2022年廣東省河源市中考英語試卷含解析

2022

年廣東省河源市中考英語試卷一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共

30

題，每小題

1

分，共

30

分，A、B、C、D

部分為聽力理解，E

部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共

5

小題，每小題

1

分，共

5

分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1 ． （ 1 分 ） What did the girl draw ？2．（1

分）Which

is

the

sign？3．（1

分）How

did

the

speaker

spend

the

morning？4．（1

分）Which

picture

is

the

speakertalking

about？5．（1

分）What

time

does

the

speaker

get

up

on

weekends？B.聽對話（本題共

10

題，每小題

1

分，共

10

分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6．（1

分）聽第一段對話，回答第

6

小題。WhatisJennydoing？Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.7．（1

分）聽第二段對話，回答第

7

小題。Whotookthe

umbrella？A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.8．（1

分）聽第三段對話，回答第

8

小題。WheredoesJackwanttogo？TothecinemaTothebankTothezoo.9．（1

分）聽第四段對話，回答第

9

小題。Whatistheman'sjob？A.Ataxi

driver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.10．（1

分）聽第五段對話，回答第

10

小題。Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Anew

home.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abig

bed.11．（2

分）聽第六段對話，回答第

11～12

小題。（1）Whatiswrongwiththeman's

computer？A.Itwouldn't

start.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistoo

old.（2）Whatisthewomangoingto

do？A.Tobuya

computer.B.Tofixthe

computer.C.Toborrowacomputer.12．（3

分）聽第七段對話，回答第

13﹣15小題。（1）HowdoesKevinusuallytravel？A.By

air.B.ByshipC.By

train.（2）Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming？A.This

spring.B.This

summerC.This

autumn.（3）Whowillgowiththe

girl？A.Her

father.B.Her

friendsC.Her

mother.C.聽短文（本題共

5

題，每題

1

分，共

5

分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13．（5

分）（1）Whatdid

Jason'smotherdoeverynight？Shereadhimstories.Shemadehim

clothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.（2）WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12？A.Hegothitbya

truck.B.Hedroppedoutof

school.C.Helosthis

books.（3）WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight？A.Ina

room.B.Bythe

road.C.Ina

library.（4）HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About

20，000.B.About

2，000.C.About

200.（5）Whenisthesmalllibrary

open？A.Every

evening.B.Every

afternoon.C.Every

weekend.D.聽填信息（本題共

5

題，每題

1

分，共

5

分）你將聽到一則設(shè)計活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14．（5

分）T﹣shirt

Design（設(shè)計）WantedTopic：saving

the

（1）

Design：a（2）

andsomewordsImportantdates：tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresult

on

August（3）

Prizes：toworkwith

themagazinenext（4）

holidaytoget100（5）

T﹣shirtsfor

freeE.情景對話（本題共

5

題，每題

1

分，共

5

分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。15．（5

分）Really？Whataboutyou？Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome？E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowith

us？Tom：What'syourplan

tomorrow，Ann？Ann：I'llstayat

home.（1）

Tom：IwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriendsAnn：（2）

Tom：No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport？Tom：Yes.It'llbe

sunny.（3）

Ann：I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschool

report.Tom：Whata

pity!（4）

Ann：OK.（5）

Tom：Thankyou.二、語法選擇（本大題共

10

題，每題

1

分，共

10

分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題

3

個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。16

．

（

10

分）

Wang

Yiyi

is

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

（

京?。゛rtist.Shewasborn

and

raised （

1

）

villagein

Hebeiprovince.Shelovedsingingand

dancing

（2）

shewasa

littlegirl.Shewashermusic

（3

）

favoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertold

her

（4）

atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthe

test

（5）

andbecameastudentof

thatschool.Sheworked

（6）

inherschool.Studentsintheschool（7）

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.But

shegotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimes

she

was

tired

that

she

felt

like

crying，she

would

find（8）

quietplaceandcried

aloud.She

（9）

herself

thatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing.Yearswent

by.Finally，

（10）

hardworkpaidoff.She

gotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOpera

actress.（1）A.inB.forC.with（2）A.ifB.whenC.because（3）A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's（4）A.takeB.to

takeC.taking（5）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（6）A.hardB.harderC.the

hardest（7）A.askB.askedC.were

asked（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.tellB.tellsC.told（10）A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空（本大題有

