人教版必修四reading課文必背漂亮句和短語(yǔ)

Unit4BodyLanguage(reading)(一)必背漂亮句.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生。1)本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,其中representingouruniversity,sstudentassociation是動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)anotherstudentandI，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whorepresentedouruniversity’s...Thetwogirls,representingourschool,wenttoattendtheceremony.這兩個(gè)女孩代表我們學(xué)校參加這個(gè)開幕式。1)tomeetthisyear,sinternationalstudents是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard

byeveryone.他太高嗓門，為了使所有人都能聽見他。.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向I走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向I張望。lookingaroundcuriously是動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作enter的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。egIstoodforaminutewatchingthemandthenwenttogreetthem.站著觀察了他們一會(huì)兒后，我變走過(guò)去到招呼。.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼.加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的茱莉婭.史密斯。1)toarrive是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Thefirstperson。closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾TonyGarcia，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句,whowascloselyfollowedby..2）不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)常用于：）當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或thelast,theonly（唯一）,theright（合適的）修飾，且該名詞與作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Hewastherightpersontodothejob.（person與do是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）他是做這份工作的合適人選。Thisisthelastbustoarriveatthevillage.（bus與arrive是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）這是到這個(gè)村莊的最后一班車。b）常用不定式作定語(yǔ)的名詞：chance/opportunity;attempt;plan;promise；wish;ability等。Hemadeanattempttostandup.他試圖站起來(lái)。Thankyouforgivingmeachancetomakethespeech.謝謝你給我發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)。.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。appearingsurprised是動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾steppedbackoThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling...來(lái)自日本的永田明微笑著走了進(jìn)來(lái)...WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.當(dāng)來(lái)自法國(guó)的達(dá)琳.庫(kù)隆從門口匆忙進(jìn)來(lái)她認(rèn)出了托尼.加西亞的微笑的面孔asifindefence是省略的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。asifindefence=asifshewasindefence.Theinspectorlookedaround,asif(hewas)insearchofsomething.這位稽查員四處看了看，好像在尋找什么。.Notallculturesgreeteachthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人們互相問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不一樣。1)not...nor...既不...又不...Forawholeweekhedidn’twritetohernorgiveheracall.整整一個(gè)星期，他既沒有給她寫信，也沒有給她打電話。2)nor常置于句首，用部分倒裝，即：“Nor/Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“…也不這樣”Idon’tlikethefilm.Nor/Neitherdoesshe.我不喜歡這部電影，她也不喜歡。Neither...,nor...意為"...不”...也不...”NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.我不知道這件事，也不關(guān)心。.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.用口頭語(yǔ)交流的同時(shí)，人們還使用不出聲的語(yǔ)言一身體間的距離、動(dòng)作和姿態(tài)等，來(lái)表達(dá)情感。1)thatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thesameway，這里that還可用inwhich替換。Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhich/thatcultureshavedeveloped.這些行為都無(wú)所謂好與壞，只不過(guò)是文化發(fā)展的方式不同而已。3)usingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”是動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)expresstheirfeelingsoPleasemakesentencesusingthefollowingphrases.請(qǐng)用下面的短語(yǔ)造句子。.Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定幫助我們避免交往中的困難。1)studyinginternationalcustoms是動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火危險(xiǎn)。2)avoid“避免”，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Iquicklywalkedtotheothersideoftheroadtoavoidmeetinghim.我加快腳步穿過(guò)街道，避免與他碰面。4)thoughad底句意為“可是；然而"Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.他答應(yīng)要打電話，可是我沒聽到回信。(二)必背短語(yǔ)Para1.ouruniversity,sstudentassociation我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì).theCapitalInternationalAirport首都機(jī)場(chǎng).studyatBeijingUniversity.在北京大學(xué)學(xué)校.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfor...在等了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后.thewaitingarea候機(jī)區(qū).lookaround環(huán)顧IPara2thefirstpersontoarrive第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人closelyfollowedby隨后緊跟著kisssbonthecheek親某人的臉putupone,shands舉起手asifindefence好像是在自衛(wèi)Thereisamajormisunderstanding有一個(gè)大誤會(huì)togetherwith（sb）和；連同reachone’shandouttosb向某人伸出手justatthatmoment就在那時(shí)George’smovinghand喬治伸過(guò)來(lái)的手Para3.moveveryclosetosb與某人靠得很近standquiteclosetosb與某人站得很近.movebackabit后退一點(diǎn).shakemyhand=shakehandswithme與某人握手.comedashingthroughthedoor匆忙走進(jìn)門.smilingface微笑的面孔.kisseachtwiceoneachcheek在對(duì)方的面頰上吻了兩下.onthecontrary相反.nodatsb朝某人點(diǎn)頭Para4.gettoknowsb（逐漸）認(rèn)識(shí)某人.Learnmoreaboutsth了解更多的.inthesameway以同樣的方式.communicatewithspokenlanguage用口頭語(yǔ)言交流.expresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”用不出聲的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)情感.bemorelikelytodo很可能做某事.greeteachotherb