張愛(ài)玲英文介紹

ALegendofEileenChang方向：設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)姓名：齊孝果學(xué)號(hào)：112015323001626ContentsEvaluationWorksandwell-knownsayingLove

Lifetime

Family

BorninShanghaionSeptember30,1920,toarenownedfamily,EileenChang'spaternalgrandfatherZhangPeiLunwasason-in-lawtoLiHongZhang,aninfluentialQingcourtofficial.ChangwasnamedZhangYing(張瑛)atbirth.HerfamilymovedtoTianjinin1922,whereshestartedschoolattheageoffour.

WhenChangwasfive,herbirthmotherleftfortheUnitedKingdomafterherfathertookinaconcubine.Chang'sfatherbecameaddictedtoopium.AlthoughChang'smotherdidreturnfouryearslater,followingherhusband'spromisetoquitthedrugandsplitwiththeconcubine,adivorcecouldnotbeaverted.Chang'sunhappychildhoodinthebrokenfamilyprobablygaveherlaterworkstheirpessimisticovertone.

Eminentfamily

Hergrandmother（LiJunou(李菊耦）isthedaughterofLiHongzhang（李鴻章）GrandfatherZhangPeilun(張佩綸）ThefamilymovedbacktoShanghaiin1928.ShestartedtoreadDreamoftheRedChamber.Twoyearslater,ChangwasrenamedEileen(herChinesefirstname,Ailing,wasactuallyatransliterationofEileen)inpreparationforherentryintotheSaintMariaGirls'Schoolandherparentsdivorced.In1932,shewroteherdebutshortnovel.

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Duringhersecondaryeducation,Changwasalreadydeemedageniusinliterature.Herwritingswerepublishedintheschoolmagazine.In1939,shewasacceptedintotheUniversityofHongKongtostudyLiterature.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptostudyintheUniversityofLondon,thoughtheopportunityhadtobegivenupduetotheongoingPacificWar.HongKongfelltotheEmpireofJapanonDecember25,1941.TheJapaneseOccupationofHongKongwouldlastuntil1945ChanghadleftoccupiedHongKongforhernativeShanghai.Shefedherselfwithwhatshewasbestat-writing.Itwasduringthisperiodwhensomeofhermostacclaimedworks,includingQingChengZhiLian(傾城之戀)andJinSuoJi(金鎖記),werepenned.黃逸梵

Zhang’smotherisanextraordinarywomanAlthoughshewasborninrichandpowerfulfamily,ashermotherisaconcubine(小妾）andparentsdiedearly,soherchildhoodisnothappy.ShewasaffectedbytheMay4movementandwentabroadtostudypaintingin1920s.ShewaswellacquaintedwithXuBeihongandJiangBiWeiandshehascompletelybecomeanewschoolofwomen.

AsZhangZhiYi‘s(張志沂)wife,acceptedthenewthought,shecan’tstandherhusband‘sdoingnothingbuttakingopium,patronizingaprostitute(嫖妓），eventuallythemarriagewasbroken.HuangYifandiedinaforeigncountrylonely.Extraordinarymother

1920~1930ChangmetherfirsthusbandHuLancheng(胡蘭成)in1943andmarriedhiminthefollowingyear.Shelovedhimdearly,despitehisbeingalreadymarriedaswellaslabelledatraitorforcollaboratingwiththeJapanese.WhenJapanwasdefeatedin1945,HuescapedtoWenzhou,wherehefellinlovewithyetanotherwoman.WhenChangtracedhimtohisrefuge,sherealizedshecouldnotsalvagethemarriage.Theyfinallydivorcedin1947.childhood1930~19401932,shepublishedherfirstnovelUnfortunatelysheinherschoolbooks.1933,herfirstessay遲暮Inthesummerof1937，shegraduatedfromSt.Mariagirlsschool

Justbecauseshewenttohermother'shometoescapeJapaneseintensefireboming,shewasbeatenbyhisfather.In1938,escapefromfatherhome,fromnowonwithfather'sfarewell.Inthesameyear,zhangailingagainacceptedthetestoffate:eventhoughsheadmittedtoLondonuniversity，butcouldnotgotobecauseintensewar.1939,shewasadmittedtotheuniversityofHongKongtostudyliterature.1940April16,thewestwind,monthlymagazineannounced3anniversaryessay,Eileenchang'sMyDreamofGeniuswonthirdhonoraryaward.1940~1950In1941，thePacificwarbrokeout.In1942,Hangkangfailed,shewentbacktoShanghai.In1943,allkindsofmagazinesstartedtopublishherallsortsofnovel.Shewearsclothesaremostlybyoneselfdesign,orbyherbestfriendYanyingdesign,bothcolorandstyleareveryspecial.In1944,shefledthewarandgetmarriedwiththetraitorsHuLancheng.In1947,shedivorcedwithHu1948，shebegintousethepenname"Liangjing"towrite"18springs"(laterrenamed"halflifefate")July1950tojointheShanghaifirstliteratureartworldcongressWearallsortsoffashion1950~1995In1952,shewentHongKong,andrequiredforresumptionofschoolingoftheHongKonguniversity.Intheautumnof1955,bytheshipnamed"Cleveland'sPresident,"totheUnitedStatesInAugust,1956,attheageof36zhangailing,marriedhersecondhusband65yearsoldLaiya,anAmericanpeople.1960,shebecomeAmericancitizensIn1967,herhuabanddiedBetween1970and19800,zhangailingstudiedthedreamoftheredmansion.紅樓夢(mèng)In1973,settledinLosAngeles.September8,1995,diedinLosAngelesapartment,aroundatthattime,thatdaywasChinesefestival--"theMid-Autumnfestival",atageseventy-five.September30,zhangailing'sbirthday,LinShitongandotherfriendsscatteredherashesintothePacificOcean.遺囑：死后馬上火葬，不要人看到遺體。不舉行任何葬禮儀式。骨灰撒向空曠無(wú)人處。遺物全部寄給宋淇先生。