10

小題，每題

1

分，共

10

分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。17．（10

分）Almost

every

Saturday

morning，Molly

pulls

a

table

intoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelays

outsome（1）

in

season，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighbors

to（2）

."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saida

neighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinher

house.Molly's（3

）

hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycame

to

（4）

.Theybroughtus

foodand

often

called

to

make

sure

we

were

doing

fine.I

was

deeply（

5），"Molly

said.Then

the

pandemic（疫情）

came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto（6）

intheirgarden.Theydecidedto（7）

whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutit

at

first.But（8）

，peoplegotinto

thehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syard

became

a（9）

place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperience

isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendays

are

（10）

.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruits B.flowers（2）A.lookat B.take

away（3）A.family B.classC.leavesC.give

upC.officeD.vegetablesD.throw

awayD.team（4）A.cry B.seeC.helpD.rest（5）A.moved B.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.play B.workC.sleepD.dance（7）A.eat B.sellC.shareD.cook（8）A.sadly B.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（9）A.clean B.smallC.terribleD.popular（ 10 ）

B.sunnyC.shortD.coolA.difficult四．閱讀理解（本大題共

15

題，每題

2

分，共

30

分）請閱讀

A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。18．（10

分）Imagine

waking

up

to

find

a

cup

of

coffee

ready

and

floorswept.With

smart

devices

（

裝置）

controlled

by

AI.All

houseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthe

center

we

have

many

fun

activities.Children

can

also

try

outcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove

it.OpeningHours：1：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m，fromTuesdaytoSundayclosedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1

do？

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlook

like？

A.B.C.D.（3）Whencanavisitorenterthescience

center？

OnMondaymorning.OnSunday

morning.OnMonday

afternoon.OnSundayafternoon（4）Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe

center？

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣old

son.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom

outside.（5）Howcanavisitorbooka

ticket？

A.Bymakingaphone

call.Bysendingan

e﹣mail.Byvisitingthe

website.Bygoingtotheticket

office.19．（10

分）Jerry

is

aworld﹣famous

mountainclimber.He

hasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015，heandhisfriendsspenttwo

years

on

an

adventure（探險）in

South

America，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelpthe

world？"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples（樣本）

from

the

places

far

away

to

do

research.But

scientists

can't

gettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣﹣onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotect

it.Recently

Jerry

and

his

adventurer

friends

have

discovered

aspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplesthey

broughtback

have

helped

scientists

how

plants

live

in

extreme

（

極端的）condition.ForJerry，thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoa

newspaper.（1）Whatisparagraph1mainly

about？

Jerry's

friends.Jerry's

achievements.C.High

mountains.D.Ageographymagazine.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean？A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.（3）WhydidJerrysetateamoftop

adventures？

Tomake

friends.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudy

plants.D.Totrainscientists.（4）Jerry's

andhisfriendsadventurershaschanged

.A.their

hobbies.theirfriendship.theirunderstandingoflife.theirlivingconditions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHigh

Mountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomething

Greater.20．（10

分）配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。）Tara，couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschool

thisafternoon？

Alice，I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisit

me.

（

3

）

Sorry

，

Tony.I

missed

theA.Whatapity!Shallwe

meetsometimenextweek？

Afterall，shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedit

yet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemon

mytomorrowtrain

and

I'll

be

late.If

you

get

to

way to worktherestaurantontime，couldyoumorning.Many

thanks.please

order

orange

juice

and

salad

D.Sure.There

is

a

fruit

shop

on

myforme？

wayhome.What

wouldyou

like（4）Hi，Peter.Hasyourleggotmetobuy？Whataboutsomeanybetter？Wewillhaveamatch

bananas？nextweek.HopeyoucancomeandE.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinwatchit!

afewminutes.Whatsalad

would（

5

）

Tom

，

the

sports

shop

on

you

like

，

fruit

salad

or

vegetableWest Street phoned.They have

salad？repairedyour

basketball

shoes!

