小升初形容詞副詞

形容詞和副詞一．容詞

修飾名;描述其性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特征等的..一般“…的”的詞都是形容..如Sheisabeautifulgirl.漂亮的在中作定語表語、賓語補足語.如Ieresting趣;飾在句作定語Wearehappytoday.happy快樂的句中表語Studentskeepclassroomtidy.clean干凈的d潔在中都作賓語補足語多形容詞時修飾一個詞時排列順序限詞觀類狀年齡顏+國籍+材+名詞簡：縣官行令色國才如：a17-year-oldblackAmericanboy.一個歲高個子皮膚美國孩..thebigroundredwoodentable.又大又圓的紅色木質(zhì)飯桌.二．詞：

通修飾動;表示動作的程方..還可修飾容詞、副詞;有時修飾整個子句中作狀語.一般“地”詞都詞..如：Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.仔細地;認地副詞的分類時間副詞now;today等頻副詞：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;never2地點副詞：here;there;upstairs;downstairs等3方式副詞：carefully;fast;politely等4程度副:much;little;quite等5疑問副:how;when;where;why等三．容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞

一般在形詞后加如：以輔音母+y尾的形容詞;變?yōu)榧尤纾篽appy-happily以結尾的形容詞;去加如：true-truly注：有詞兼有容詞和詞的詞;：fast;hard;high;late;等它們的詞性只有通過具體語境來判斷..另外有些以結的詞不是;而是形容詞;如：friendly;lovelylonely;lively..四．容詞和副的比較級、高級構成

比較：兩者之間進行比時形詞和副的變化式如well-better最高級：三或三以進行比時形詞和副詞的變化式如long-longest比較級最級的變化則：規(guī)變化單節(jié)少數(shù)雙節(jié)：

在詞直加-er/est;如：short-shorter-shortest詞尾是加-r/st;如：nice-nicer-nicest以輔音母結尾的變?yōu)榧觝appy-happier-happiest重閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母;雙寫該輔音字母;再加-er/est;如：

如：e.

其他雙音詞和多音詞;其前加more/most;如：delicious不規(guī)則變化：下表簡記為：、壞、多、少遠詞義

原級

比較級

最高級好good/wellbetterbest壞worseworst多many/muchmoremost少littlelessleast遠farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五．形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級用：1.原級用法于兩者之間對比;思……當于as…肯定句：A+動.+as+形容詞詞原級BTomisashonestasJack.JackrunsasfastasPeter.否定：A+動詞.+notas/so.+容詞/副原級+asBThistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.2.比較的用法:1A+詞容詞/副詞比較+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.LilyrunfasterthanMary注：形容詞/副詞比較級前還可以用even;little;far;a修飾..2數(shù)字倍數(shù)形容詞/詞比較+thanI’myearsolderthanyou.Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.3比級比較;表示“來越…”Theearthgettingwarmerandwarmer.4the+比較級;the較級示越……”Themore;thebetter.越多越..多3.最高用法：于三及以人或的比;最高加高級物主;數(shù)詞和名詞有格時;加定詞;后面跟帶或表范圍的短語..1oneofthe高級ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2比級句型達最高意義A+詞比較級+than+anyother+B數(shù)TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.A+動詞比較級+than+theother+B數(shù)TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.以上兩句意思當于：Changjiangisriverin分分、副、級分old________young_______tall______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat________thin__________heavy______light________nice________good_________beautiful_________________low_________high_________slow_______fast________late_________early_________far_________well_______二根據(jù)句意填的正形式：231分分Mybrotheristwoyears__________oldthanme.Tomisas________fatasJim.Isyoursister__________youngthanYes;sheis.Whois___________thin;youorHelenHelenis.Whosepencil-boxis__________big;yoursorhersHersis.Mary’shairas__________longLucy’s.Ben______jump________highthansomeoftheboysinhisclass.________Nancysing__________wellthanHelenYes;she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________talltheothergirls.Myeyesare__________bigthan________she..Whichis___________heavy;theelephantorthepigWhogets_________early;Timor_____thegirlsgetup_______earlythantheboysNo;they______.Jim_____slow.15.Thechilddoesn’t_____writeas____fastthestudents.三、小小翻：620.5=分誰Jim年紀大你.________is_________thanJim________are.誰比更強壯是Shan._________________DavidGaoShan________.誰的鉛更長;他還是她的我想是她的._________pencilis_________;______or________________is;Ithink.4、誰的蘋果重;你姐姐的還是你的弟弟的

