河南省開封市2022屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語模擬試題

河南省開封市2022屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分；第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemissedJane'sbirthdayparty.B.Shehasn'treceivedJane'sinvitation.C.ShewillattendJane'sbirthdayparty.4.WhereisMrBakernow?A.Athisoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthetravelservice.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Athiefbrokeintohergarden.B.Someofhermoneywasstolen.C.Oneofherwindowswasbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apart-timejob.B.Acomputerlesson.C.Asummerholidayplan.7.Howdidthemangetthisinformation?A.Heaskedthecomputercentre.B.Hereceivedaletter.C.Hereceivedane-mail.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Sheknowslittleaboutcomputers.B.Shedoesn'thavemuchexperience.C.ShehaslittleinterestintheInternet.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataseafoodshop.B.Inadininghall.C.Onthephone.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisfamousforseafood.B.Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C.Famouspeopleoftencometodine.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therestaurantisbythesea.B.Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C.Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.聽第8段材料，回答第12、13題。12.Whydoesthewomannotbookhotelrooms?A.Sheisstayingwithherfriends.B.Shewantstosavemoney.C.Shecan'tfindahotel.13.Whatisthemangoingtodointhevacation?A.Hewilltakepianolessons.B.Hewillgotothebeach,too.C.Hewillgivepianolessons.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehassomefriendsinherroom.B.Sheislookingforaplacetostudy.C.Shecan'twalkintherain.15.Whycan'tthewomanusetheclassroom?A.Itisclosedforrepairs.B.Itisnotquietenoughthere.C.Aclubishavingameeting.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothecitylibrary.B.Totheman'shome.C.Tothereadingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.Four.B.Overten.C.Morethanthirty.18.Howmanypeoplewereinthebus?A.Forty-two.B.Forty-seven.C.Forty-nine.19.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Sleeping.B.Enjoyingmusic.C.Preparingforaconcert.20.Whatelsecanwelearnfromthenews?A.SchoolhadtobeclosedonFriday.B.Someoftheinjuredarestillundertreatment.C.Theaccidentwascausedbydrivingfast.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.—Haveyouseen__________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit_______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a22.—I'veneverfoundabetterjobandI’msoglad.—_______.A.Idon'tthinksoB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Don'tworry23._______ishardistodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.What24.Myfriend,Lucycanget200dollarsmorethanshemade_______intheprimaryschool.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked25.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyouto_______youfromtherain.A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect26.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,_______theyseemtolookdownonme.A.soB.andC.butD.不填27.Doyoureallywanttoborrowtheoldroomwhichisempty_______abrokendeskandachair?A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides28.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theconference_______inourcitynextweek,asyouknow.A.heldB.willbeheldC.beholdingD.tobeheld29.I'dliketohavevisitedthePalaceMuseumlastweek,butsomethingunexpected_______tomyfather.A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.hashappenedD.happens30.MrSmithhasboughtanewhouseinthecountry,around_______somegreentrees.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare31.Inpeace,too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however32.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_______energyasthewholeEurope.A.astwicemoreB.twicemoreasC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch33.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.arebeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.isbeingwashedaway34.Youspent300yuanonapairofcottongloves.Suchapairofcottongloves_______beworthsomuch.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't35.Thechildwalkedquietlytothebird._______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.FlewawayitD.Awayitflew第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IntheUnitedStatesmorethan80collegesnowacceptjustonlywomen.Mostofthemwerefoundedinthe19thcentury.Theyweresetupto36womentheeducationtheycouldnotgetanywhereelse.Atthattime37oftheuniversitiesandcolleges38onlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhave39tostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asa40，somewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudents,too.Othersstillrefusedtochange.Nowthewomen'scollegesare41again.ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashingtonD.Csaidbytheendofthe1980swomenhadcometo42thatstudyingatthesamecollegeswithmenandwomendidnotmean43hadthesamechanceto44.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettesaid“Awomen’scollege45womentochooseclassesandactivities46.Forexample,ifawomanstudentwantstolearnmaths,shewillbegiventhechance.Sothepercentageofstudentswholiketostudymathsinawomen’scollegeis47thanthatinacollegewithmenandwomen.”ExpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStates48haveenoughcouragetospeakinclass.49,womenstudentscan't.Inawomen’scollege,womenfeelfreetosay50theywantto.Accordingtoareport,womencollegesalso51leadershipabilityinmanyfields.Atawomencollege,every52officeisheldbywomen.Recentstudies53thatthisleadershipcontinuesafter54.ThestudiesalsoprovethatitiseasierfortheAmericanwomenwhowenttowomen’scollegeto55successfuljobslaterinlife.Maybethatiswhythiskindofcollegeislikedbypeoplenow.36.A.make B.elect C.offer D.call37.A.some B.most C.few D.none38.A.liked B.accepted C.attracted D.helped39.A.chosen B.failed C.regretted D.hated40.A.goal B.model C.result D.level41.A.separate B.troublesome C.special D.popular42.A.forget B.realize C.expect D.remember43.A.students B.presidents C.men D.women44.A.work B.visit C.choose D.survive45.A.permits B.forbits C.forces D.reminds46.A.obviously B.freely C.exactly D.immediately47.A.smaller B.more C.higher D.lower48.A.usually B.never C.sometimesD.seldom49.A.Finally B.Therefore C.However D.Besides50.A.how B.what C.when D.where51.A.bringdown B.bringover C.bringroundD.bringabout52.A.governing B.cleaning C.serving D.booking53.A.mean B.show C.warn D.conclude54.A.school B.work C.graduationD.death55.A.hold B.gather C.lose D.require第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17October,1995whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople'shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90yearoldwomaningoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I’mstillalive!56.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.57.WecanoweJeanneCalment'sgoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercise58.Whichofthefollowingwordcouldbestreplacetheword"move"inthefourthparagraph?A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sport59.