2021-2022年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

2.

Whethertheemploymentofwomenhasledtogreateregalitarianismis______.

3.

TheNetherlandshasplacedtherightsofpedestriansbeforethoseofcarsinsuchareascalled______.

4.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet___________________people.

5.

AccordingtoEdwardSurarez,peoplewhohavetodomanytasksareproneto______.

6.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

7.

Whatdoes“giveitago”inParagraph5mean?

A.Letitgo.B.Gooutside.C.Setupagoal.D.Haveatry.

8.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

9.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

10.

AccordingtothefiguresreleasedbyOfcom,whichofthefollowingcurrentlyposesthegreatestthreattotheBBC?

A.TheBBC'sterrestrialcompetitors

B.TheInternet

C.Themulti-channelservicesincludingdigitalchannels,BBC3andBBC4.

D.Newspapersandmagazines.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenwecan'tendureajob?

A.Changingtoanewinstitute.

B.Askingseniorcolleaguesforhelp.

C.Foundingasoundsocialnetwork.

D.Focusingmoreonpositiveoutcomes.

12.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreseriouscolleaguesiscapableof______.

13.

Therelationshipbetweensomecollegesandretirementcommunitiesis______.

A.similarinthattherearemorefemalesthanmales

B.oppositeinthatfemalesperform.betterincollegeswhilemalesbetterinretirementcommunities

C.similarinthatfemalesperform.betterthanmales

D.oppositeinthattherearemorefemalesthanmalesincolleges

14.

Peopleconsumemoreandmorecaloriestomakeusfeelthatwearefullatmealsthatarerichin______.

15.

Rereadingofaslowreaderreflectsbothhis______andhislackofconfidenceinhiscomprehensionskills.

16.

TheInternetisgreatlychangingcustomerbehavior,includingtheirshoppingmode.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworksaremarkedby______.

18.

Hannahtaughthersonmuchabout______.

19.Whyisitimportanttorealizeandhandlestressinapositivewaywhenitoccurs?

A.Itwillinevitablyincreaseyourbloodpressure.

B.Itmaycausephysicalproblemsifitisprolonged.

C.Itissoharmfulastocausedistress.

D.Itisparticularlyfrustrating.

20.Blackwomenare______percentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-Americanwomen.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.TohonorSwissheroeswhodiedinthewar.

B.ToshowSwitzerlandwasneutral.

C.TopaytributetoSwitzerland.

D.ToshowgratitudetotheSwissgovernmentforitsfinancialsupport.

22.【B2】

23.(24)

A.Byahill.

B.Aconcert.

C.Thewaterfallscenery.

D.Ahoteltheyoncestayedin.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Goodmorning,Dr.Smith.MynameisPeter.Iamafreshmaninyourdepartment.ThereareafewthingsthatIamnotquitesureofandIdoneedyouradvice.

W:Thankyouverymuchforyourtrust,Peter.AsyouracademicadvisorIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.

M:Thanks.It'saboutmymajor...

W:Well,what'sthematter?

M:IusedtomajorinEnglish,butnowIhavemadeupmymindtoswitchtoAppliedLinguistics,concentratingonTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage.

W:Soyouwanttoswitchmajors?

M:Yes.ButIwonderifitispossible.

W:Well,usuallyweallowit,aslongasyouhaveenoughcredits.

M:That'sgoodnewsforme.I'mnotinterestedinliteratureandthatsortofthing.Iwanttobearealteacher,Professor.ButI'mworriedaboutthemake-upcredits.

W:Youusuallydohavetomakeupsomecreditswhenyouswitchmajors.AreyouOKoncredits?

M:Nottoomany.I'llhavetoaddabout12creditsasfarasIcan.figurefrommytranscript.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowmanycreditsarerequiredtogetamaster'sdegree?

W:Usuallythirty-sixcreditsareneeded,ffyoutakefivecoursesperterm,you'llhaveenoughcreditsafterjusttwosemesters.Usuallyeachcourseisworththreecredits.Togetthesixremainingcreditsyoueitherprepareathesisortaketwomorecourses.

M:Isthereanythingelsebesidesthe36creditsforthemaster's?

W:Youhavetohaveanoraldefense．

M:Isee．Ireallyappreciateyourhelp，Professor．

W:GladIcanhelp．Goodluck．Peter．

(23)

A.Aliteratureprofessor.

B.Anacademicadvisor.

C.DeanoftheEnglishDepartment.

D.ADoctorofAppliedLinguistics.

25.

