預(yù)，介入。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

23.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕Ｔ~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

24.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，并按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.CCCongratulations：祝賀，恭喜；Notbad：還不錯(cuò)，不太壞；Thatsoundswonderful：那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Thankyou：謝謝你。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知，選C

26.DDasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.A通過(guò)貿(mào)易，雙方國(guó)家付出比他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費(fèi)的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less。故選A

28.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

29.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

30.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受（外界）干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；若從句謂語(yǔ)與其主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

31.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需加that

32.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D

33.D

34.C句意：當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí)，他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法，在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

35.D【翻譯】他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

36.C

37.A煙花，發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)，是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中；which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話，可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。what和it均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

38.B我們班有46個(gè)人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

39.B幸運(yùn)的是，示威游行最終和平地進(jìn)行了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:歸還，上交；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnoff:關(guān)掉；turnup:開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

41.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒(méi)有翻譯出來(lái)。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ)，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

45.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端。Agoodbeginning（好的開(kāi)始）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

46.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

47.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

48.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

49.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

50.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

51.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Dhowever：無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；wherever：無(wú)論什么地方；whatever：無(wú)論什么；whenever：無(wú)論何時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選D

52.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcarefully：小心謹(jǐn)慎地，符合題意。casually:隨便地，偶然地；withease:輕易地，不費(fèi)力地；atease:自由自在

53.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit：精神；result：結(jié)果；strength：力量；courage：勇氣。故選D

54.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句句意為總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方不能被公眾參觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代先行詞part，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)

55.Calltheother：所有別的

56.A

57.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cgivesb.ahardtime為固定搭配，意為為難某人，符合語(yǔ)境。busy：忙碌的；cold：寒冷的；fearful：可怕的。故選C

58.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配，意為與……無(wú)關(guān)。故選A

59.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】C此處指這些報(bào)紙和雜志能給人們提供許多不同方面的建議。giveadviceon為固定搭配，意為提供關(guān)于……的建議。故選C

60.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Agetbehind為固定搭配，意為落后。另外，由下文中的Gettingbehind也可知，這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以behind符合題意。故選A

61.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞，選項(xiàng)中只有what（什么）符合

62.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Buntil：直到……才；as：像……一樣；by：通過(guò)；with：和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意他不能像在家里那樣表現(xiàn)可知，選B

63.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的itcanbeunkindorhurtful和下文中的upsetting（令人不高興的）可知，此處表示如果你的朋友說(shuō)了一些傷害你感情的話。hurtone'sfeelings為固定搭配，意為傷害某人的感情。故選A

64.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Damountsof:大量，許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much：很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof:大量，很多，通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most:大多數(shù)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，mostofthepeople意為大多數(shù)人。故選D

65.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題