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2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)﹣How______thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!()A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural2.(1分)﹣___doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?﹣Onceaterm.()A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon3.(1分)Learningisalife﹣longjourney,foritbringsus______neweveryday.()A.everything B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.something4.(1分)Toachieveourdream,we______restonwhatwehavedone.()A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot5.(1分)﹣Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?﹣I______clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.()A.a(chǎn)mwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed6.(1分)Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.()A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly7.(1分)Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected_____,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.()A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction8.(1分)Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly_____.()A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced9.(1分)﹣Mum,doyouknow______?Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.()A.whatdomyclassmatescallme B.whatmyclassmatescallme C.whydomyclassmatescallme D.whymyclassmatescallme10.(1分)﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣______.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.()A.Ihopenot B.Ithinkso C.I'msorry D.I'mnotsure二、完形填空(共12題;每題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.(12分)Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)(1)eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore(2)partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat(3),andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe(4)Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved(5).Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and(6),"Go,Buck,go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat(7)water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They(8)theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim(9)therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.(10),thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,(11)rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand(12)returned.Theyallsmiled.(1)A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited(2)A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting(3)A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff(4)A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached(5)A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply(6)A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked(7)A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild(8)A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed(9)A.underB.pastC.insideD.through(10)A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead(11)A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking(12)A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、閱讀理解(共14題;每題2分,滿分28分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12.(6分)TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling(冰壺)teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.(1)HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.(2)Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal'steammate.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.13.(8分)Thisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(節(jié)奏)ofbambooclappers(響板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI'llworkformywholelife,"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.(1)WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.(4)WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory?A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.14.(8分)Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))togetinformationoncarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice(裝置)hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeepoceanareasandcanoperateforweeksatatime.Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata(數(shù)據(jù))abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencingtheocean'schemistry.Theself﹣swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring(測(cè)量)theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification(酸性).ThishappenswhenCO2emissions(排放)intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithglobal(全球)warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin(吸收)someoftheCO2.Iftherewerenooceans'uptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake,"saidteammemberClaudineHauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow,thesecollectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.(1)Whatisprobablythispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Partofanewsreport.C.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.(2)Whatdoweknowaboutaglider?A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Theactofcoveringanarea.B.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.C.Theactoftakingsomethingin.D.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.(4)Whatistroublingthescientists?A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromtheair.D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.15.(6分)Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal(正常的)partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)difficultyormajorchanges,it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases,thebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression(抑郁癥),however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental(精神的)illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself."Depressionisnotjustabout(一陣)ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak;itmakesushuman.(1)Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.(2)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.四、還原句子(共4題;每題1.5分,滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.(6分)Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.(1)Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.(2)Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty(倉(cāng)促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.