2022年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷A卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30題；計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1．（1分）A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou？2．（1分）A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry，Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..4．（1分）A.Sure，youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5．（1分）A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）7．（10分）（1）A.History.B.Music.C.Art.（2）A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.（3）A.At8：15.B.At8：45.C.At9：15.（4）A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.（5）A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.（6）A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.（7）A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.（8）A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.（9）A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.（10）A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）8．（5分）（1）Howoftendoestheclubgettogether？A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.（2）Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains？A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.（3）Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear？A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.（4）Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech？①timeforrunning②sillforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③（5）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech？A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）9．（5分）Makeyour（1）lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's（2）tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding（3）sothatyourlifecanbemore（4）.Developagood（5）withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空（共15題；計(jì)20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）10．（1分）一Wheredidyougetthisskylantern？一Imadeitby.（）A．herself B．itself C．myself11．（1分）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.（）A．in B．on C．with12．（1分）﹣Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.（）A．can't B．must C．needn't13．（1分）medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.（）A．The B．An C．A14．（1分）Inthefuture，vocational（職業(yè)的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.（）A．found B．havefound C．willfind15．（1分）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.（）A．where B．which C．who16．（1分）The21.58﹣meter﹣long3D﹣printedbridgeinChengdu，withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters，isreallyamazing.（）A．biggest B．widest C．longest17．（1分）SomegroupsprizesonApril15，2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.（）A．weregiven B．weregiving C．willbegiven18．（1分）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.（）A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat19．（1分）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.一Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.（）A．when B．how C．whatB.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分）20．（10分）Man：Goodmorning，welcometotheArtSchool.Woman：Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man：OK.（1）Woman：Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.（2）Man：Yes，itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.（3）Woman：LucyGreen.Man：Whichcountryareyoufrom？Woman：Well，（4）ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man：Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive？Woman：（5）Man：Thanks.Now，I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse？C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname，please？E.Yes，it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共2小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每題1分，計(jì)10分）21．（10分）SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce（1）whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.（2）hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup，shouting，"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim？Noone（3）forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome（4）butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot（5）formanyyears.（1）A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill（2）A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually（3）A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows（4）A.truthB.purposeC.requirement（5）A.insideB.offC.up22．（10分）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto（1）life，hewouldsay，"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames，hewould（2）asmanyturtlesashecould.（3）elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday，whenhegothomefromschool，hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis（4）.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso（5）totrickthemintoleavinghisroom，butitneverworked.Gradually，hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles，and（6）begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout（7）.Oneday，theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents（8）thathewouldreturntohisgames，butthatdidn'thappen.（9），hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit，hepointsathis（10）andsays，"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."（1）A.normalB.hardC.similar（2）A.hideB.drawC.collect（3）A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone（4）A.inventionB.jobC.secret（5）A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried（6）A.onceB.stillC.even（7）A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms（8）A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered（9）A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides（10）A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。（共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分）23．（10分）Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia，We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly，buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit？Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ（1）HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.（2）LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.（3）SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.（4）Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.（5）HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10題；每題2分，計(jì)20分）24．（10分）aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo，aChineseuniversitystudent，onlyturned18inJanuary，buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock：magicChinesepuzzle2，000yearsago，afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock"，whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry？cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday，thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)家）fromaroundtheworld，including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949，averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019，muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949，therewerejust3，670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.（1）WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas？A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.（2）WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow？A.HowLubanLockworks.B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.（3）Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole？A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.（4）WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged？A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.（5）What'sthethemeofthefourpassages？A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese，greatChina.25．（10分）Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？Animalscan'ttalk，butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying，buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest，theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult，leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird，thescrubjay，buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater，unburythefood，andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight，thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand，too，thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood，it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway，otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem，andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.（1）Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt？A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.（2）Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood？A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.（3）Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly？A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal？A.B.C.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Doanimalslie？B.Honestyordishonesty？C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives？B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）26．（1分）Jiangnan，afamousareainChina，haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.27．（1分）TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble﹣plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef.28．（1分）AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.29．（1分）Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.30．（1分）China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）31．（10分）Bob，anexchangestudentfromtheUK，isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣BobL﹣﹣LiMingB：Whatareyoupickinginthephoto？L：Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B：Oh，really？Aremulberries（1）fruitinChengdu？L：Yes，therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous（2）asearlyas2，000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry（3）arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B：Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries？L：Insideanecological（生態(tài)的）parkinChengdu.（4）likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B：Wow!Theecologicalpark（5）likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark？L：Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway，youcanlearnmoreabout（6）.B：That'sagoodwayto（7）thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel（8）.L：That'strue.Ithasmany（9）.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B：Couldyou（10）metherethisweekend？Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L：Noproblem.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）32．（10分）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage，theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame（1）.However，afterfourorfiveseconds，Niu（2）heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration，"Socool!"NiuYu，24，becamea（n）（3）staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence，eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11，she（4）lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見(jiàn)）againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I（5）bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith（6）legs，butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg，Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever，"Niusaid.Actually，Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe（7）amarathon一a42﹣kilometerracein2018，whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe（8）anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheearthquake.Now，Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850，000（9）onsocialplatforms，suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto（10）understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined，"sheexplained.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10題；計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）33．（5分）Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.（1）Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming，themoreideas，thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.（2）Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect，you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.（3）Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical，justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.（4）Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew，evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup，youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.（5）Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution，justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas，nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）34．（5分）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact，theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea，ministry（部門）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment？Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi，afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod，cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong，agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi，wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShun，anancientChineseemperor，included"Yu"（虞），anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi，anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4，000yearsago，Dayu，anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor，madearule，notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune，becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3，000yearsago，Tianlu，thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw，appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting：firstly，riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）；secondly，grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand（1）ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaIdeas●GuanZhong：Itisagoodking'sdutytoprotectvegetation.●Xunzi：Environmentalprotectionshouldbe（2）whenstateaffairsaremanaged.Ministry●Yu，thefirstenvironmentalprotectionministry，wassetupbyShun.●Boyi，thefirstleaderofYu，（3）drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.Laws●TherulebyDayu：*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe（4）time.●TherulesinTianlu：*Makesureriversrun（5）.*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）35．（15分）越來(lái)越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺(tái)英語(yǔ)欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。注意：（1）請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；（2）須全面反映圖文信息；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）詞數(shù)80～100，開(kāi)頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello，everyone.I'mLiXin.