F.YoucantakeNo.27busto

myhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyou

there.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield

nextmonth.Anyway

，

I'll

be

there

nextweek.五、短文填空（本大題共

10

題，每小題

1.

5

分，共

15

分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。21．（15

分）Would

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea？If

theansweris

（1

）

，youmayhavethesamehabitasmany

people.Youmaynotknow（2）

popularteais.Amongallkinds

ofdrinks，teaisoneofthemostpopulartwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis（3）

fortheirhealth.Teais

mostly

produced（4）

AsiancountrieslikeChina

andIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5，000

years（5）.Atthattime，peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeaves

into

hot（6）

.Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17thcentury.Andnowithas（

7

）

popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethere

like

to（8）

teawithsugarormilkin

it.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting（9）importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st，2020.Since

then，

people

have

celebrated（

10）

everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtea

culture.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為

A、B

兩部分，共

25

分）A.回答問題（本題共5題，每題

2

分，共

10分）22．（10

分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答

5

個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。We

all

know

doing

exercise

makes

us

healthy.But

many

of

usdon'tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，afamoussleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefinds

out

that

those

who

exercise

in

natural

light

for

half

an

hour

everyday

have

better

sleep

and

more

energy（能量）.Dr.Yang

himself

getsupat6：30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes，hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarule

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day.Insomeschools，studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，

most

students

said

they

benefited

（

受益）

a

lot

from

outdoorexercise.Now

they

sleep

better

and

concentrate（集中）more

than

theirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily

runs.AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight？WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout？WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegets

up？Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmany

schools？Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdaily

runs？B.書面表達（本題

15

分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。23．（15

分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：寫信意圖和邀請原因；活動路線和距離；活動注意事項（至少兩點）。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。語句連貫，詞數(shù)

80

詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dear

Mr.Brown，How

are

you

doing

？

Our

running

club

will

go

for

a

run

thisSaturday

morning.

Best

regards，Li

Ming2022

年廣東省河源市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共

30

題，每小題

1

分，共

30

分，A、B、C、D

部分為聽力理解，E

部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共

5

小題，每小題

1

分，共

5

分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1 ． （ 1 分 ） What did the girl draw ？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1

分）Which

is

the

sign？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1

分）How

did

the

speaker

spend

the

morning？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1

分）Which

picture

is

the

speakertalking

about？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1

分）What

time

does

the

speaker

get

up

on

weekends？【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B.聽對話（本題共

10

題，每小題

1

分，共

10

分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6．（1

分）聽第一段對話，回答第

6

小題。WhatisJennydoing？Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1

分）聽第二段對話，回答第

7

小題。Whotookthe

umbrella？A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1

分）聽第三段對話，回答第

8

小題。WheredoesJackwanttogo？TothecinemaTothebankTothezoo.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（1

分）聽第四段對話，回答第

9

小題。Whatistheman'sjob？A.Ataxi

driver.B.Awaiter.C.A

teacher.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（1

分）聽第五段對話，回答第

10

小題。Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Anew

home.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abig

bed.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略11．（2

分）聽第六段對話，回答第

11～12

小題。（1）Whatiswrongwiththeman's

computer？A.Itwouldn't

start.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistoo

old.（2）Whatisthewomangoingto

do？A.Tobuya

computer.B.Tofixthe

computer.C.Toborrowacomputer.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12．（3