(3)Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.(4)Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(觀點(diǎn))eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.五、綜合填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.(10分)Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso(1)importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides(2)(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum(3)(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen(4)(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.(5)itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including"PublicPlacesandManners","RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof(6)(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked(7)(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob(8)(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence(9)me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel(10)(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6題;每題1.5分,滿分9.0分)18.(1.5分)這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界。Thescientiststous.19.(1.5分)湯姆,你將在什么時(shí)候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)?intodifferentgroups,Tom?20.(1.5分)女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格,所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Womenfootballplayerswere.21.(1.5分)如果你放棄,你就會(huì)落后。You.22.(1.5分)西蒙,在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,inpublicplaces.23.(1.5分)我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Ourcity.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)24.(15分)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)YourVoice欄目中有如下征文通知,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)篇英語(yǔ)文章投稿,談?wù)勀愕南敕āt'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofthemmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit(隨大流).Thatmeanstheydothesameastheirfriends,suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers,althoughthey'renotwillingto.Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.(1)Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends?(2)Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends?Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);(2)詞數(shù)100左右;文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic.2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)﹣How______thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!()A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【分析】﹣﹣這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么難??!它花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。﹣﹣?zhàn)屛規(guī)椭?!【解答】practical實(shí)際的;general總的;difficult困難的;natural自然的。根據(jù)I'vespenttwohoursonit.它花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。2.(1分)﹣___doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?﹣Onceaterm.()A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)?﹣﹣一個(gè)學(xué)期一次。【解答】Howoften多久一次,是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn);Howold多大,是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行的提問(wèn);Howlong多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn);Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Onceaterm."一學(xué)期一次,可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),用Howoften。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是疑問(wèn)詞組的辨析,理解句意并熟記各個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.(1分)Learningisalife﹣longjourney,foritbringsus______neweveryday.()A.everything B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.something【分析】學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程,因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西?!窘獯稹縠verything每件事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程,因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西,句子為肯定句,因此選something。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4.(1分)Toachieveourdream,we______restonwhatwehavedone.()A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot【分析】為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想,我們不應(yīng)該停留在我們所做的事情上?!窘獯稹縨aynot可能不會(huì);shouldnot不應(yīng)該;neednot不需要;couldnot不能。根據(jù)句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想,我們不應(yīng)該停留在我們所做的事情上??芍?,此處用shouldnot符合語(yǔ)境。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,得出正確答案。5.(1分)﹣Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?﹣I______clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.()A.a(chǎn)mwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed【分析】﹣﹣吉姆,你為什么不為我開(kāi)門(mén)?﹣﹣我當(dāng)時(shí)正在臥室洗衣服。我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門(mén)聲?!窘獯稹縲ashclothes洗衣服。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話上下文提供的語(yǔ)境以及Ididn'theartheknock的意思可知答話人當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗衣服,所以沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門(mén)聲,據(jù)此可知使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題正確答案是C。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)題干的上下文提供的語(yǔ)境確定考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選取正確答案。6.(1分)Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.()A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。【解答】probaly可能地;possibly可能地;especially尤其;exactly確實(shí)。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故應(yīng)用especially"尤其"。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。7.(1分)Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected_____,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.()A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction【分析】雖然比賽朝著意想不到的方向在發(fā)展,但是我想我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)獲得勝利的?!窘獯稹緼指示,說(shuō)明;B介紹;C位置;D方向;結(jié)合句意可知:比賽朝著意想不到的方向在發(fā)展。此處需要填入名詞"方向"。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。8.(1分)Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly_____.()A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced【分析】如果你想保持健康,強(qiáng)烈推薦早睡覺(jué),早起?!窘獯稹縭ecommended推薦;challenged挑戰(zhàn);translated翻譯;influenced影響。根據(jù)句意,可知強(qiáng)烈推薦早睡覺(jué),早起。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握動(dòng)詞的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。9.(1分)﹣Mum,doyouknow______?Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.()A.whatdomyclassmatescallme B.whatmyclassmatescallme C.whydomyclassmatescallme D.whymyclassmatescallme【分析】﹣媽媽?zhuān)阒牢业耐瑢W(xué)叫我什么嗎?工程師。