2022年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析A卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30題；計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B2．【分析】略【解答】C3．【分析】略【解答】B4．【分析】略【解答】A5．【分析】略【解答】C二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）6．【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）7．【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）8．【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5題；每題1分，計(jì)5分）9．【分析】略【解答】highschool；important；necessary；strangers；valuable；relationship第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空（共15題；計(jì)20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）10．【分析】﹣你從哪兒弄來(lái)的天燈？﹣我自己做的?！窘獯稹緼．herself她自己；B．itself它自己；C．myself我自己。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：﹣你從哪兒弄來(lái)的天燈？﹣我自己做的。I對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是myself。故選：C。11．【分析】我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。【解答】in在里面；on在上面；with用。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選：C。12．【分析】﹣在我們城市有一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它。﹣謝謝。我不會(huì)的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處表"不要"，用以提出建議，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用can't符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表"必須"；C項(xiàng)表"不需要"；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。13．【分析】扁鵲和倉(cāng)公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》已在成都出版?！窘獯稹烤湟猓罕怡o和倉(cāng)公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意，空處表示特指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選：A。14．【分析】在未來(lái)，中職學(xué)生將會(huì)更容易找到工作。【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，即willfind符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。15．【分析】羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式，題干_____isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞city（城市）是表物的名詞，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用which作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。16．【分析】成都21.58米長(zhǎng)的3D打印大橋，最寬部分達(dá)8米，最高點(diǎn)達(dá)2.68米，令人驚嘆。【解答】biggest最大的；widest最寬的；longest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)8meters"8米"，可知，應(yīng)該是橋的"最寬"部分。故選：B。17．【分析】2022年4月15日，中共中央對(duì)部分團(tuán)體進(jìn)行了表彰。【解答】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)并分析語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)somegroups（一些團(tuán)體）和其謂語(yǔ)give（給予）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是onApril15，2022，表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即weregiven符合語(yǔ)境，表"被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)"。故選：A。18．【分析】瑪麗學(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，以便于她可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。【解答】A．evenif即使；B．a(chǎn)ssoonas一……就……；C．sothat以便于。根據(jù)shecanbeatourguide，可知這是瑪麗學(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史的目的。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。19．【分析】﹣我想知道未來(lái)的生活會(huì)有什么不同。﹣隨著空間技術(shù)的發(fā)展，也許我們能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?，題干設(shè)空部分是動(dòng)詞wonder（想知道）后的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)可知，設(shè)空部分談?wù)撌俏磥?lái)的生活會(huì)是如何不同的，因此應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)此賓語(yǔ)從句，表"如何、怎樣"。故選：B。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分）20．【分析】這是一則關(guān)于報(bào)名藝術(shù)課程填寫信息的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文"我想?yún)⒓幽愕囊婚T晚間藝術(shù)課程。"以及下文"中國(guó)畫課程。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"什么課程？"符合題意。故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文"是的，它是。非常漂亮。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"它很漂亮。"符合題意。故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文"LucyGreen。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？"符合題意。故選D。（4）根據(jù)上文"你來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？"以及下文"但實(shí)際上我是美國(guó)人。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"我在英國(guó)工作。"符合題意。故選C。（5）根據(jù)上文"你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"嗯，在查恩伍德路58號(hào)。"符合題意。故選E。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共2小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每題1分，計(jì)10分）21．【分析】本文主要介紹了艾薩克?牛頓是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)萬(wàn)有引力定律的?！窘獯稹浚?）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.fellover摔倒；B.fellasleep睡著；C.fellill生病。根據(jù)hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.（他被一個(gè)蘋果砸在頭上吵醒了。）可知此處是睡著了。句意：人們知道艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹(shù)下思考時(shí)睡著了。故選B。（2）副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Usually通常。根據(jù)上文，艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹(shù)下思考時(shí)睡著了，可知應(yīng)該是他突然被一個(gè)蘋果砸在頭上吵醒了，因此選Suddenly符合題意。故選A。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promises承諾；B.forgets忘記；C.knows知道。根據(jù)上文Didtheapplereallyfallonhim？（蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎？）再結(jié)合Noone（沒(méi)有人）可推測(cè)，沒(méi)有人知道確切的情況。故選C。（4）名詞辨析。A.truth事實(shí)；B.purpose目的；C.requirement要求。根據(jù)Didtheapplereallyfallonhim？Noone（3）___forsure.（蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎？沒(méi)有人知道確切的情況。）可推測(cè)，蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實(shí)性。故選A。（5）副詞辨析。A.inside在...內(nèi)；B.off離開(kāi)；C.up向上、由低向高。根據(jù)Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity（牛頓實(shí)際上一直在研究引力）可知，他一直思考蘋果是如何從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，而不是向上去很多年，因此選up。故選C。22．【分析】本文通過(guò)講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過(guò)讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識(shí)到，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比電腦世界更重要?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。normal正常的；hard困難的；similar相似的。