【B11】

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

(27)

A.Workersontheplatformsandtrainswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

C.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

D.Itstrainsbecamemanual-controlled.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：Man:Doyouknowthethingthat'salwaysstruckmeasoddaboutopinionpolls?

Woman:What'sthat?.

Man:Thepercentages.Likerecentlytherewasasurveyaboutwhatpeoplethoughtabouttraffic,andpetrolpricesandpubliccarparks.Insomecarparksitnowcostssomethinglike￡5toparkacarforhalfanhour.

Woman:Yeah,butIdon'tseewhatyouaregettingat?

Man:WhatImeanisthepercentagesmtheresult.Sotheremightbe70%ofpeoplewhocomplainedabouthighpetrolprices,and60%whowanttoseethetrafficreduced,and65%whothinkcarparkchargesaretoohigh.Doesthatmeanthatthereare35%whoactuallythinkthechargesareOKandwouldevenbepreparedtopaymore,andanother30%whothinkpetrolpricesareOK?Imeanthat'sabsurd.Idon'tknowanyonewhodoesn'tthinkthey'retoohigh.

Woman:Well,actuallyIthinkweshouldpaymore.

Man:Comeon,you'rejoking.

Woman:No,I'mserious.Ithinkweshouldpaymorefurpetrol,eventwiceasmuchmaybe,andcertainlyfarmoreforinnercityearparks.

Man:Butwhy?

Woman:Moretaxesshouldbechargedonpetrol,Ithink,todiscouragepeoplefromusingcars,andakindofgradedchargingsystemforcarparksdependingonhowfartheyarefromthecitycenter.

Man:Whatdoyoumean?

Woman:Well,Ifyouparkyourcarquitefarfromthecitycenterthenyoupayanominalamountasakindofrewardfornotpollutingthecitycanter.Well,thecloseryougettothecenter,themoreyouarepenalized.Pricesinthecentershouldbetotallyprohibitive.Imeanwithanefficientbusortramservicethere'snoexcuseforusingcars.

Man:Yeah,butyoucan'tpenalizepeoplewhodon'tusetheircartogointotown.Imeanifyoudoubledthepriceofpetrol,itwouldcostpeopleafortunetogoanywhere,evenonshorttrips,andespeciallyonholidays.

Woman:Don'tuseyourear.Useamin.

Man:Butwhataboutlorries?Imeantheyusealotofpetroltotransportgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.

Woman:Sowhat'stostopthesegoodsbeingtransportedbytrainorevenviacanal?

Man:Well,anyway,Istillcan'tbelievethat30%ofthosepeoplewho,saidcarparkchargeswereOK.Allthinkthesameasyou.

Woman:Well,maybethat'swhereyouwerewrong.JustthinkaboutwhatI'vesaidandyou'llrealizethatperhapsitsnotsostupidasitsounds.

(23)

A.Traffic,petrolprices,andpubliccarparks.

B.Publictransport,petrolprices,andcarparks.

C.Publictransport,-carparks,andvehicle'taxes.

D.Traffic,vehicletaxes,andmad'taxes

28.(30)

A.Thereisnoactualsalestakeplace.

B.Itisuptoparentstomonitortheirchildren.

C.Childrenunderstandwhatanadvertisementistryingtodo.

D.Childrenareprovidedagameinreturnfortheinformation.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:IthinkthewholeclassisgoingonthefieldtripnextFriday.

W:Iamnotsosure.Youknownoteverybodycanaffordthetransportationfee.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

B.Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D.Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

30.

【B10】

31.

【B8】

32.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Roger,afterIfinishmymathexerciseatschoolI'mgoingtotheswimmingpool.

M:Thatsoundsnice,butIamjustgoingtothelibrarywhenIfinishmine.

Q:Whereisthewoman?

(18)

A.Sheisatschool.

B.Sheisatthelibrary.

C.Sheisattileswimmingpool.

D.Sheisathome.

33.(21)

A.Herprofessordidnotlikeherstory.

B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D.Shewastakingtoomanycomes.

34.(28)

A.Dopresent-daychildrenlearnlessthantheirforefathersinthegoodolddays?

B.WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?

C.Whycan'tAmericanchildrenmemorizeenoughgeographicinformation?

D.IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?

35.(35)

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

36.

【B4】

37.(22)

A.Itisn'treliable.

B.Itneedschecking.

C.Itisdefinitelytrustworthy.

D.Itwon'thurttotry.

38.(41)

39.(26)

A.Byreadingherpolishedessay.

B.Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.

C.Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.

D.Byexaminingheroutline.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IwonderwhatmakesMothersoupsetthesedays.

W:Fatherwouldliketobuyanewapartmentinthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,what'smore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.

Q:WhyisMotherunhappyrecently?

(19)

A.Shedisagreeswithfather.

B.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

C.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

D.Sheisoffendedbythechildren.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Japaneseeducationispraisedforhelpingtheyoungclimbthesocialladder.

B.Japaneseeducationischaracterizedbymechanicallearningaswellascreativity.

C.Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity.

D.Droppingoutleadstofrustrationagainsttesttaking.

42.

A"disadvantaged"childisone______.

A.whoisunintelligent

B.whoisincapableoflearningwell

C.whocomesfromadeprivedhomeenvironment

D.whoseparentsarepoorandsegregated

43.

Theauthorarguesthatdealingwiththeproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis______.

A.afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwell

B.aconsequenceofnotunderstandingtheproblemcorrectly

C.anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly

D.notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorly

44.

Municipalitiesaretakingsomemeasures,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreduced

45.

Theappealofthedogchieflyliesinits______.

A.markeddifferencefromthecat

B.abilitytodevelopastrongattachmenttoman

C.itssubmissivenesstoman

D.itsmeeknessaswellasitsdefiantnature

46.

Whatisoneofthereasonsforthedisastersinagapyear?

A.Poorplanning.

B.Irresponsibilityofthegapcompanies.

C.Gapcompanies'blurbs.

D.Theproblemsofinsurance.

47.

ThewriterwenttoFijito______.

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearance(外表)andtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancy(反復(fù)無(wú)常)andinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomensclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomensclothing

49.

Basedontheexampleprovidedinthepassage,wecantellthatwhenaspiderisremovedtoanewpositionwherehalfofanethasbeenmade,itwillprobably.

A.beginacompletelynewnet

B.destroythehalf-madenet

C.spintherestofthenet

D.stayawayfromthenet

50.

PartofthereasonwhytheInternetbecomespopularisthat______.

A.moreandmorepeoplesendmessagesoverit

B.newmessage-searchingtoolsaredeveloped

C.theInternetisnotmonopolizedbyanyone

D.thereisnoauthorityovertheInternet

51.

IfNeilstucktotheoriginalplan,hewouldhave______.

A.stayedinHopkintonafterthekilling

B.beendeadwithhisfamilymembers

C.thrownawaythegunheusedtokill

D.givenhimselfuptothepolice

52.

PeoplewithhighI.Q.areviewedbyothersas

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ourworldisfilledwithsoundsweneverhear.Thehumanauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)rangeislimitedtobeginwith:ifwecouldhearsoundslowerthan20vibrationspersecond,wewouldbedrivenmadbytherumblingsandcreakingofourmuscle,intestinesandheartbeats;everystepwetakewouldsoundlikeanexplosion.Butevenwithourauditoryrangeweselect,focus,payattentiontoafewsoundsandblotouttherest.Wearesoassaulted(困擾)bysoundthatwecontinually"turnoff".Buthitheprocessweshutouttheglorioussymphony(交響樂(lè))ofsoundinwhichthelivingworldisbathed.

Thesoundtormentedcitydwellerwhohabitually"turnsoffhisaudio"losesadimensionofsocialreality.Somepeople,forexample,possesstheabilitytoenteracrowdedroomandfromthesoundsencounteredknowimmediatelythemood,paceanddirectionofthegroupassembled.Everythingbecomesmorerealwhenheardaswellasseen.Itis,infact,quitehardreallytoknowapersonbysightalone,withoutbeatinghisvoice.Anditisnotjustthesoundofthevoicethatinforms.Eventherhythmoffootstepsrevealsageandvariationsofmood--delight,depression,anger,joy.

Hearingcanalsosootheandcomfort.Thesnappingoflogsinthefireplace,thegossipywhisperofabroom,theinquisitivewheezeofadraweropeningallaresavoredsoundsthatmakeusfeelathome.Inawelllovedhome,everychairproducedadifferent,recognizablecreak,everywindowadifferentclick,groanorsqueak.Thekitchenbyitselfisasourceofmanypleasingsounds.Everyplace,everyeventhasasounddimension.

Thesenseofhearingcanperhapsberestoredtomodemmanifhebetterurulerstandsitsworthandhowitwinks.Mostpeoplewouldbesurprisedtodiscoverhowfarthesensecanbepushedbycultivation.Atafriend'shouserecently,mywifeopenedherpurseandsomecoinsspilledoutonealteranother,ontothefloor"Threequartets,twodimes,anickelsandthreepennies"saidourhostashecroneinfromthenextroomAndasanafterthought"Oneofthequartersissilver."Hewasfight,downtothelastpenny"Howdidyendoit?."weasked."Tryityourself."hesaid.Wedidandwithalittlepracticewefounditeasy.

Curiously,evidenceindicatesthatpeopleneedsound.Whenwearelustinthought,weinvoluntarilydrumwithourfingersortapwithapencil--aremirulerthatwearestillsurrouruledbyaworldoutsideourselves.Justcuttingdownreflectedsoundcanproducesomeoddresults.Thenearestthingonearthtothesilenceofouterspace,forexample,isthe"anechoic(消聲的)chamber"attheBellTelephoneLaboratorieshiBurrayHills,N.J.,whichislinedwithmaterialthatabsorbs99.98%ofallreflectedsoundMenwhohaveremainedintheroomformorethananhourreportthattheyfeelnervousandoutoftouchwithreality.

AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnedthatweblotoutthesoundswedon'twanttohearbecause______.

54.

Thewritersuggeststhateconomicsisconcernedwith______.

A.explainingtobankersthepricechanges

B.understandingtheeffectofrelativepricechanges

C.tryingtounderstandwhysomepricesrisefast

D.thesamefinancialconsiderationsasbanking

55.Admittedly,minoraccidentsandslip--upscontinuetoshakepublicconfidenceinnuclearpower.Giventheunquantifiablerisksthatnuclearpowercarries,itisonlyrightthattheindustrybesubjectedtothetestofpublicopinionandduepoliticalprocess.However,thisarguesforexceptionalalerts,regulatoryscrutinyandaccountabilityandnotforbansorshut-downs.Thosenuclearoperatorswithagoodsafetyrecorddeservetohavetheirlicensesrenewed,sothatexistingplantsmayruntotheendoftheirusefullives.

TheBushadministration'senthusiasticsupportgoesalotfurtherthanthis,however.Italsowantstoseenewplants.Proponentsofnewnuclearpowerstationsmakethreeargumentsintheirfavor.Theywillenhanceenergysecuritybylesseningdependenceonfossilfuels;farfrombeingenvironmentallyharmful,theywillbebeneficialbecausetheywillreducetheoutputofgreenhousegases;and,mostcrucially,theeconomicsofnuclearpowerhasimprovedfromthedayswhenitwaswhollydependentonbail-out(緊急財(cái)政支持)andsubsidy.

Yettheseargumentsdonotstanduptoinvestigation.Theclaimthatgovernmentsshouldsupportnuclearpowertoreducetheirvulnerability(致命弱點(diǎn))totheOPECoilcartel(聯(lián)合企業(yè))isdoublyabsurd.Littleoilisusedinpowergeneration:whatnuclearpowerdisplacesismostlynaturalgasandcoal,whicharenotonlymoreplentifulthanoilbutalsogeographicallybetterdistributed.Securityisenhancednotbyseekingenergyself-sufficiencybutthroughdiversificationofsupplies.Creatinglotsoffissilematerialthatmightbepinchedbyterroristsisanoddwaytolookforsecurityanyway.

Whatabouttheargumentthatclimatechangemightbethegreatsaviorofnuclearpower?GlobalwarmingisindeedariskthatshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythantheBushadministrationhassofardone.Nuclearplantsdonotproduceanycarbondioxide,whichistheprincipalgreenhousegas.However,rushinginresponsetobuilddozensofnewnuclearplantswouldbebothneedlesslyexpensiveandenvironmentallyunsound.

Itwouldmakefarmoresensetoadoptacarbontax,whichwouldputcleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwindonanequalfootingwithnuclear,whosewasteposesanundeniable(ifremote)environmentalthreatofitsownforaeonstocome.Governmentsshouldalsodismantle(拆除)allsubsidiesohfossilfuels--especiallyforcoal,thedirtiestofall.Theyshouldadoptreformsthatsendproperpricesignalstothosewhousepower,andsoreduceemissions.Globalwarmingcertainlyprovidesoneargumentinfavorofnuclearpower:butitisnotsufficientonitsowntojustifyanuclearrenaissance.

What'sthepublic'sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?

A.Peoplehavelittleconfidenceinnuclearpowerforthepotentialdisasterofnuclearaccidents.

B.Peoplethinkitimportanttoexercisestrictmonitoringandeffectivemanagementoftheexistingplants.

C.Peoplebelievethebestwaytoavoidnuclearalit,asteristoshutdownallthenuclearpowerstations.

D.Peopleagreetoprohibittheexistingnuclearplantsfromrunningtotheendoftheirusefullives.

56.

ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience______.

A.remainfascinatedbythem

B.arereadytofaceuptothem

C.remainindifferenttothem

D.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem

57.

TheIsraeliairlineElAltriestoidentifysuspiciousbehaviorsby______.

58.

【C5】

59.

Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynow?

60.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,______(其中只有十四種被認(rèn)可為官方的).

67.Awordprocessorisbetterthanatypewriterinthat______(它使文本的編輯變得更容易).

68.Theeducationbudgetforthecomingyearisabout$4billion,______(比人們預(yù)想的要多的多).

69.Elderlypeopleoftensaidthat_______(要是總這么完美就好了).

70.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,provided____________(只要你向我們提供所有必要的信息).

參考答案

1.non-cohabitationforfiveyearsnon-cohabitationforfiveyears解析：本題定位詞是Scotland和doesnotagree，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第二段提到，只要能夠提供婚姻關(guān)系已經(jīng)破裂的證據(jù)，就可以獲得離婚批準(zhǔn)。之后列舉了幾種可以證明婚姻已破裂的情況，最后一條就是：non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent，由此可知本題應(yīng)填入non-cohabitationforfiveyears。

2.uncertainuncertain解析：文章第六自然段最后兩句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。婦女就業(yè)能否給婚姻帶來(lái)更大的男女平等，人們將拭目以待。

3.child-friendly“homezones”child-friendly“homezones”解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。題干與原文中where引出的定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容相同，兩旬對(duì)比可見(jiàn)，題目中缺少了原句中的主語(yǔ)child-friendly“homezones”。

4.powerfulandwell-connected．powerfulandwell-connected．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?？吹筋}干中的avolunteer就要回文定位到第一部分，在第9段中Ms.Perez就是因?yàn)閰⒓訌SVolunteerassignments才找到了新的工作，因?yàn)樗龅搅藅omeetpowerfulandwell-connectedpeople。

5.highbloodpressure

6.thecanopylayerthecanopylayer解析：“TheForestfortheTrees”部分最后一段中提到“Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight，andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrientstheyneed，whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground．”可見(jiàn)為附生植物提供水和養(yǎng)分的是樹(shù)冠層。故正確答案為“thecanopylayer”。

7.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的理解。通過(guò)對(duì)文章的理解可知，許多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是可以自己進(jìn)行的，即不需要專業(yè)技巧，也不需要大筆的投入在器械和其他花銷上，所需要的只是你想要嘗試一下的愿望。本題也可以根據(jù)平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累得出正確答案為D。

8.securityfearssecurityfears解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞evacuationdetails和LasVegas定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知拉斯維加斯等城市出于安全考慮，不在網(wǎng)站上公布疏散細(xì)節(jié)，但當(dāng)你有需要時(shí)，網(wǎng)站可以提供電話號(hào)碼等可以迅速獲得疏散的方式。

9.fear。fear。解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhave定位到最后一段第二句...peoplewithsocialanxiety..."intense,persistent,andchronicfearof..."，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知intense,persistent,andchronic為fear的定語(yǔ)，該題空格前為a，故答案為fear。

10.C解析：根據(jù)“ServingWhatPublic?”部分第一段最后一句可知，BBC在擁有衛(wèi)星或有線電視的家庭，喪失的收視率最嚴(yán)重，而根據(jù)前文“hundredsofnewchannelswerelaunchedonsatelliteandcableplatforms，creatinganew‘multi-channel’world”與“multi-channelservices(whichincludeBBC3andBBC4，bothdigitalchannels)win

11.A解析：本段列舉了一些減輕工作壓力的建議。其中第5條建議提到，如果這份工作已經(jīng)無(wú)法忍受了(unendurable)，那就準(zhǔn)備換工作吧(acareerchange)，找一家新的機(jī)構(gòu)或者在公司里調(diào)換職位。[A]項(xiàng)與executeacareerchange對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為[A]。題干中的whenwecan'tendureajob對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的Ifthejobisunendurable。條件狀語(yǔ)從句處設(shè)題。注意用詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

12.communicatingpleasureinaloudlaughcommunicatingpleasureinaloudlaugh解析：第6段第2句：Thepersonpossessingtheabilitytocommunicatepleasureinaloudlaughbegantoenjoysocialadvantagesoverhismoreseriouscolleagues；hebecamea"goodmixer"，sociallyselectedandlikedbysociety．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目把原文提到的條件和結(jié)果倒了過(guò)來(lái)，capableof相當(dāng)于原文中的theabilityto，因此把原文to后的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)成分改成合乎語(yǔ)法的動(dòng)名詞形式即為正確答案。

13.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題[考