我弟弟的.._________apples________________;your_______oryour_______My_______________________.你和你的叔的uncleYes;Iam.他和他的朋友一樣年輕..He_______as__________as________________Jim.她和她的胞胎哥;她比他..________________as_________as______twin_______No;__________________thanhim.YangLing每睡得比SuYang晚Ling________to_______thanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和一樣遠..I_________as_______asMike.Tom你跑得快嗎不是的;和我跑得一樣..____Tom__________thanyouNo;he_______.He_____as_____as_____.多做運動你會更壯..________moreexercise;you’ll_________________soon.我的科很好;但是語文不好..I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.你放風箏比王兵放高嗎;我比他放低.____you_______thekite_____thanbingNo;I______it_____than___.我喜歡游泳我所有朋友都得比慢.Ilike_______.Allmy____________________than我的姐姐起比我早.My__________up_____thanme.女比男孩唱好嗎是的____thegirls__________________theboysYes;they____.她不擅長體育..但我跳得沒有她高She’t_________PE.Butdon’t___________than_____.你足球踢得你的同班同學好嗎;們踢得和我一好..___you____football_____thanyourclassmatesNo;they____as____asme.五=分1.MysisterisgettingA.faterfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterD.andmorefatter2.Theyare________tothanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.Hangzhouoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.the6.BothAndydriveslowly.drivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofA.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7．Mysisterisa____________girl.A．goodBC．very8．一Isyourtoytaxi一No.___________it’shis．A．MayB．MayC．Maybe9．a(chǎn)reyou—’m______;thankyou．A．WhatBHow；fineC．WhatD．How10．一Canyouhelpme—___________.A．YesBExcuseC．CertainlyDHow11．ThegrassaroundmyhouseVery________．A.blackB．blueC．12．Theskyis________.Theis_________．A．blue；redB．red；brownC．blue；white13．Thechildis__________kind．A．muchB．verymuchC．very14．一CouldIuseyourpen;please—__________.A．NoB．CertainlyC．Excuseme15．I_________gotoSchoolat．m．A．veryB．muchC．16．Ian_________doll.A．beautifulB．beautifulo1dC．smallold17．MrWangis_________teacher.A.talloldEnglishB.EnglisholdtallC.oldtallEnglish18．Orangesare__________．A．purpleB．blueC．orange課練習一、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級1.good________________2.thin___________________3.heavy_______________4.happy_______________5.long___________________6.little_________________7.far_________________8.careful_________________9.slow________________10.well_______________11.low__________________12.beautiful_________________13.large_____________14.famous________________15.delicious__________________16.interesting__________________17.important____________________18.cheap____________19.easy______________20.high______________二、根句意所給形容詞副詞的正確形式填空1.Jimworks________hard;butbrotherworks________hardthanhim.2.Itsmuch________hottodayyesterday.MrSmiththe__________richmaninthisoffice.Thismatchis________excitingofthethree.Mymotherthe_______busyinmyfamily.Beijingisofthe_________beautifulcityinChina.Thisbookis________interestingthanbook.Whichgoes________quick;theorthecarLookHishandsare____________bigthanmine.Ithinkyoudothesethings_________thanyourclassmates.11.Whosebagis___________heavy;yoursorDoesrunas__________asDavidYes;but_________slowthanthem.I’mvery____________thinbutshe’s___________thanme.14.Myeyesare__________bigthan________she.25.Mybrothertwoyears__________oldthanme.三單項擇題1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______;mathsorEnglishA.goodB.betterC.wellD.best2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulerB.muchmorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful3.Mybookisthan________.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we4.Heis________studentinclass.A.goodB.betterC.t