分）聽第七段對話，回答第

13﹣15小題。（1）HowdoesKevinusuallytravel？A.By

air.B.ByshipC.By

train.（2）Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming？A.This

spring.B.This

summerC.This

autumn.（3）Whowillgowiththe

girl？A.Her

father.B.Her

friendsC.Her

mother.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略C.聽短文（本題共

5

題，每題

1

分，共

5

分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13．（5

分）（1）WhatdidJason'smotherdo

every

night？Shereadhimstories.Shemadehim

clothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.（2）WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12？A.Hegothitbya

truck.B.Hedroppedoutof

school.C.Helosthis

books.（3）WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight？A.Ina

room.B.Bythe

road.C.Ina

library.（4）HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About

20，000.B.About

2，000.C.About

200.（5）Whenisthesmalllibrary

open？A.Every

evening.B.Every

afternoon.C.Every

weekend.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略D.聽填信息（本題共

5

題，每題

1

分，共

5

分）你將聽到一則設(shè)計活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14．（5

分）T﹣shirt

Design（設(shè)計）WantedTopic：saving

the

（1）

Design：a（2）

andsomewordsImportantdates：tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresult

on

August（3）

Prizes：toworkwith

themagazinenext（4）

holidaytoget100（5）

T﹣shirtsfor

free【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略E.情景對話（本題共

5

題，每題

1

分，共

5

分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。15．（5

分）Really？Whataboutyou？Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome？Haveagoodtime.Wouldyouliketogowith

us？Tom：What'syourplan

tomorrow，Ann？Ann：I'llstay

at

home.（1）

B Tom：IwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriendsAnn：（2）

D Tom：No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport？Tom：Yes.It'llbesunny.（3） F Ann：I'dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschool

report.Tom：What

a

pity!（4） C Ann：OK.（5）

E

Tom：Thank

you.【分析】這是一則關(guān)于明天計劃的對話?！窘獯稹浚?/p>

1

）

根據(jù)下文

I

will

have

a

picnic

in

a

park

with

somefriends.（我講和一些朋友在公園野餐。）結(jié)合選項可知，B

項"你呢？"符合語境。故選

B。根據(jù)下文

No.We'll

go

to

Zhongshan

Park.（不。我們將去中山公園。）結(jié)合選項可知，D

項"你家附近的公園？"符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)下文

I'd

love

to，but

I

have

to

finishaschool

report.（我愿意，但是我必須完成學校報告。）結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)

項"你愿意和我們一起去嗎？"符合語境。故選

F。根據(jù)上文

What

a

pity!（多么可惜啊?。┘跋挛?/p>

OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項可知，C

項"也許下次吧。"符合語境。故選

C。根據(jù)下文

Thank

you.（謝謝你。）結(jié)合選項可知，E

項"過得愉快。"符合語境。故選

E?！军c評】題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。二、語法選擇（本大題共

10

題，每題

1

分，共

10

分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題

3

個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。16

．

（

10

分）

Wang

Yiyi

is

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

（

京劇）artist.Shewasbornandraised（1）AvillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing（2）

Bshewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic（3）Cfavoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertoldher（4）

Batest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthe

test

（5） C andbecameastudentof

thatschool.Sheworked

（6） A inherschool.Studentsintheschool（7）

C togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimes

she

was

tired

that

she

felt

like

crying，she

would

find（8）

A quietplaceandcried

aloud.She

（9）

C herself

thatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing.Yearswent

by.Finally，

（10） B hardworkpaidoff.She

gotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOpera

actress.（1）A.inB.forC.with（2）A.ifB.whenC.because（3）A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's（4）A.takeB.to

takeC.taking（5）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（6）A.hardB.harderC.the

hardest（7）A.askB.askedC.were

asked（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.tellB.tellsC.told（10）A.sheB.herC.hers【分析】文章介紹了喜歡京劇的