﹣那真有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?,題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句,其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C項(xiàng)(均使用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序);根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息"Anengineer."可知,從句中表述的是關(guān)于身份、稱(chēng)呼的信息,因此應(yīng)用what作引導(dǎo)詞,即B項(xiàng)表述符合題意。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn):語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語(yǔ)從句中所表述或詢(xún)問(wèn)的信息,方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。10.(1分)﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣______.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.()A.Ihopenot B.Ithinkso C.I'msorry D.I'mnotsure【分析】﹣我們有必要多陪陪爺爺奶奶。﹣我是這樣認(rèn)為的。我們上大學(xué)后,他們不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們。【解答】A:我不希望這樣;B:我是這樣認(rèn)為的;C:很抱歉;D:我不確定。根據(jù)句意,﹣我們有必要多陪陪爺爺奶奶。﹣我是這樣認(rèn)為的。我們上大學(xué)后,他們不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。二、完形填空(共12題;每題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.(12分)Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)(1)AeyeonThornton.Theycametoamore(2)Cpartoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat(3)B,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe(4)DThornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved(5)B.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and(6)A,"Go,Buck,go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat(7)Dwater,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They(8)AtheirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim(9)Btherock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.(10)B,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,(11)Crocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand(12)Dreturned.Theyallsmiled.(1)A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited(2)A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting(3)A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff(4)A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached(5)A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply(6)A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked(7)A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild(8)A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed(9)A.underB.pastC.insideD.through(10)A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead(11)A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking(12)A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life【分析】本文講的是兩人帶著一狗拉著纖船中的一人過(guò)湍急多石的河流的故事,途中遭遇船翻,船中的人落水,狗狗和岸上的人歷經(jīng)艱難險(xiǎn)阻,終于成功救出落水人?!窘獯稹浚?)形容詞辨析。A.擔(dān)心的;B.滿意的;C.驚訝的;D.激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver..(三人正沿著一個(gè)湍急多石的河流移動(dòng)。)可知,河水急,又多石,很危險(xiǎn),所以狗狗眼神擔(dān)憂地看著船上的人。故選A。(2)形容詞辨析。A.重要的;B.著名的;C.危險(xiǎn)的;D.有趣的。根據(jù)下文theboatstartedtogotooquickly(船開(kāi)始走的太快),可知他們到了一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的地方。故選C。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.調(diào)高;B.翻轉(zhuǎn);C.調(diào)低;D.關(guān)掉。根據(jù)后文Thorntonwasthrownintothewater(Thornton被扔進(jìn)水里)可知,船翻了。故選B。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟了;B.看到;C.救;D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,貝克跳下水游了三百米直到它到達(dá)Thornton那兒。故選D。(5)副詞辨析。A.粗心地;B.緩慢地;C.明智地;D簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)后文Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough(Thornton知道他們不會(huì)夠快地到達(dá)岸邊)可知,他們游動(dòng)地很慢。故選B。(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.大叫;B.抱怨;C.回答;D.開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意,他抓著河中央的一塊巖石并大叫"貝克,走,快走"。故選A。(7)形容詞辨析。A.秘密的;B清楚的;C.臟的;D.狂野的。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)河水危險(xiǎn),所以對(duì)于Thornton在這樣一個(gè)狂野的河里很難抓住巖石。故選D。(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.系;B.限制;C.放松;D.混合。根據(jù)后文PeteandHanshadtopullhimback(PeteandHans必須把它拉回來(lái)),可知,把繩子系在狗狗身上。故選A。(9)介詞辨析。A.在下面;B.經(jīng)過(guò);C.在里面;D.穿過(guò)。根據(jù)句意,河水將它帶到巖石邊,PeteandHans必須把它拉回來(lái),可知狗狗經(jīng)過(guò)巖石時(shí),被巖石繞住了。故選B。(10)連詞辨析。A.否則;B.并且;C.然而;D.作為代替的是。根句意,他向河更高處游。并且,河水把他帶到了Thornton身邊。故選B。(11)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.舉;B.控制;C.撞擊;D.打破。根據(jù)句意,人和狗消失在水下,撞擊著巖石,翻翻轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)...。故選C。(12)名詞辨析。A.害怕;B.愛(ài);C.信任;D.生命。根據(jù)上文theireyesopened(他們的眼睛睜開(kāi)了),可知,他們的命回來(lái)了。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解(共14題;每題2分,滿分28分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12.(6分)TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling(冰壺)teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.(1)HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?CA.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.(2)Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?AA.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal'steammate.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?DA.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.【分析】本文介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)一些女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員的杰出成績(jī)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.(北京2022年冬奧會(huì)是歷史上性別比例最平衡的冬奧會(huì)(性別平衡的),共有1300多名女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽,這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的數(shù)字,占所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的45%以上。)可知,1300÷45%≈2880,所以有大約2,880名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了北京2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.(18歲的中國(guó)少年英雄谷愛(ài)凌是在冬奧會(huì)上獲得三枚獎(jiǎng)牌的最年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。這位自由滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員在三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。)可知,谷愛(ài)凌在比賽中獲得了銀牌。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.(17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主AlexandraTrusova在北京冬奧會(huì)自由滑雪比賽中以5個(gè)四周跳驚艷了世界。從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他女性在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中完成過(guò)五次四跳。)可知,AlexandraTrusova是第一位在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中完成五次四跳的女性。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13.(8分)Thisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(節(jié)奏)ofbambooclappers(響板),whichtheartformisnameda
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