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay"Sorry,I'mstillalive"tothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.BWildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami(海嘯),addingweighttoideastheypossessa“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanIsland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartmentsaidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka'sbiggestwildlifereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))andhometohundredsofwildelephants.“Therehasbeenalotofevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved,”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan'treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,”hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.“Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainphenomenon,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(食肉動物).Theideaofananimal“sixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka'sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.60.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.thedamagethatwascausedintheIndianOceantsunamiB.whyanimalscansavethemselvesfromnaturaldisastersC.howtoprotectthewildlifewhendisasterhappensD.thedifferentopinionsaboutanimals’naturalpower61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalshaveasixthsense.B.Researchhasbeenmadeonthespecialmovementsofanimalsbeforedisasters.C.It'sgenerallyconsideredthatanimalscansensethecomingofdisasters.D.Itcanbetestedthatanimalshavetheknownsensetoescapefromthedisasters.62.Whatdoestheterm“sixthsense”inthepassagemean?A.Itisthenaturalabilityofanimalsthatcan'tsavethemfromdanger.B.Itistheanimal'simaginationinthebrain.C.Itissomehiddenpowertosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappen.D.Itisakindofsensethatisthesameassmellorhearing.63.Whichsectiondoesthepassagemostprobablyappearinanewspaper?A.Entertainment.B.Discovery.C.Future.D.Culture.CDisposing(處理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾拖運(yùn)者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.Awareness(意識)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannotlongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewaste.64.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem65.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysexceptfor_______.A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Farmareaswillcontinueacceptingwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.C.Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.D.Waystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.67.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.drawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagementB.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacingC.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewasteDItiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschool,butmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroom,evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.Evenbeforetheyenterschool,youngchildrenlearntowalk,totalk,andtousetheirhandstousetoys,food,andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights,sounds,tastes,andsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents,grandparents,siblings,friends,andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool,childrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreading,writing,andmathematics.Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool,peoplemustlearntodealwithmanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlives,suchasgettingmarried,raisingchildren,andfindingandkeepingajob.Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedo,thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Psychologists,socialworkers,criminologists,andotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors.Employers,politicians,andadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorsofworkers,voters,andconsumers.Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemory,whichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain.Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge,wherethisstoragetakesplace,andhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit.Incontrast,psychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson'sexperiences.68.Theunderlined"siblings"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothersorsisters69.Whichperiodofchildren'slifedoestheybegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?A.AftertheygointosocietyB.BeforetheyenterschoolC.WhentheyareatschoolD.Beforetheyareborn70.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Asamatteroffact,learningbeginswithformalschooleducation.B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors.D.Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell.71.Theauthormainlytriestotellus_______inthelastparagraph.A.learningisonlyrelatedtomemoryandexperiencesB.psychologistsareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledgeC.psychologistsaremoreinterestedinaperson'sbehaviorD.howtherelationshipbetweenlearning,brainandbehaviorworksEHavingoneofthosedaysorweeks—wheneverythingseemstotroubleyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster（破壞者）.Apersonwho'sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehad.GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat'sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper;thepessimistic(悲觀的)messagesyou'vebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.(“Istilldon'thaveajob.“vs”Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”)ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing(想象),allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytoclearupworriesistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions(選擇權(quán)).Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou'renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulatesomethinginyourmind—thattheTVshow“Neighbors”won'tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta,produceacalmingeffectinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.72.Welearnfromthepassagethatitmighthelpridusofabadmood_______.A.todonothingaboutitB.totakeaslowwalkonthebeachC.todosomeexerciseswithlightmusicD.totalkittoneighbours73.Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.B.Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled.C.Ithelpsbeatabadmood.D.Itbringsusanewtechnique.74.TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecause_______.A.itsometimesshowswhathappensaroundyouB.itkeepsyoustayunmovedC.itremindsyouofeatinganddrinkingD.itproducesacalmingeffect75.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin_______.A.abookonphysicalexercisesB.adoctor'shandbookC.anoticeaboutamusementD.amagazineonhealth第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷，如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾()；如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出