Wang

Yiyi

的拼搏并最后成功的故事。【解答】（1）考查介詞。A

在里面，B

為，C

具有，和，根據(jù)語境：她在河北省的一個村莊出生和長大?？芍?/p>

invillage

在村里，故選

A?？疾檫B詞。A

如果，B

當...時，C

因為，根據(jù)她小時候喜歡唱歌跳舞。可知是

when

引導的時間狀語從句，故選

B?？疾槊~所有格。A

老師，B

老師，C

老師的，根據(jù)

favoritestudent（最喜歡的學生）可知名詞前要用名詞所有格，故選

C?？疾閯釉~。take

拿，根據(jù)

tell

sb

to

do

sth

告訴某人做某事，故選

B?？疾楦痹~。A

成功，B

成功的，C

成功地，根據(jù)

passed（通過）可知修飾動詞要用副詞，故選

C。考查副詞。A

努力地，B

更努力地，C

最努力地，在學校她學習很努力，用原級即可，故選

A?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。ask

讓，根據(jù)學校要求學生早上

6：45

起床練習基本技能。可知主語是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是be

done，故選

C?？疾楣谠~。A

一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，B

一（個），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，C

定冠詞，表示特指，根據(jù)有時她累得想哭，她會找個安靜的地方大聲哭?？芍矸褐?，quiet

首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，故選

A?？疾閯釉~及時態(tài)。tell告訴，根據(jù)

shestillhad

alongwaytogo

and

that

she

shouldkeeppracticing（她還有很長的路要走，她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)練習）可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故選

C?？疾榇~。A

她，B

她的，C

她的，根據(jù)

hard

work

（艱苦的工作）可知前面要用形容詞性物主代詞

her，故選

B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、完形填空（本大題有

10

小題，每題

1

分，共

10

分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。17．（10

分）Almost

every

Saturday

morning，Molly

pulls

a

table

intoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1）

Dinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto（2）

B."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saida

neighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's（3）A

hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycame

to

（4）

C .Theybroughtus

foodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5）A ，"Molly

said.Then

the

pandemic（疫情）

came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtime

to

（6）

B intheirgarden.They

decided

to（7）

C whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But（8）

B，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（9）D

place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperience

isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare（10）

A.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）A.fruits（2）A.look

at（3）A.familyB.flowersB.take

awayB.classC.leavesC.give

upC.officeD.vegetablesD.throw

awayD.team（4）A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest（5）A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored（6）A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance（7）A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook（8）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（9）A.clean（ 10A.difficultB.smallC.terribleD.popular）

B.sunnyC.shortD.cool【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在他們的花園里工作，為了回報在困難時期幫助自己的鄰居，莫莉決定分享她們種植的東西，這讓莫莉的花園變得受歡迎起來。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.fruits

水果；B.flowers

花；C.leaves葉子；D.vegetables

蔬菜。她在桌子上擺了一些時令蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。故選

D。動詞短語辨析。A.look

at

看；B.take

away

帶走；C.give

up放棄；D.throw

away

扔。它們都來自她的花園，免費讓她的鄰居帶走。故選

B。名詞辨析。A.family

家人；B.class

班級；C.office

辦公室；D.team

團隊。根據(jù)前文

Earlier

that

year

，

a

fire

broke

out

in

herhouse.（那年早些時候，她家發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。）可知莫莉的家人過得很艱難。故選

A。動詞辨析。A.cry

哭；B.see

看；C.help

幫助；D.rest

休息。社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。故選

C。形容詞辨析。A.moved

感動的；B.interested

感興趣的；C.tired勞累的；D.bored

無聊的。根據(jù)前文

They

brought

us

foodand

oftencalledto

makesure

we

were

doing

fine.（他們給我們帶來了食物，經(jīng)常打電話來確保我們做得很好。）可知被感動了。故選

A。動詞辨析。A.play

玩；B.work

工作；C.sleep

睡覺；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在他們的花園里工作。故選

B。動詞辨析。A.eat

吃；B.sell

賣；C.share

分享；D.cook

做飯。他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。故選

C。副詞辨析。A.sadly

難過地；B.slowly

緩慢地；C.badly

糟糕地；D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)前文

No

one

knew

about

it

at

first.（起初沒有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了四處走動的習慣。故選

B。形容詞辨析。A.clean干凈的；B.small

小的；C.terrible

糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)前文

They

would

stopbyandleavewithsome

vegetables.（他們會停下來，帶著一些蔬菜離開。）可知莫莉的院子