她的逝世使她的名字在文壇上再一次復(fù)蘇。這位沉沒(méi)了多年的作家一夜間又浮上水面來(lái)，而且是前所未有的美。那刻的美是永恒的，因?yàn)閺垚?ài)玲孤獨(dú)的一生走完了，留下的一片蒼涼與無(wú)盡嘆息化成玻璃靈柩，守護(hù)著她過(guò)去的燦爛。隔著空間和時(shí)間的玻璃墻望回去，越光輝的成就也越凄涼【hangover】

胡蘭成說(shuō)“將來(lái)日本戰(zhàn)敗，我大概還是能逃脫這一劫的，就是開(kāi)始一兩年恐怕要隱姓埋名躲藏起來(lái)，我們不好再在一起的?！睆垚?ài)玲笑道：“那時(shí)你變姓名，可叫張牽，或叫張招，天涯地角有我在牽你招你?！睆垚?ài)玲與胡蘭成【knoweachother】

Onaearlyspringdayof1944,HureadsZhang'snovelanddecidedtovisitherhouse.Andhedid.ThenHuregularlyvisitthehouseofzhangailing.Zhangailingsendhimphotoofherself,behindwrote:Sawhim,shebecameverylowverylowtodust,butshewasglad,flowerleavestocomefromthedust.見(jiàn)了他，她變得很低很低低到塵埃里，但她心里是歡喜的，從塵埃里開(kāi)出花來(lái)Thisyear,Huwas38years,andzhangailing24yearsold.【Fellinlove】

Huisunderstandzhangailing,tounderstandhernoblefamilybackgroundofelegant,alsounderstandherchildhoodmisfortunebecauseofthegenerationofthethoughtofrelished.Onlya"know",isperhapsthebiggestreasonzhangailing'sinlovewithhim.

InAugust,1944,thesecondwifeofHuproposedtodivorcehim.Inthisway,ZhangandHugetmarried,nolegalproceduresjustapaper.

ThistimealsoisZhang'sgoldentimeofwritingcareer.InNovember1944,Hustartwiththezhangailinglongseparation.Afterwenttowuhansoon,hequicklyfellinlovewitha17yearsoldnurseZhouXunDeinHanyangHospital.

August15,1945,theJapanesesurrender,theendofHucame.Hefledtozhejiang.Thereisa庶母,namedFanXiumei,twoyearsolderthanhu.FamilysuggestedthatHugotowenzhou,thebeautifulFan'sshelter,soHuandFanaffair,asacouple.

Later,ZhangwenttoWenzhoutosethem.Zhangissadanddisappointed.Afterheeleave,theyaccidentallyarerelated.ButzhangailingstillsendmoneytoHu.【brokeup】

InJune1947,HureceivedZhangailing'sfarewellletter.Shesaidthat

我已經(jīng)不喜歡你了，你是早已經(jīng)不喜歡我的了。這次的決心，是我經(jīng)過(guò)一年半長(zhǎng)時(shí)間考慮的。彼惟時(shí)以小吉故，不欲增加你的困難。你不要來(lái)尋我，即使寫信來(lái)，我亦是不看的了。Atthistime,ZhangknewthatHuhasalreadysettleddown,soshedecidedtowritefarewellletteralsoenclosedfor300000.

張愛(ài)玲曾對(duì)胡蘭成說(shuō)：“我將只是萎謝了?！蔽x的不僅僅是愛(ài)情吧，還有文采，此后張愛(ài)玲的創(chuàng)作也進(jìn)入了低谷。

他是招人愛(ài)的，否則張愛(ài)玲不會(huì)愛(ài)他；然而他又是招人恨的，因?yàn)樗麗?ài)上了太多別的女人。他是個(gè)泛愛(ài)主義者，但是他對(duì)每個(gè)女人都是真誠(chéng)的。至少，他對(duì)張愛(ài)玲是坦誠(chéng)的。

————《張愛(ài)玲》一劇導(dǎo)演

張愛(ài)玲是民國(guó)世界的臨水照花人

——胡蘭成滾滾紅塵起初不經(jīng)意的你和少年不經(jīng)世的我紅塵中的情緣只因那生命匆匆不語(yǔ)的膠著想是人世間的錯(cuò)或前世流傳的因果終生的所有也不惜換取剎那陰陽(yáng)的交流來(lái)易來(lái)去難去數(shù)十載的人世游分易分聚難聚愛(ài)與恨的千古愁本應(yīng)屬于你的心它依然護(hù)緊我胸口為只為那塵世轉(zhuǎn)變的面孔后的翻云覆雨手于是不愿走的你要告別已不見(jiàn)的我至今世間仍有隱約的耳語(yǔ)跟隨我倆的傳說(shuō)滾滾紅塵里有隱約的耳語(yǔ)跟隨我倆的傳說(shuō)浮花浪蕊，五四遺事，一經(jīng)提來(lái)多少恨，誤入連環(huán)套，古今無(wú)數(shù)癡怨女。燎一壺、沉