根據(jù)"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"（Albert對(duì)電腦游戲很著迷。當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回到）可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回歸正常生活時(shí)，他會(huì)說(shuō)："這是我通往世界的大門。"故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。hide隱藏；draw畫畫；collect收集。根據(jù)"elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多）可知他喜歡收集烏龜。句意：在他最喜歡的一個(gè)游戲中，他會(huì)收集盡可能多的海龜。故選C。（3）考查代詞。Noone沒(méi)有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根據(jù)"...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多）可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒(méi)有人比他多，但是他還想要更多。句意：沒(méi)有人能比他收集到更多。故選A。（4）考查名詞。invention發(fā)明；job工作；secret秘密。根據(jù)"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles"（Albert不得不盡他所能照顧海龜）可知他的父母讓他承擔(dān)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ?。句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。refused拒絕；remembered記得；tried試圖。根據(jù)"totrickthemintoleavinghisroom，butitneverworked"（誘使他們離開(kāi)他的房間，但沒(méi)用）可知他試圖讓烏龜離開(kāi)他的房間。句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開(kāi)他的房間。故選C。（6）考查副詞。once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)"hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles，and...begantoenjoyit"（他習(xí)慣了和海龜們住在一起，而且...開(kāi)始享受它）可知他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起住，甚至開(kāi)始享受，表示程度的加深用even。句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開(kāi)始享受其中。故選C。（7）考查名詞。computers電腦；nature自然；bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他照顧烏龜，會(huì)學(xué)到很多有關(guān)大自然的知識(shí)。句意：其他人喜歡聽(tīng)Albert的故事和他不斷增長(zhǎng)的大自然知識(shí)。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。worried擔(dān)心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)"thathewouldreturntohisgames"（他會(huì)重新玩游戲）可知他父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重新玩游戲。句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重玩游戲，但這并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。故選A。（9）考查副詞。Anyway無(wú)論如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根據(jù)"hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime."（他去買了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間照看它們）可知他沒(méi)有重新玩游戲，相反，他買了一些寵物。句意：相反，他去買了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間照顧它們。故選B。（10）考查名詞。games游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)"hewenttobuysomepets"（他去買了一些寵物）可知現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)為寵物是他通往世界的大門。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問(wèn)他這件事時(shí)，他都會(huì)指著他的寵物說(shuō)："它們是我通往世界的大門。"故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。（共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分）23．【分析】短文是Hans寫給Silvia的一張明信片，介紹了他在蘇格蘭旅游的情況?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)文中Thepeopleareveryfriendly，buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!（那里的人很友好，但他們說(shuō)話的口音很奇怪。我總是聽(tīng)不懂他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么!）可知，Hans與蘇格蘭人交流有困難。因此題干表述符合文意。故填A(yù)。（2）根據(jù)文中WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.（我們昨天離開(kāi)愛(ài)丁堡，現(xiàn)在正往北走。明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪。）可知，LochNess（尼斯湖）在蘇格蘭的北部，并不是在Edinburgh（愛(ài)丁堡）城市內(nèi)的北部。題干中的inthenorthof表在某一范圍內(nèi)的北部。因此題干表述不符合文意。故填B。（3）根據(jù)文中Seeyouonthe29th!（29號(hào)見(jiàn)?。?，以及文章開(kāi)頭Tuesday23rdMay（5月23日星期二）可推知，寫信的時(shí)間是5月23日，星期二，到29日時(shí)是周一，并不是題干所表述的周三。因此題干表述不符合文意。故填B。（4）根據(jù)文中明信片的右側(cè)內(nèi)容MsSilviaToti；32King'sRoad；BRIGHTON；Sussex；BR247PQ（SilviaToti女士收，國(guó)王路32號(hào)……）可知，明信片右側(cè)是收信人Silvia的地址。因此，題干表述符合文意。故填A(yù)。（5）根據(jù)文中Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit？（明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪。你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？）可知，在信中，Hans只是詢問(wèn)Silvia是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)尼斯湖水怪，并非寫信邀請(qǐng)她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此，題干表述不符合文意。故填B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10題；每題2分，計(jì)20分）24．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了青少年幫助偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生、魯班鎖、黑洞的第一張照片以及中國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.（他的在線英語(yǔ)課程讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)了解他們以前只能想象的世界。）可知，羅給偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的年輕人上在線英語(yǔ)課。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit?。ㄓ^看Rachel學(xué)習(xí)制作這個(gè)中國(guó)拼圖并嘗試解決它?。┛芍?，Rachel想知道魯班鎖是怎樣工作的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday，thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld，including17fromChina.（周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片，感謝來(lái)自世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力，其中包括來(lái)自中國(guó)的17名天文學(xué)家。）可知，第一張黑洞照片是由國(guó)際天文學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝的。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949，averagelifeexpectancywas35.Itreachednearly77in2019，muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949，therewerejust3，670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurancehasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.（中國(guó)在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進(jìn)步。1949年，平均預(yù)期壽命（平均壽命）為35歲。2019年達(dá)到近77歲，遠(yuǎn)高于72歲的世界平均水平。1949年，全國(guó)僅有3，670家醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)，到2018年底增加到近100萬(wàn)家。醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)也惠及了95%以上的人口。）可知，這段主要講述了中國(guó)醫(yī)療保健的進(jìn)步。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.（他的在線英語(yǔ)課程讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)了解他們以前只能想象的世界。許多人實(shí)現(xiàn)了大學(xué)夢(mèng)想。）2，000yearsago，afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock"，whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.（2000年前，一位名叫魯班的中國(guó)著名木匠創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)名為"魯班鎖"的神奇中國(guó)拼圖，他用它來(lái)測(cè)試他的兒子有多聰明。）ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday，thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld，including17fromChina.（周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片，感謝來(lái)自世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力，其中包括來(lái)自中國(guó)的17名天文學(xué)家。）以及Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.（過(guò)去幾年，中國(guó)在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進(jìn)步。）可知，這四個(gè)短文的共同主題是偉大的中國(guó)人，偉大的中國(guó)。故選C。25．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了動(dòng)物界為了生存，采用的一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的做法來(lái)保護(hù)自己和孩子。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult，leavingthebabybirdssafe.（敵人跟著"受傷"的成年人，讓幼鳥(niǎo)安全。）可知，千鳥(niǎo)假裝受傷是為了保護(hù)幼鳥(niǎo)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklat