2021-2022年四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Apersonwithlittlesleepthenightbeforehisspeechmayshowthat______.

A.hehasnospeakingexperience

B.hedidn'tpreparethespeechcarefully

C.hewasquitenervousaboutthespeech

D.hegotnosuggestionsfromotherspeakers

2.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcellshavethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhilesignificantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblemsassociatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone(臭氧)alertstoglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.

Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepointitisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealsoproducescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides(氮氧化物),themainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone.

Environmentalpollution—Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasabigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming—Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisagreenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.Theultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence—TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduceenoughoiltomeet

demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthefossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyinclude.

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels—Whenhydrogenisusedinafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonlybyproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillstoworryaboutwithhydrogen.

TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromtheelectrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestotheenvironment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfromwater,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpowerinafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence—TheeliminationofoilmeansnodependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction--Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswithrelativelysimpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmentaladvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtowardthehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles(障礙)

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingandstoringhydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseousform.

Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,thehydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:electrolysis(電解)ofwater—Usinge

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

______isthemostimportantfactorthatdetermineswhetheryoucansucceedinnavigatingyourturningpoint.

4.

Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

5.

Researcher'sstudiesindicatedthatthecoupleswhoownedapetcan______.

6.

TodepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremainsasafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

InatalkwiththePfc,theauthorfoundthePfc.haddevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookinhispocketwhenhejoinedthearmy.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Infact,Earthdoesnothaveinfiniteresourcesaspeoplebelievetohave.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

10.

ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis______.

11.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

12.Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier--butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises______.

13.Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

14.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

15.

______aretheplacesthatepidemicsinitiallybreakoutforthemostcases.

16.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow______.

A.regardthetruthasveryimportant

B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C.startaconversationwiththreelies

D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

17.

Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ghosting"fromthepassage?

A.ItisadoubleimageofTV.

B.Itreferstothespeedoflight.

C.Itwaseventuallysolvedbyengineers.

D.Itreferstothespeedoftheradiosignals.

18.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

20.

AfterSamWaltondiedin1992,oneofhissonstookoverWal-Martanditwasthengreatlyexpanded.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:James,Idon'tknowifyouknowthis.ButI'mpreparedtorunfor.classpresidentandI'mwonderingifI,ifIcancountonyourvote.

M:Oh,maybeifyouaskedmesooner.Butmyroommate'srunningtooandI'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

22.(14)

A.Thesigningisverynecessary.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Thesigningisnotverynecessary.

D.Thesigningisawaytomonitorabuse.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass.ButI'mnotcertainifIhavethestrengthtocarryabackpackupanddownthemountain,especiallywhenit'sfulloftools.

M:Theyaretakingtwodonkeystocarrythetools.Wejusthavetocarryourpersonalitems,likeclothingandsleepingbags.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C.Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.

D.Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

24.(25)

A.Seemoreofher.

B.Spendmoretimeinschool.

C.Earnmoremoney.

D.Getbettergrade.

25.

【B6】

26.

【B11】

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

28.(15)

A.Shewilltakesubway.

B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.

C.Shewillskiptheconferenceandgosightseeing.

D.Shewilltakeabus.

29.(17)

A.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimefortennis.

B.He'senthusiasticabouthisnewcourses.

C.Heplaystennisbetterthanshedoes.

D.He'snotveryinterestedinhisschoolwork.

30.(32)

A.Societyistobeheldresponsible.

B.Moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit.

C.Thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame.

D.Thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved.

31.(24)

A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.B.Asofa.C.Achair.D.Aroommate.

32.(16)

A.Today'sseminarwasinformative.

B.Anotherseminarwilltakeplacethefollowingweek.

C.Nextweek'sseminarisonadifferenttopic.

D.Therewillbetwoseminarsnextweek.

33.(22)

A.Thetransformer.B.Thebattery.C.Thefuses.D.Thewires.

34.

【B8】

35.聽(tīng)力原文：W:CouldyoutellmetheleastexpensivewaytogettoLondon?

M:Ifyougobybusit'sonly￡20.Butifyougobytrain,it'salmosttwicethatmuch.

Q:Whatdoesthismanexplaintothewoman?

(17)

A.Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.

B.Therearetwobuseseveryday.

C.Thebusischeaperthanthetrain.

D.Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtofull-timeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,NationalSavingsBankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursperweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthatprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotheravailablejobs,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringar6sum6withyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhintsaboutsuccessfulinterviewing.

(33)

A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram

D.ToconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegeStudents.

37.(31)

A.Yellow.

B.Red.

C.Blue.

D.Thecombinationofgreenandpurple.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M：It'sniceandquiethere,awayfromthedustandnoiseofthecity.Andourapartmentsarenewandwell-furnished．

W：It'sagoodplaceexceptit'sabitfarfromtheplacewherewework．Anyway，I'lltalkwithmyhusbandtonightandgiveyouacalltomorrow．

Q：Whatisthewomandoing?

(15)

A.Lookingforanapartment.

B.Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C.Lookingforajob.

D.Askingthemanforhisopinions.

39.(18)

A.Whattheywilldothatafternoon.

B.Workingonanassignmenttogether.

C.Howtheywillspendtheweekend.

D.Returningbookstothelibrary.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings."Mostoftheinfectionswethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,"saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It'snotjustthatwe'regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea."Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,"saysIsaksen.

"Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,"saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butsomestrainsmaybecomeharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn'tlooklikeamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whatdowelearnaboutthepetsoldattheshop?

34.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwemayhavetodointhefuture?

(30)

A.ItmaycomefromColumbia.

B.Itmaysufferfrommonkey-pox.

C.Itmayenjoybeingwithchildren.

D.Itmaypreventusfrombeinginfected.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldtiketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

42.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedebateconcerningtherelationshipbetweenthemediaandviolence?

A.Morestudiesshouldbeconductedbeforeconclusionsaredrawn.

B.Itshouldcometoanendsincethematterhasnowbeensettled.

C.Thepaststudiesinthisfieldhaveprovedtobemisleading.

D.Hemorethanagreeswiththeviewsheldbythealarmists.

43.

WelearnfromthepassageaboutKochIndustriesthat______.

A.itsignedcontractswithothersonlyontwoissues

B.itbelievesmarketscantotallyreplaceotherforecastingtechniques

C.itsbusinessincludesgoodstrading,pesticide,fertilizersandchemical

D.ithasappliedpredictionforlessthanayear

44.

WhatdidBeethoven,GotheandSchillerhaveincommonwithHitler?

A.Theywereallevilpeople.

B.Theywereallcivilizedpeople.

C.Theylivedinthesametimeandhadsimilarbeliefs.

D.TheywereallfromGermany,acivilizedsociety.

45.

【C2】

46.Accordingtotheauthor,Toyota'sfastgrowthinrecentyearswasattributedto______.

47.

Thestudyconcludedthat______.

A.theconclusionhadbeenproved

B.familysizeaffectsthedevelopmentofstomachcancerstrongly

C.familysizeisofnoimportancetostomachcancer

D.stomachcancercanbetransmittedtoothers

48.

Accordingtothepassage,sometornadoestakepeopleunawarebecausethey______.

A.produceasoundsimilartothunder

B.cannotbeseenuntilitistoolate

C.looksomuchlikeotherclouds

D.carrysomanylargepiecesofdebris

49.

Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause.

A.theycan'tmaskthebadodorlongenough

B.theycan'tgettoalltheoffendingbacteria

C.theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworse

D.theycan'tcoverthethicklayersofmucus

50.

Whatcanweknowaboutthenewoversightbodyneededtobeestablished?

A.ItmaybefundedbycompanyandreporttotheSEC.

B.Itshouldhavepowersofsettingstandards,licensingandpunishing.

C.CEOsandCFOsmustbeinvolvedintheoversightbody.

D.BothAandB.

51.

Harrington'sambitionaftershesoldherfranchiseswastobuildtheworld's______.

52.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

53.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weknowwhathappensinourheadatnightthroughthinking.

B.Thedreamswerelatedwhenweareawakehelpinterpretourdreams.

C.Scientistscanguessthecontentofourdreamswithoutdevices.

D.Weourselvescaninterpretourdreamsifwehaveadvanceddevices.

54.Whotackledtextmessagesonearthquake-hitHaitithatpouredinto4636?

55.

WhathappenedtotheNewYorkKnicksinthe1980s?

56.

TVaffectspeople's______mostaccordingtothepassage.

A.habits,valuesandassumptionstowardstheworld

B.writing,readingandlisteningability

C.language,fiction,valuesandthinking

D.analyticalskills,teaching,culture,assumption

57.

TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isarguablebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

58.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

59.

TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

60.

Cartheftismainlycausedby______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.【S4】

63.

【S3】

64.【S1】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Dengxiaopingiscalledthe______inChina.(社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師)

67.Women,bycontrast,_________________(對(duì)家庭以及家中的各種東西懷有更深厚的感情).

68.___________________________,theyhavedoneagoodjob.(考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn))

69._______________(將當(dāng)時(shí)恐怖形勢(shì)下所有的情況都考慮在內(nèi)),itisquitenormalforhimtochoosetodesertthestaffontheshipandescape.

70.Shelayonherback,__________________(頭枕著交叉的手).

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查的是睡眠多少與演說(shuō)者關(guān)系的推理。根據(jù)定位句可以推知主要是說(shuō)明睡眠與緊張性的關(guān)系，C含義與之相符，故為正確答案。A含義絕對(duì)化，B推測(cè)沒(méi)做準(zhǔn)備與原文不符，D原文沒(méi)有涉及，故均排除。

2.A解析：本題考查文章的主旨，因此需要運(yùn)用skimming的技巧，根據(jù)原文的小標(biāo)題可知，文章探討了礦物燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)(fossilfueleconomy)的弊病、氫經(jīng)濟(jì)(hydrogeneconomy)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、需要解決的技術(shù)問(wèn)題以及氫濟(jì)的前景。

3.ThesenseoftimingThesenseoftiming解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“決定能否為事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)成功導(dǎo)航的最重要因素是什么?！蔽闹猩婕按藘?nèi)容是在第十一段，提到：“成功為事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航，很大程度上取決于時(shí)間觀”。因此，本題答案為T(mén)hesenseoftiming。

4.fourtimeslargerfourtimeslarger解析：本句中出現(xiàn)than表比較的詞，并且所填空是在than之前，故此處應(yīng)填比較的數(shù)字。本題涉及到全球水力發(fā)電與目前實(shí)際水力發(fā)電的利用的比較，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段首句提到Theoreticalglobalhydroelectricpowerisapproximatelyfourtimeslargerthantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday，其中題干中的intheory對(duì)應(yīng)Theoretical，句型基本沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)換，故答案為。

5.relievestress/lowerheartratesandbloodpressurerelievestress/lowerheartratesandbloodpressure

6.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為alegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicy，定位原文第6段，顯然問(wèn)題由大變小了，居然細(xì)化到英國(guó)毒販子。故本題答案為N。

7.B解析：根據(jù)第3個(gè)標(biāo)題下面的第3段第1句：WhenItalkedwithhim，Ifoundthatfromboyhoodhehadalreadydevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookinhispocketwhichhereadeveryminutewhenhewasnotdoinganythingelse．可知，他在孩童時(shí)代就養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)習(xí)慣。因此本題的答案為N。

8.A解析：參見(jiàn)正文標(biāo)題下面的第3句：Tosafeguardthehealthfulenvironmentthatisessentialtolife,humansmustlearnthatEarthdoesnothaveinfiniteresources.其大意是：為了保護(hù)健康的環(huán)境，人類(lèi)必須知道地球并沒(méi)有無(wú)窮的資源。由此可知本題的答案為Y。

9.consistentconsistent解析：見(jiàn)文章第二段最后一句。

10.literaryliterary解析：第二段第三句“WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterarymagazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage．”(TLS這本雜志與其他文學(xué)雜志不同，不僅僅是它的質(zhì)量還有它所覆蓋的范圍。)

11.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此處要求填入名詞性詞組作follow的賓語(yǔ)．根據(jù)題干中instead可知，題干問(wèn)用什么方法來(lái)指揮狗隊(duì)的進(jìn)。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands為之前分句Therearenorein的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，指出具體使狗隊(duì)前進(jìn)的方法。其中respondto與題干中follow同義，因此respondto之后的名詞性短語(yǔ)themusher'svocalcommands即為本題答案。

12.fitthemfitthem解析：由題干中的exercises和onlyiftheykeepdoingthem定位到文章末段的第三、四、五句...theexercisesworkonlyifyoustickwiththem,Instillinghabitsiscrucial.Anotherkey:"fit",orhowwelltheexercisematchestheperson.此處需要填入條件從句的另一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)成分。題干中的keepdoingthem“堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練”是對(duì)原文中stickwiththem的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。原文第五句點(diǎn)出了另外一個(gè)因素是fit，即訓(xùn)練是否適合這些人，因此答案為fitthem。

13.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：由題干中的“Itwouldseemthat”insteadofsaying“Ithinkthat”isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing定位到文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段前兩句：Anothercommonwayofusingweaselwordsisusingpassiveverbphrases．Forexample，insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"(activeverbphrase)，youcansay"Itwouldseemthat"(passiveverbphrase)．題干考查對(duì)"Itwouldseemthat"修辭的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是對(duì)上文的舉例說(shuō)明，再加上其后括號(hào)加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知該句運(yùn)用了passiveverbphrases，也即本題答案為passiveverbphrases。

14.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：此處要求填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。aswellas短語(yǔ)要求其前后部分應(yīng)為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可得答案lockthedoors。

15.Theareasoflargepopulation/largepopulationcentersTheareasoflargepopulation/largepopulationcenters解析：這是關(guān)于流行病爆發(fā)地點(diǎn)的題目。由文章Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases這部分第三段第一句"Epidemicsusuallystartinareasoflargepopulation．”可找到答案。

16.B解析：該句提到，“ButIdothink…culturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore…acceptable．”，即RobertFeldman認(rèn)為，美國(guó)文化正在轉(zhuǎn)變，我們說(shuō)謊的次數(shù)增加了，說(shuō)謊變得更容易，在某些方面也更易于人們接受。由此可知，現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)人比以前更傾向于說(shuō)謊，故答案為[B]。[A]是對(duì)該段第二句中的weliketothinkwevaluethetruth所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。[C]是針對(duì)該段倒數(shù)第三句中的atleastthreelies…ofaconversation所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。

17.A解析：本題涉及到“ghosting”的含義。該段提到無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播信號(hào)的速度與電視信號(hào)的速度，當(dāng)這兩個(gè)信號(hào)到達(dá)電視調(diào)諧器的時(shí)間間隔不到一秒時(shí)，電視上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)重影，這就叫做“ghosting”，故答案為A

18.A解析：段落首尾處設(shè)題。本題考查爭(zhēng)取聽(tīng)眾的方法、手段。第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首句部分與題干中catchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeople相符；末句與題干中catchtheirattentiononyou相符，因此題干的說(shuō)法是正確的。

19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞environmentalregulation定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻煩的)andneedstobestreamlined-standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions-butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks，即：雖然有一些麻煩，但是環(huán)境規(guī)則還是有作用的，故選B。

20.C解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題HistoryofWal-Mart部分的第3段第3句：Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions—Wal-MartSupercenters，Wal-Martdiscountstores，NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClubwarehouses．原文講到Wal-Mart在SamWalton死后繼續(xù)飛速發(fā)展，但是并未提及他的某個(gè)兒子成為其接班人，故答案為NG。

21.A解析：選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵信息詞是vote，runfor和support，所以對(duì)話(huà)與競(jìng)選及爭(zhēng)取選票有關(guān)。男士對(duì)話(huà)中的轉(zhuǎn)折處(But…)為解答該題的關(guān)鍵。既然男士已經(jīng)承諾支持室友競(jìng)選(I'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport)，那么他就不可能為女士投票了(Hewon'tvoteforthewoman)。

22.B解析：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

23.C解析：男士的話(huà)twodonkeystocarrythetools兩頭驢馱工具)為聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。驢馱工具，說(shuō)明女士不用背工具，故答案為[C]。personalitems意為“私人物品”。

24.A解析：WhatwouldJim'sgirlfriendpreferhimtodo?

25.beneficialbeneficial解析：注意這個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)，benefit—beneficial。

26.infindingwaystoproducegoodstomeettheworld'sneedsusinglessoftherawmaterialsinfindingwaystoproducegoodstomeettheworld'sneeds,usinglessoftherawmaterials

27.D解析：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

綜合推斷題。男士不明白自己妻子為什么總是以消極的態(tài)度看待一切，女士說(shuō)他應(yīng)該了解一下妻子的童年，因此，女士的意思是男士妻子的消極態(tài)度可能與過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，所以D正確。

28.D解析：M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.

W:ActuallyIdon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenun.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

29.D解析：M:Martincertainlyshowsgreatenthusiasmforthetenniscourse.

W:Ifonlyheshowedasmuchforhisstudies.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMartin?

30.C解析：Whatwillthespeakerbelieveifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime?

31.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

32.B解析：W:Theseminarscheduledfortodayhasbeencanceled.

M:Thatisbad,butatleasttheonefornextweekisstillon.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

33.B解析：信息明示題。女士說(shuō)她有男士裝電線(xiàn)需要的所有東西，包括變壓器、電線(xiàn)和保險(xiǎn)絲，但并沒(méi)有提到電池，故選B。

34.supervised

35.C解析：這道題中考生聽(tīng)清“l(fā)eastexpensive”后就要注意本題是就價(jià)格進(jìn)行討論，然后掌握“only”和"twicethatmuch"，并記住它們各自所指，這樣就不難得出結(jié)論。

36.C解析：綜合推斷題。文章的寫(xiě)作目的是為了告知學(xué)生這個(gè)幫助學(xué)生找兼職工作的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，所以C正確。

37.A

38.A解析：綜合理解題。女士對(duì)男士說(shuō)雨會(huì)一直下到明天．本想帶他去公園，但是下雨不方便去(butit'stoowetforthat)，男士對(duì)此表示很遺憾。由此推斷，男士想去的景點(diǎn)都不能去了(wecan'twalkaroundtovisitthesites)?？梢?jiàn)，男士來(lái)訪(fǎng)的目的是城市觀光．故正確答案為B。

39.B解析：M:I'manxioustogetstartedonourproject.Canwemeetsometimebeforetheweekend?

W:IfwemeetFridaymorning,I'llhavetimetogotothelibrarythatafternoon.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

40.B解析：短文中提到，…monkey—pox…usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest…turnsupinchildren…it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings，即當(dāng)猴子天花病在兒童中流行時(shí)，人們就懷疑可能是從寵物店里買(mǎi)的外國(guó)寵物給人們帶來(lái)的疾病，故答案為[B]。

41.D解析：推斷題。由文章第二段中間可知，作者認(rèn)為16歲是關(guān)鍵而重要的年齡，并在倒數(shù)第五句中提到成年人預(yù)見(jiàn)到16歲的年輕人會(huì)為他們而戰(zhàn)斗。由此推斷，16歲顯得重要是因?yàn)楹芸炜梢詾槌赡耆硕鴳?zhàn)了，所以D正確。

42.A解析：從文章最后一段"Anotherappropriatestepwouldbetotonedownthecriticismuntilweknowmore...Suchclasheshelpneithersciencenorsociety."可以推論，作者并不贊同研究人員和憂(yōu)心忡忡的人士急于下結(jié)論，他認(rèn)為在科學(xué)的結(jié)論未下之前，我們應(yīng)該展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步研究工作。選項(xiàng)AMorestudiesshouldbeconductedbeforeconclusionsared

43.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，KochIndustries在過(guò)去的9個(gè)月內(nèi)一直使用市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)，可見(jiàn)其使用時(shí)間是不足一年(lessthanayear)，D符合題意。

44.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中的HitlercameoutofthemostcivilizedsocietyonEarth，thelandofBeethovenandGoethandSechiller可以判斷或推斷出，希拉勒與貝多芬、歌德、席勒之間的共同點(diǎn)在于：他們都來(lái)自德國(guó)，一個(gè)文明程度極高的國(guó)家。A、C兩項(xiàng)明顯不符合事實(shí)，先排除。根據(jù)文章第二段，B項(xiàng)與原文意思也不一致，所以排除。

45.II解析：該空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，因此空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞原形。原句意為“我們必須______自己努力工作，以便通過(guò)考試……”，所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)含有“約束，強(qiáng)迫”之意，選項(xiàng)I(約束)最適合。discipline作為動(dòng)詞是“訓(xùn)練，管教(某人/物)”的意思，disciplineoneself就是“嚴(yán)格要求自己”的意思。

46.itsefficiencyandbetterfinancialmanagementitsefficiencyandbetterfinancialmanagement解析：題干中的介詞to表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞(短語(yǔ))。根據(jù)題干中的Toyota、growth和inrecentyears定位到第四段第二句。題干中的wasattributedto是對(duì)rode“憑借，依靠”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為rode的賓語(yǔ)itsefficiencyandbetterfinancialmanagement。

47.B解析：文章第二部分就告訴我們，研究結(jié)果表明：家庭大小是影響胃癌發(fā)展的主要因素。這里只是將文中的majorinfluence換成了impact...strongly。

48.B解析：這道題考生注意到文中"Sometornadoesgivenovisiblewarninguntiltheirdistractionstrikestheunsuspectingvictim．”“novisible”也就是“cannotbeseen．”所以應(yīng)選B。

49.B解析：依據(jù)文章第九段第四句Thetroubleistheydon'tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms．麻煩的是他們不能抑制所有有害病毒。可以判斷B最符合題意，正確是B。

50.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Anewoversightbodymustbeestablished，reportingtotheSEC.Itshouldsetauditingstandards，licenseauditor,andhavepowertopunishtransgressors．Toguaranteeitsindependenceandresources，itshouldbefundedbyeverypubliclylistedcom

51.fastestmostautomatedbakeryfastest，mostautomatedbakery解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查哈林頓破釜沉舟開(kāi)拓事業(yè)、稱(chēng)霸世界的雄心。文中Shewasreadyto意為“她準(zhǔn)備好了要做某事”，也就是她的遠(yuǎn)大計(jì)劃，與題干中的ambition屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可知她的雄心即建成thefastest,mostautomatedbakery。

52.PoorPoor解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。通覽全段可知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)比40年前美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)與現(xiàn)在的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的感受，說(shuō)明窮人的生活壓力更大了，反而覺(jué)得自己很窮。此段第二句提供了答案。

53.B解析：文章最后一段指出夜里我們的大腦究竟發(fā)生了什么比我們想的重要。雖然沒(méi)有儀器幫研究者測(cè)到我們睡眠時(shí)夢(mèng)的內(nèi)容，但是科學(xué)家們能夠在我們醒的時(shí)候詮釋我們的夢(mèng)境。也就是說(shuō)，在我們醒時(shí)對(duì)夢(mèng)境的敘述和記錄能讓研究者闡釋我們的夢(mèng)境。文中未提及通過(guò)思考我們就能知道夜里大腦發(fā)生